Bible reading Luke 22:14-20 (ESV) 14 And when the hour came, he reclined at table, and the apostles with him. 15 And he said to them, “I have earnestly desired to eat this Passover with you before I suffer. 16 For I tell you I will not eat it until it is fulfilled in the kingdom of God.” 17 And he took a cup, and when he had given thanks he said, “Take this, and divide it among yourselves. 18 For I tell you that from now on I will not drink of the fruit of the vine until the kingdom of God comes.” 19 And he took bread, and when he had given thanks, he broke it and gave it to them, saying, “This is my body, which is given for you. Do this in remembrance of me.” 20 And likewise the cup after they had eaten, saying, “This cup that is poured out for you is the new covenant in my blood.”
Luke 23:39-43 (ESV) 39 One of the criminals who were hanged railed at him, saying, “Are you not the Christ? Save yourself and us!” 40 But the other rebuked him, saying, “Do you not fear God, since you are under the same sentence of condemnation? 41 And we indeed justly, for we are receiving the due reward of our deeds; but this man has done nothing wrong.” 42 And he said, “Jesus, remember me when you come into your kingdom.” 43 And he said to him, “Truly, I say to you, today you will be with me in paradise.”
John 19:30 (ESV) When Jesus had received the sour wine, he said, “It is finished,” and he bowed his head and gave up his spirit.
Observation questions - What two things did Jesus say the bread and the cup represented at the Last Supper?
- How did the criminal who asked to be remembered by Jesus describe his own guilt compared to Jesus’ innocence? [35:44]
- What specific words did Jesus use to announce the completion of his work on the cross?
Interpretation questions - Why did Jesus connect the Passover meal with his own death? How does this change the way we understand the cross? [05:21]
- The two thieves represent two responses to Jesus. What does the repentant thief’s request reveal about what it means to receive grace? [39:50]
- When Jesus said, “It is finished,” what was completed? What does this imply about our own efforts to earn salvation? [43:00]
Application questions - The table was not only about remembrance but revelation [06:32]. How does recognizing Jesus’ death as a intentional sacrifice change the way you approach Communion or reflect on the cross?
- The repentant thief had no time to “clean up his life” yet received paradise [41:00]. Where in your life are you still trying to earn God’s acceptance rather than receiving it as a gift?
- Jesus prayed for the forgiveness of those crucifying him [37:37]. Who in your life feels hard to forgive? What would it look like to bring that person before God in prayer this week?
- “It is finished” means the debt of sin has been fully paid [43:12]. How might believing this truth free you from guilt or shame you’ve been carrying?
- The criminal simply asked, “Remember me” [39:31]. What would it look like for you to approach Jesus with that same kind of humble dependence today?
- Jesus accepted the cup of suffering so we wouldn’t have to face judgment [10:27]. How does this reality affect your perspective on hardship or obedience in your own life?