God's Unwavering Love: The Power of Hesed

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"In fact when I was coming home from graduate school in the Netherlands and I went to Schiphol airport to fly back to America, I was overweight, and I didn't have enough money to pay for the fine. And so what I did to compensate for the problem was I left my Hebrew Bible in Schiphol airport and that got me under the weight limit because that thing was so big." [00:01:08]

"And this concept is found very early in the Pentateuch and it is the word that is used to describe God's relationship to the people of Israel when he brings them out of bondage into the Exodus, and pledges to them that he would be their God and they would be his people. And so by covenant oath God commits his love to the nation that he has formed out of their slavery, and the bond of that covenant is this idea of hesed, or steadfast love, or lovingkindness." [00:02:44]

"Remember, again in the Old Testament prophet Micah where people tried to do what we do today. We want to have everything boiled down to three easy lessons and so I'm sure the prophet was bothered by people who wanted the whole of the responsibility of a Jew to the covenant Lord to be spelled out in simple phrases, and the question that is asked there is, 'What is it that the Lord requires of you?'" [00:03:32]

"That is an expression that communicates what Micah is talking about when he says we ought to love mercy -- that we should be steadfast and loyal in our love. Now again as I said, this idea of the loyal love of God is found throughout the Old Testament, many, many cases, but the clearest I think expression of it anywhere in the Bible is found in the book of the prophet Hosea." [00:06:05]

"Now, what is happening here is that Hosea is functioning in the role of the prophet as a prosecuting attorney. He's giving a subpoena. He's announcing a lawsuit from the covenant Lord God to a people who have betrayed God and have gone into such disloyal behavior that they have committed spiritual adultery. And so now the prophet gives this summons, this call to solemn assembly: 'Hear, O Israel, the Lord has a controversy' -- he's not saying, 'Let's get together for a little fireside chat that God wants to have with you.'" [00:07:14]

"The Lord has this controversy because 'there's no truth, or mercy, or knowledge of God in the land.' Now, what's he saying here? Not that you people are uneducated, not that you're unscientific, it's not that you don't have any sophisticated knowledge, but when he says you have -- there's no truth in this land, the truth that God is talking about here is the truth of himself." [00:08:16]

"And she conceived again and bore a daughter, and God said to him, call her name Lo-ruhama, which means no more mercy, for I will no longer have mercy on the house of Israel, but I will utterly take them away'. The end of hesed. You reject me, I reject you. This is a bill of divorcement that God is giving to an adulterous people. 'Call her name Lo-ruhama, no more mercy for you.'" [00:12:54]

"However, that word is so important in the Scriptures, it says, 'the number of the children of Israel shall be as the sand of the sea which cannot be measured or numbered, and it shall come to pass in the place where it was said to them, 'You are not my people' that there it shall be said to them, 'You are sons of the living God.'" [00:14:50]

"And then we get later on in the second chapter all the way to verse 19, the hope for the future when God says, 'But I will betroth you to me forever. Yea, I will betroth you to me in righteousness and justice, in lovingkindness and mercy. I will get engaged to you again. I'm going to remarry you in spite of your adultery. My hased will triumph in this relationship, and you shall know the Lord.'" [00:16:16]

"And we have this glorious remarriage again with the triumph of the love of God. But notice that he has to go and purchase his bride out of slavery. If we go back to Exodus to the holiness code you will recall the strange laws that are set forth there about how those who have gone into indentured servanthood must be redeemed with the bridal price." [00:18:05]

"Christ pays the bride price. This is what Paul is getting at when he says, 'You are not your own, but you have been bought with a price. You have been purchased by the blood of Christ.' He purchased his bride and purchased her out of slavery. That follows exactly what is going on here in the story of Gomer and Hosea, as well as in the laws of Exodus, so that the love by which God exercises his steadfast mercy and loyalty to us, is so clearly demonstrated." [00:19:55]

"Notice that this list is not intended to be exhaustive, but rather illustrative or representative. None of these things 'shall be able to separate us from the love of God which is in Christ Jesus our Lord.' See, when Paul says, 'Who shall separate us from the love of God?' the answer to that question is nothing. No one, no power, because hesed, the loyal love of God, is not only eternal, it's not only a holy love, it's an immutable love." [00:23:12]

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