God's Sovereignty in Election: Trusting His Divine Will
Devotional
Day 1: Trusting in God's Sovereign Choice
God's election is based on His sovereign will, not human merit or actions. This truth challenges us to trust in God's wisdom and purpose, recognizing that His choices are rooted in His infinite glory and righteousness. The story of Jacob and Esau illustrates this profound truth, as God's choice was made before they were born or had done anything good or bad. This demonstrates that God's election is not influenced by human actions but is a reflection of His divine will and purpose. As we reflect on this, we are reminded that our understanding is limited, and we are called to trust in the infinite wisdom of God, who knows all things and works all things according to His purpose. [02:28]
"For the Lord of hosts has purposed, and who will annul it? His hand is stretched out, and who will turn it back?" (Isaiah 14:27, ESV)
Reflection: In what area of your life do you struggle to trust God's sovereign choice? How can you actively surrender this area to Him today, trusting in His wisdom and purpose?
Day 2: The Freedom of God's Righteousness
The essence of God's righteousness is His freedom to act according to His will. This freedom is not influenced by external forces but is an expression of His divine nature, which is infinitely valuable and glorious. God's declaration to Moses, "I will have mercy on whom I have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I have compassion," reveals that His actions are rooted in His own purposes. This understanding challenges us to recognize the glory and righteousness of God, who is free to act according to His will, and to worship Him for His infinite wisdom and glory. [03:11]
"All the inhabitants of the earth are accounted as nothing, and he does according to his will among the host of heaven and among the inhabitants of the earth; and none can stay his hand or say to him, 'What have you done?'" (Daniel 4:35, ESV)
Reflection: How does recognizing God's freedom to act according to His will change your perspective on His righteousness? What steps can you take to worship Him for His glorious nature today?
Day 3: Dependence on God's Mercy
Human will and exertion do not determine God's mercy and compassion. Instead, these are gifts of God's sovereign grace, reminding us that our salvation is entirely dependent on His mercy. This truth challenges the notion of ultimate human self-determination and calls us to recognize that in matters of mercy, compassion, election, and salvation, it is God's sovereign choice that prevails. As we reflect on this, we are reminded of our dependence on God's mercy and are called to live in gratitude for His gracious work in our lives. [06:59]
"But God, being rich in mercy, because of the great love with which he loved us, even when we were dead in our trespasses, made us alive together with Christ—by grace you have been saved." (Ephesians 2:4-5, ESV)
Reflection: In what ways can you express gratitude for God's mercy in your life today? How can you live in a way that reflects your dependence on His grace?
Day 4: The Complex Relationship Between Human and Divine Will
The relationship between human will and God's will is complex, yet God's sovereignty does not negate genuine human emotion and volition. Our actions are meaningful, but they ultimately reflect God's work in our hearts. Paul acknowledges that God instills earnest care in the hearts of individuals, yet this divine influence does not negate genuine human emotion and volition. This understanding calls us to recognize the significance of our actions while acknowledging God's sovereign work in our lives. [09:42]
"For it is God who works in you, both to will and to work for his good pleasure." (Philippians 2:13, ESV)
Reflection: How can you align your daily actions with God's will, recognizing His work in your heart? What practical steps can you take to ensure your actions reflect His purposes?
Day 5: Humility and Worship in Response to God's Sovereignty
Recognizing God's sovereignty leads us to humility and worship, acknowledging that without His intervention, we would remain in bondage to sin. This understanding calls us to give glory to God for His gracious work in our lives. As we reflect on God's sovereign choice and His work in our hearts, we are reminded of our dependence on Him and are called to live in humility and worship, giving glory to God for His infinite wisdom and grace. [09:58]
"Oh, the depth of the riches and wisdom and knowledge of God! How unsearchable are his judgments and how inscrutable his ways!" (Romans 11:33, ESV)
Reflection: In what ways can you cultivate a posture of humility and worship in your daily life? How can you intentionally give glory to God for His work in your life today?
Sermon Summary
In our exploration of Romans 9, we delve into the profound truth of God's sovereignty in election, as illustrated through the story of Jacob and Esau. Paul raises the question of whether there is unrighteousness in God, given His choice of Jacob over Esau before they were born or had done anything good or bad. This choice underscores the principle that God's election is not based on human works or merit but solely on His divine will and purpose. The essence of God's righteousness is His freedom to act according to His own will, which is infinitely valuable and glorious. This freedom is encapsulated in God's declaration to Moses: "I will have mercy on whom I have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I have compassion." This statement reveals that God's mercy and compassion are not influenced by external forces but are determined by His sovereign will.
Paul further emphasizes that God's election does not depend on human will or exertion but on God who shows mercy. This principle is a reiteration of the truth that God's actions are rooted in His own purposes and not in human effort. The passage challenges the notion of ultimate human self-determination, suggesting that in matters of mercy, compassion, election, and salvation, human free will is not the determining factor. Instead, it is God's sovereign choice that prevails.
In applying this truth, we consider the relationship between human will and God's will. Paul provides insight into this dynamic in 2 Corinthians 8, where he acknowledges that God instills earnest care in the hearts of individuals, yet this divine influence does not negate genuine human emotion and volition. Thus, while human actions are real and meaningful, they ultimately reflect God's sovereign work in our hearts. This understanding leads us to a posture of humility and worship, recognizing that without God's intervention, we would remain in bondage to sin. Therefore, we give glory to God for His gracious work in our lives.
Key Takeaways
1. God's election is based on His sovereign will, not human merit or actions. This truth challenges us to trust in God's wisdom and purpose, recognizing that His choices are rooted in His infinite glory and righteousness. [02:28]
2. The essence of God's righteousness is His freedom to act according to His will. This freedom is not influenced by external forces but is an expression of His divine nature, which is infinitely valuable and glorious. [03:11]
3. Human will and exertion do not determine God's mercy and compassion. Instead, these are gifts of God's sovereign grace, reminding us that our salvation is entirely dependent on His mercy. [06:59]
4. The relationship between human will and God's will is complex, yet God's sovereignty does not negate genuine human emotion and volition. Our actions are meaningful, but they ultimately reflect God's work in our hearts. [09:42]
5. Recognizing God's sovereignty leads us to humility and worship, acknowledging that without His intervention, we would remain in bondage to sin. This understanding calls us to give glory to God for His gracious work in our lives. [09:58] ** [09:58]
Bible Study Discussion Guide: Understanding God's Sovereignty in Election
Bible Reading:
Romans 9:10-16
Exodus 33:19
2 Corinthians 8:16-17
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Observation Questions:
In Romans 9:10-16, what reasons does Paul give for God's choice of Jacob over Esau? How does this relate to the concept of election? [01:13]
According to Exodus 33:19, what does God declare about His mercy and compassion? How does this declaration relate to His sovereignty? [02:43]
In 2 Corinthians 8:16-17, how does Paul describe the relationship between God's influence and Titus's actions? What does this suggest about human will? [08:12]
How does Paul use the story of Jacob and Esau to address the question of God's righteousness in Romans 9? [01:13]
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Interpretation Questions:
What does Paul mean when he says that God's election does not depend on human will or exertion? How does this challenge common perceptions of free will? [06:59]
How does the concept of God's freedom to act according to His will, as described in Exodus 33:19, shape our understanding of His righteousness? [03:11]
In what ways does the example of Titus in 2 Corinthians 8:16-17 illustrate the dynamic between divine influence and human volition? How might this inform our understanding of God's work in our lives? [09:42]
How does recognizing God's sovereignty in election lead to a posture of humility and worship, as suggested in the sermon? [09:58]
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Application Questions:
Reflect on a time when you struggled with the idea of God's sovereignty in your life. How can the story of Jacob and Esau help you trust in God's wisdom and purpose? [01:13]
How can you cultivate a heart of humility and worship in response to God's sovereign choices, especially when they don't align with your personal desires? [09:58]
In what areas of your life do you find it challenging to accept that God's mercy and compassion are not influenced by human actions? How can you surrender these areas to His sovereign will? [03:11]
Consider the relationship between your will and God's will. How can you align your actions with God's purposes, acknowledging His influence in your life? [09:42]
How can you give glory to God for His gracious work in your life, recognizing that without His intervention, you would remain in bondage to sin? [09:58]
Identify a situation where you have relied on your own efforts rather than trusting in God's mercy. How can you shift your focus to depend more on His grace? [06:59]
How can you encourage others in your small group to embrace the truth of God's sovereignty in election, fostering a community of trust and worship? [09:58]
Sermon Clips
So father as we pursue further now the way your inspired apostle unfolds his vindication of your holiness and your righteousness in the way you choose to save, I pray that we would have humble hearts and that we would have capacities for worship and submission and obedience that honor you. I pray this in Jesus name, amen. [00:00:28]
Though they Jacob and Esau were not yet born and had done nothing either good or bad, in order that God's purpose of election might continue or might persevere might stand, not because of works but because of him who calls, she their mother Rebecca was told the older Esau will serve the younger against all convention. [00:01:18]
The point of that unit right there is that God freely, that's the point here, freely, not determined by any human works they hadn't been born, they hadn't done anything good or evil, and so election the choosing of the younger here the choosing of Jacob, this election was not because of their works but because of him who calls. [00:01:59]
God says to Moses I will have mercy on whom I have mercy and I will have compassion on whom I have compassion and we saw that that quotation from Exodus 33:19 was a description of the very essence of the name of God or the glory of God. God's name or his glory is his freedom. [00:02:51]
My mercy and my compassion are not determined by forces coming from outside of me ultimately they are determined by me. I have compassion I have compassion just like it says here not because of works but because of me and my call and we saw that the name of God and the glory of God. [00:03:31]
When God acts to uphold his name and his glory which consists in his freedom he is acting in righteousness and therefore he is righteous to freely choose Jacob over Esau that was the argument in verse 15 and now all he does here is draw out the inference again that he's already said. [00:04:09]
It depends not on human will or exertion but on God who has mercy and this is a paraphrase of not on him who wills or him who runs it's a picture so running is the exertion here and willing is the willing here and what is this it depends it's not of human will or human exertion but on God. [00:04:38]
Election or God's mercy on whom he wills is not dependent on human will and it is not dependent on human exertion it is dependent on God alone. I think verse 16 is one of the clearest verses in the Bible to show that there is at least in regard to mercy and compassion and election and salvation. [00:06:50]
There is no such thing as ultimate human self-determination now if you want to put the word free will on that you can if that's your definition of free will then free will doesn't exist but let me show you something very very interesting just by way of application and conclusion. [00:07:48]
Thanks be to God who put it in the heart of Titus who put in the heart of Titus the same earnest care that I have for you and then he gives the evidence for how he knows that that is in fact what God did in the heart of Titus for he not only accepted our appeal but being himself very earnest. [00:08:22]
When Paul looks at Titus and he sees earnest care for the church in Corinth and he sees an eagerness to go from his own accord, Paul knows that God has acted thanks be to God who put it in the heart this earnestness in the heart of Titus and Paul calls it of his own accord. [00:09:16]
There is real genuine human meaningful activity real emotion real willing real passion real desire real volition and yet when all is said and done Paul knows how in bondage we would be to sin without God and therefore he gives God the glory and says God put it in our hearts. [00:09:45]