God's Sovereignty and Hope Amidst Judgment

Summary

### Summary

In our evening service, we gathered to lift up various prayer requests, including those for Kyle DeBruin, who is suffering from cluster headaches, and my daughter Everly, who is recovering from pink eye. We also prayed for the youth retreat, my Aunt Beth's health, and the recent profession of faith by the Hibma's grandson. We then delved into the book of Revelation, specifically focusing on the eighth chapter, which describes the sounding of the first four trumpets by the angels. These trumpets signify the dispensation of God's wrath upon the earth, echoing the plagues of Egypt and symbolizing the theological truths of God's sovereignty and judgment.

The first trumpet brings hail, fire, and blood, burning up a third of the earth's vegetation. The second trumpet describes a great burning mountain thrown into the sea, turning a third of the sea into blood and destroying marine life and ships. The third trumpet introduces a star named Wormwood, which falls and makes a third of the waters bitter, causing many to die. The fourth trumpet darkens a third of the sun, moon, and stars, symbolizing a societal and spiritual darkness.

We emphasized that Revelation should be read with an understanding of its symbolic nature, focusing on the theological truths rather than literal future events. The primary message is that God's wrath is a response to the prayers of the saints and is dispensed to bring about His ultimate plan of redemption and judgment. This wrath manifests in both physical and spiritual realms, affecting the natural world and human society.

As Christians, we are called to engage in spiritual warfare through prayer, recognizing that the increasing wickedness in the world is a sign of God's impending judgment and the return of Christ. Our prayers are powerful and play a crucial role in this divine plan. We must remain confident and hopeful, knowing that the darkness we see is a precursor to the ultimate victory of God's light and the establishment of His eternal kingdom.

### Key Takeaways

1. The Power of Prayer: Our prayers are not just words but are powerful acts that ascend to God like incense, prompting divine action. The prayers of the saints lead to the sounding of the trumpets, which signify God's response to the suffering and persecution of His people. This teaches us the importance of persistent and fervent prayer in the face of adversity. [24:53]

2. Symbolism in Revelation: The book of Revelation uses rich symbolism to convey theological truths. The trumpets, stars, and other imagery are not to be taken literally but understood as symbols of God's judgment and sovereignty. This approach helps us grasp the deeper spiritual realities that the text communicates, such as the ultimate defeat of evil and the establishment of God's kingdom. [36:07]

3. God's Sovereignty and Wrath: The trumpets in Revelation illustrate that God's wrath is a controlled and purposeful response to evil. It is dispensed in measured ways, affecting both the natural world and human society. This reminds us that God is sovereign over all events, and even in His wrath, there is a divine purpose aimed at bringing about redemption and justice. [44:18]

4. Spiritual and Societal Darkness: The darkening of the sun, moon, and stars symbolizes not just physical darkness but a profound spiritual and societal darkness. This reflects the moral and ethical decay in the world, which is a sign of God's judgment. As believers, we are called to be lights in this darkness, pointing others to the hope and salvation found in Christ. [58:14]

5. Hope in the Midst of Tribulation: The increasing wickedness and tribulation in the world are signs that we are nearing the return of Christ. This should not lead us to despair but to hope and joy, knowing that these are birth pangs leading to the ultimate redemption and the establishment of God's eternal kingdom. Our role is to remain steadfast in prayer and witness, confident in God's sovereign plan. [01:13:00]

### YouTube Chapters

[0:00] - Welcome
[17:19] - Prayer Requests
[32:59] - Reading of Revelation 8
[36:07] - Symbolism in Revelation
[44:18] - The First Trumpet
[47:40] - The Second Trumpet
[52:39] - The Third Trumpet
[58:14] - The Fourth Trumpet
[01:13:00] - Hope in Tribulation
[01:15:54] - Closing Prayer and Hymn

Study Guide

### Bible Reading

1. Revelation 8:6-13: "And the seven angels who had the seven trumpets prepared themselves to sound them. The first angel sounded, and there followed hail and fire mingled with blood, and they were cast upon the earth: and the third part of trees was burnt up, and all green grass was burnt up. And the second angel sounded, and as it were a great mountain burning with fire was cast into the sea: and the third part of the sea became blood; And the third part of the creatures which were in the sea, and had life, died; and the third part of the ships were destroyed. And the third angel sounded, and there fell a great star from heaven, burning as it were a lamp, and it fell upon the third part of the rivers, and upon the fountains of waters; And the name of the star is called Wormwood: and the third part of the waters became wormwood; and many men died of the waters, because they were made bitter. And the fourth angel sounded, and the third part of the sun was smitten, and the third part of the moon, and the third part of the stars; so as the third part of them was darkened, and the day shone not for a third part of it, and the night likewise. And I beheld, and heard an angel flying through the midst of heaven, saying with a loud voice, Woe, woe, woe, to the inhabiters of the earth by reason of the other voices of the trumpet of the three angels, which are yet to sound!"

2. Jeremiah 51:24-25: "But I will repay Babylon and all the inhabitants of Chaldea for all their evil that they have done in Zion before your eyes, declares the Lord. Behold, I am against you, O destroying mountain, declares the Lord, which destroys the whole earth; I will stretch out my hand against you, and roll you down from the crags, and make you a burnt mountain."

3. Exodus 10:21-23: "Then the Lord said to Moses, 'Stretch out your hand toward the sky so that darkness spreads over Egypt—darkness that can be felt.' So Moses stretched out his hand toward the sky, and total darkness covered all Egypt for three days. No one could see anyone else or move about for three days. Yet all the Israelites had light in the places where they lived."

### Observation Questions

1. What are the specific events described when each of the first four trumpets are sounded in Revelation 8:6-13?
2. How does Jeremiah 51:24-25 describe Babylon, and what is its fate according to this passage?
3. In Exodus 10:21-23, what kind of darkness did God bring upon Egypt, and how did it affect the Egyptians versus the Israelites?

### Interpretation Questions

1. What is the significance of the trumpets in Revelation 8, and how do they relate to the prayers of the saints? [43:06]
2. How does the symbolic nature of Revelation help us understand the events described in Revelation 8:6-13? [38:57]
3. What theological truths are conveyed through the imagery of the burning mountain and the star named Wormwood in Revelation 8? [49:19]

### Application Questions

1. The sermon emphasized the power of prayer in spiritual warfare. How can you incorporate more persistent and fervent prayer into your daily routine, especially in times of adversity? [24:53]
2. Reflecting on the symbolic nature of Revelation, how can you better discern and understand the spiritual realities behind the events in your life and the world around you? [36:07]
3. Considering God's sovereignty and purposeful wrath, how can you find comfort and hope in knowing that even in times of societal and spiritual darkness, God is in control? [44:18]
4. The sermon mentioned the increasing wickedness in the world as a sign of God's impending judgment. How can you be a light in this darkness, pointing others to the hope and salvation found in Christ? [58:14]
5. How can you remain steadfast in prayer and witness, confident in God's sovereign plan, even when faced with tribulation and increasing wickedness in the world? [01:13:00]
6. Reflect on a time when you felt overwhelmed by the darkness in the world. How did you respond, and how might you respond differently now, knowing that this darkness is a precursor to God's ultimate victory? [01:00:53]
7. The sermon highlighted the importance of preparation in spiritual warfare. What steps can you take to better prepare yourself spiritually, mentally, and emotionally for the battles you face? [41:37]

Devotional

Day 1: The Power of Prayer
Our prayers are not just words but are powerful acts that ascend to God like incense, prompting divine action. The prayers of the saints lead to the sounding of the trumpets, which signify God's response to the suffering and persecution of His people. This teaches us the importance of persistent and fervent prayer in the face of adversity. [24:53]

Revelation 8:3-4 (ESV): "And another angel came and stood at the altar with a golden censer, and he was given much incense to offer with the prayers of all the saints on the golden altar before the throne, and the smoke of the incense, with the prayers of the saints, rose before God from the hand of the angel."

Reflection: Think of a specific situation in your life where you need God's intervention. Can you commit to praying fervently and persistently about this situation every day this week?

Day 2: Symbolism in Revelation
The book of Revelation uses rich symbolism to convey theological truths. The trumpets, stars, and other imagery are not to be taken literally but understood as symbols of God's judgment and sovereignty. This approach helps us grasp the deeper spiritual realities that the text communicates, such as the ultimate defeat of evil and the establishment of God's kingdom. [36:07]

Revelation 1:1 (ESV): "The revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave him to show to his servants the things that must soon take place. He made it known by sending his angel to his servant John."

Reflection: How can understanding the symbolic nature of Revelation change the way you read and interpret this book? What specific symbols in your life might God be using to communicate His truths to you?

Day 3: God's Sovereignty and Wrath
The trumpets in Revelation illustrate that God's wrath is a controlled and purposeful response to evil. It is dispensed in measured ways, affecting both the natural world and human society. This reminds us that God is sovereign over all events, and even in His wrath, there is a divine purpose aimed at bringing about redemption and justice. [44:18]

Nahum 1:3 (ESV): "The Lord is slow to anger and great in power, and the Lord will by no means clear the guilty. His way is in whirlwind and storm, and the clouds are the dust of his feet."

Reflection: Reflect on a time when you experienced or witnessed injustice. How does knowing that God's wrath is purposeful and controlled help you trust in His ultimate plan for justice and redemption?

Day 4: Spiritual and Societal Darkness
The darkening of the sun, moon, and stars symbolizes not just physical darkness but a profound spiritual and societal darkness. This reflects the moral and ethical decay in the world, which is a sign of God's judgment. As believers, we are called to be lights in this darkness, pointing others to the hope and salvation found in Christ. [58:14]

Isaiah 60:2 (ESV): "For behold, darkness shall cover the earth, and thick darkness the peoples; but the Lord will arise upon you, and his glory will be seen upon you."

Reflection: In what ways can you be a light in the spiritual and societal darkness around you? Identify one specific action you can take this week to shine Christ's light in your community.

Day 5: Hope in the Midst of Tribulation
The increasing wickedness and tribulation in the world are signs that we are nearing the return of Christ. This should not lead us to despair but to hope and joy, knowing that these are birth pangs leading to the ultimate redemption and the establishment of God's eternal kingdom. Our role is to remain steadfast in prayer and witness, confident in God's sovereign plan. [01:13:00]

Romans 8:18-19 (ESV): "For I consider that the sufferings of this present time are not worth comparing with the glory that is to be revealed to us. For the creation waits with eager longing for the revealing of the sons of God."

Reflection: How can you cultivate hope and joy in the midst of tribulation? What specific steps can you take to remain steadfast in prayer and witness during challenging times?

Quotes

### Quotes for Outreach

1. "Thank God that he's sovereign over all things, yet he loves us and wants to have a relationship with us. Praise God." [23:06] (6 seconds) (Download raw clip | Download cropped clip)

2. "Lord, we thank you that you're sovereign over all things and you work these things together. You've brought us all here this evening. You are in control, complete meticulous control over all things. And at the same time, you love us. And indeed, Lord, your sovereignty is an expression of your love. You work all things together for good for us if we are in Christ." [26:44] (22 seconds) (Download raw clip | Download cropped clip)

3. "The message of Revelation is that we are in this wicked culture that we're in today because we are in a spiritual battle, and the battle is being waged through our prayers. And as that battle is being waged through our prayers, we are sealed by God." [01:10:03] (17 seconds) (Download raw clip | Download cropped clip)

4. "Our job as a response to Revelation as Christians is to pray that God would pour out his wrath against evil, that he would restrain evil, that he would stop it, and that Christ would come again. And it's to be confident in the midst of those times." [01:13:00] (15 seconds) (Download raw clip | Download cropped clip)

5. "We need to warn people, just like John the Baptist did, to flee the wrath to come. That's our job as Christians, to say that not just with hope, but also with joy, knowing that as God's wrath is dispensed, his son comes closer, and we're closer to the day where the son returns again, and the darkness is cast off forever." [01:14:27] (24 seconds) (Download raw clip | Download cropped clip)

### Quotes for Members

1. "The point of Revelation is not that you're going to be up in heaven. You're going to escape all these things. The point of Revelation is that these things are going on right now, and this is God's word to you, in the midst of the wickedness." [01:07:07] (12 seconds) (Download raw clip | Download cropped clip)

2. "The primary way that God dispenses his wrath against that person is releasing his hands and saying, go sin as much as you want. And that's the world we live in today. Our world is incredibly efficient at wickedness and evil. And this is the dispensation of God's wrath." [01:07:07] (16 seconds) (Download raw clip | Download cropped clip)

3. "The point here primarily is that there's going to be a destruction of the order of the world. We'll look and see in chapter 6 and verse 12. It says, Then I looked when he opened the sixth seal, and there was a great earthquake, and the sun became black as sackcloth made of hair, and the whole moon became like blood, and the stars of the sky fell to the earth as a fig tree casts unripe figs when shaken by a great wind." [58:14] (24 seconds) (Download raw clip | Download cropped clip)

4. "The point here is God is going to dispense his wrath, and creation itself will both feel the brunt of God's wrath, and it will speak out, and it will communicate to us that God's wrath is coming." [46:01] (16 seconds) (Download raw clip | Download cropped clip)

5. "The point of that text is that on a specific day, at a specific place, on a specific time, at a specific time, Jesus literally went to the literal tomb of Lazarus, said, Lazarus, come out. Lazarus literally got up and walked out of the tomb. That's the point of that gospel story." [36:07] (20 seconds) (Download raw clip | Download cropped clip)

Chatbot

Transcript

What was the most surprising thing in this sermon?

Were there any personal stories shared?