In today's exploration of Romans 3:21-26, we delve into the profound theological issue of God's righteousness and how it is reconciled with His mercy. The heart of the matter is the apparent crisis in heaven: God's righteousness seems imperiled by His mercy in passing over sins. This is not a trivial issue; it is a cosmic problem that demands a divine solution. The cross of Christ is presented as the ultimate demonstration of God's righteousness. Through the sacrifice of Jesus, God publicly displayed His justice, ensuring that He remains just while justifying those who have faith in Jesus.
The term "propitiation" is central to understanding this passage. It refers to the act of appeasing wrath, which in this context, is God's righteous anger towards sin. Jesus' death was not a mere accident of history but a deliberate act of God to absorb His own wrath, thereby upholding His justice. This act of propitiation is crucial because, without it, God would appear unjust for passing over sins. The cross, therefore, is not just about forgiveness; it is about vindicating God's righteousness.
The sermon also highlights the human tendency to despise God's glory, as exemplified by King David's sin. Despite our continual belittling of God's worth, God, in His forbearance, has passed over sins. This leniency, however, poses a problem for divine justice. The cross resolves this by showing that God's glory is of infinite worth, and through Jesus' sacrifice, God's justice is satisfied.
The question of who benefits from this divine act is answered by faith. It is through faith in Jesus that individuals are justified and included in this redemptive work. This faith is not something we can earn; it is a gift of grace. The cross, therefore, stands as a testament to God's ability to be both just and the justifier of those who believe in Jesus.
Key Takeaways
- 1. The cross of Christ is a demonstration of God's righteousness, addressing the cosmic problem of sin and God's justice. Without the cross, God's righteousness would be in jeopardy due to His mercy in passing over sins. [06:09]
- 2. Propitiation is a key concept, signifying the removal of God's wrath through Jesus' sacrifice. This act ensures that God remains just while justifying sinners. [02:18]
- 3. Human sin is fundamentally a despising of God's glory. Despite this, God has shown forbearance, which raises a crisis of righteousness that the cross resolves. [16:59]
- 4. Jesus' death was a deliberate act to uphold God's justice and demonstrate the infinite worth of His glory. This act allows God to justify sinners without compromising His righteousness. [18:41]
- 5. Justification is available to all who have faith in Jesus. This faith is a gift of grace, not something earned, and it is through this faith that individuals are included in God's redemptive work. [21:48]
** [21:48]
Youtube Chapters
- [00:00] - Welcome
- [00:20] - The Problem of God's Righteousness
- [01:03] - Understanding Propitiation
- [02:18] - The Wrath-Absorbing Sacrifice
- [03:44] - Demonstrating God's Righteousness
- [05:51] - The Basic Problem of the Cross
- [07:09] - The Crisis in Heaven
- [09:28] - David's Sin and God's Forbearance
- [12:02] - The Crisis of Divine Justice
- [14:06] - The Essence of Sin and Glory
- [16:59] - The Universal Problem of Sin
- [18:41] - Jesus' Sacrifice and God's Glory
- [21:48] - Faith and Justification
- [23:32] - The Gift of Grace
- [24:25] - Conclusion and Invitation