God's Presence: The Significance of the Tabernacle

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And so 20 chapters took us through the birth and call of Moses, the 10 plagues, the escape from Egypt, and the three months that it took them to get to Mount Sinai to receive the 10 commandments. And so 20 chapters of that is history, which is in a very narrative style, very compelling and exciting. [00:00:48]

And so now on part 25 of the Exodus series, we're going to start considering all the stuff about the tabernacle, which is found in great detail in chapters 25 through 31 and 35 through 40 of Exodus. So 20 chapters of history, exciting narrative style, four chapters of case laws, and then we come to this. [00:01:48]

And so to understand the tabernacle we've got to zoom out a bit and look at the whole biblical story and how it fits into it all so let's begin with that we're going to zoom out a little bit and look at Genesis the first book of the Bible the story of God's presence on earth starts there in the Garden of Eden right Adam and Eve walked with God. [00:02:51]

And so God then goes on to tell Moses exactly how to build each of these furnishings and the dimensions for the entire tabernacle. And if you're just reading it, it's a bit hard to visualize. And so here is a picture for you of what the tabernacle would have looked like. [00:06:22]

I have some friends that are church planters, and often when the church is starting out, they might meet someplace like a school or a cafeteria or a movie theater, someplace like that. And every week they have to set up all their stuff and then tear it down. And the tabernacle was kind of set up and tear down. [00:07:01]

All the elements, they were made with rings and poles so they could be portable and be moved when the Israelites had to pack up and go to a new place as they would wander the desert then for about 40 more years. And so the entire area of the tabernacle was about 150 feet long and 70 feet wide. [00:07:28]

And so the bread symbolized that God is the one who always gives sustenance and provides for his people. Because remember, these items in his house, they're going to tell us something about God. So the bread of presence. Next, in Exodus 25, we find there's a lamp, stand placed in the holy place. [00:09:00]

The lamp stand signified that God would always light the way for us by his presence. Exodus tells us that it was supposed to be carved with branches ending in buds and blossoms. And many feel, and I do too, that this was a symbol of God's presence. And so the bread of presence is a symbol of the tree of life from the Garden of Eden. [00:09:45]

And in the holy of holies was an object called the ark of the covenant uh and it wasn't actually that big only about three foot nine by two uh four or two two feet four inches uh it's made out of wood it was overlaid with gold here's kind of a picture of it uh the art was was by far uh the most important item in there. [00:10:04]

And so we're told on the top of the Ark of the Covenant, there are two gold cherubim in that place between the angels above the atonement cover. And that was the place where you found the very presence of God. As God said, let me read that to you as well. [00:11:38]

And again, remember, these items in God's house tell us a lot about God. I mean, this is one of the major themes of the Bible from cover to cover. We cannot come into God's presence without the atoning of sin, which was the sacrifice of blood. And so Exodus 25, 31 gives us these instructions. [00:12:16]

And God's dwelling place is also a tent. And that's significant. You know, I told you they were going to build a more permanent structure in Jerusalem later, but God's presence there, God's dwelling place. And of course, as I said earlier, God is everywhere. And the Israelites knew that, and they believed that. [00:13:38]

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