Bible reading: John 20:19–31 (ESV)
On the evening of that day, the first day of the week, the doors being locked where the disciples were for fear of the Jews, Jesus came and stood among them and said to them, “Peace be with you.” When he had said this, he showed them his hands and his side. Then the disciples were glad when they saw the Lord. Jesus said to them again, “Peace be with you. As the Father has sent me, even so I am sending you.” And when he had said this, he breathed on them and said to them, “Receive the Holy Spirit. If you forgive the sins of any, they are forgiven them; if you withhold forgiveness from any, it is withheld.” Now Thomas, one of the twelve, called the Twin, was not with them when Jesus came. So the other disciples told him, “We have seen the Lord.” But he said to them, “Unless I see in his hands the mark of the nails, and place my finger into the mark of the nails, and place my hand into his side, I will not believe.” Eight days later, his disciples were inside again, and Thomas was with them. Although the doors were locked, Jesus came and stood among them and said, “Peace be with you.” Then he said to Thomas, “Put your finger here, and see my hands; and put out your hand, and place it in my side. Do not disbelieve, but believe.” Thomas answered him, “My Lord and my God!” Jesus said to him, “Have you believed because you have seen me? Blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed.” Now Jesus did many other signs in the presence of the disciples, which are not written in this book; but these are written so that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that by believing you may have life in his name.
Observation questions
- What was the emotional state of the disciples when Jesus first appeared to them, and what was their physical location?
- What specific proof did Thomas demand to see before he would believe the other disciples' testimony?
- How did Jesus respond to Thomas’s demand for proof? What did he invite Thomas to do?
- What two things did Jesus do for the disciples after greeting them with peace? (Hint: one was a physical action, the other was a command).
Interpretation questions
- Jesus’ peace is described as a gift of “wholeness that fills in our broken places” rather than just a temporary comfort. [20:20] How does this type of peace differ from the world’s idea of peace?
- The story of the Runaway Bunny illustrates that God’s love is a persistent pursuit. [23:05] How does this idea connect to Jesus’ actions in the locked room with the disciples?
- Jesus pronounces a blessing on those who believe without seeing. Why is this type of faith so valuable, and what does it require from a person?
- Jesus showed his wounds to the disciples and to Thomas. What is the significance of the resurrected Christ still bearing these marks?
Application questions
- Peace enters fearful, locked rooms. [17:52] What is one "locked door" in your life right now—a situation of fear, isolation, or doubt—that needs Christ’s peace to enter? What would it look like to invite him into that specific space this week?
- Doubt can be a doorway to deeper faith when met with grace. [12:24] What is one honest question or doubt you have about faith? How can you bring that doubt to God for an encounter, rather than hiding it?
- God’s peace is a wholeness that exists independent of our circumstances. [20:20] When have you experienced a peace that didn’t make logical sense given what you were going through? How did that peace sustain you?
- Divine love actively seeks those who distance themselves. [23:05] In what ways have you, like the bunny, tried to run or hide from God? What is one practical way you can pause this week and acknowledge that God is already there with you?
- Blessed are those who believe without seeing. [13:26] What helps you trust in God’s character and promises when you can’t see the immediate outcome or proof you desire?
- We are commissioned for mission, sent out with the peace we have received. [11:44] Who is one person in your life who needs to experience the peace and forgiveness of Christ? How can you extend that gift to them this week?