God's Judgment: Faith, Works, and Eternal Outcomes

 

Summary

In today's sermon, we delved into the profound truths of Romans chapter 2, verses 6 through 11, exploring the nature of God's judgment and the implications for our lives. We began by addressing the character of God's judgment, emphasizing its universality, individuality, and impartiality. God's judgment encompasses every person—Jew and Greek alike—without exception. Each individual will stand before God, not hidden within a group or nation, but as a singular entity accountable for their actions.

We then considered the course of God's judgment, which leads to two distinct outcomes: eternal life or wrath and fury. Eternal life is characterized by glory, honor, and peace, a gift from God that is more abundant than we can fathom. Conversely, those who face God's wrath will experience tribulation and distress, a state of eternal destruction away from the Lord's presence.

The content of God's judgment was the next focal point, where we grappled with the notion that God will judge each person according to their works. This idea may seem contradictory to the gospel's message of salvation by grace through faith, but it is not. The gospel, which is the power of God for salvation, reveals a righteousness from God that is by faith from first to last. The judgment according to works does not negate the gospel; rather, it confirms the transformative power of the gospel in a believer's life.

We explored the connection between faith and works, understanding that true faith in Christ unites us with Him, resulting in a life of obedience and good works. These works are not the basis of our salvation but the evidence of our genuine faith. The gospel not only saves us but also sanctifies us, making us zealous for good works.

Finally, we addressed the divine call in light of the coming judgment. God calls us to repentance, to believe in the gospel of Jesus Christ, and to seek after God with our lives. This pursuit is not for a future time but for the present, where we must seek God's glory above all else and live for His honor. Our obedience to the gospel is the necessary evidence of our faith, which will be affirmed on the day of judgment.

Key Takeaways:

1. God's judgment is universal, individual, and impartial, encompassing every person and judging each one according to their works. This truth eliminates any notion of favoritism based on heritage, status, or group identity, reminding us that our individual actions bear eternal significance. [17:25]

2. The outcomes of God's judgment are eternal life or wrath and fury, each a result of what we seek at the heart level and what we do outwardly. Eternal life is a gift of God, marked by His glory, honor, and peace, while wrath and fury lead to eternal destruction. Our lives must reflect a pursuit of God's glory, not self-glory. [19:13]

3. The judgment according to works is not a contradiction to the gospel but a confirmation of its power in our lives. True faith in Christ produces good works, which are the evidence of our union with Him. These works are not the root of our salvation but the fruit that naturally flows from it. [22:36]

4. The gospel's transformative power leads to a life of new obedience. Believers are empowered to do good works, not to earn salvation, but as a response to the salvation they have received by faith. This obedience is the outward expression of our inward faith and union with Christ. [31:07]

5. In response to the coming judgment, we are called to repentance, faith in Christ, and a life of seeking God's glory. This divine call is urgent and requires our immediate action. Our lives must be marked by a longing for eternal life with Jesus and a joyful pursuit of what is good. [42:11]

Study Guide

### Bible Study Discussion Guide

#### Bible Reading
- Romans 2:6-11

#### Observation Questions
1. According to Romans 2:6-11, what are the two possible outcomes of God's judgment?
2. How does Paul describe the nature of God's judgment in Romans 2:6-11?
3. What does Paul mean when he says that God's judgment is impartial? ([12:13])
4. What are the characteristics of those who will receive eternal life according to Romans 2:7?

#### Interpretation Questions
1. How does the concept of judgment according to works align with the gospel's message of salvation by grace through faith? ([22:36])
2. What does it mean to seek glory, honor, and immortality in the context of Romans 2:7? How does this reflect one's faith?
3. How can the idea of God's impartial judgment challenge our understanding of favoritism and group identity? ([15:42])
4. In what ways does the gospel transform a believer's life, leading to good works as evidence of faith? ([31:07])

#### Application Questions
1. Reflect on your own life: Are there areas where you might be relying on your group identity or heritage rather than your personal faith and actions? How can you shift your focus to individual accountability before God? ([15:42])
2. Eternal life is described as being marked by glory, honor, and peace. How can you actively seek these qualities in your daily life? What practical steps can you take this week to pursue God's glory above your own? ([17:25])
3. The sermon emphasized the importance of repentance and faith in response to the coming judgment. Is there a specific sin or area of disobedience in your life that you need to repent of? How can you take steps toward genuine repentance and faith? ([40:13])
4. How do you understand the relationship between faith and works in your own life? Can you identify specific good works that have flowed from your faith? How can you cultivate a life that naturally produces good works as evidence of your faith? ([31:07])
5. The sermon calls us to seek God's glory and live for His honor. What are some practical ways you can prioritize God's glory in your decisions and actions this week? ([42:11])
6. Consider the urgency of the divine call to repentance and faith. How can you create a sense of urgency in your spiritual life to respond to God's call immediately rather than postponing it? ([42:11])
7. Reflect on the transformative power of the gospel in your life. How has your faith in Christ changed your behavior and attitudes? Share a specific example with the group. ([31:07])

Devotional

Day 1: Embracing God's Impartial Judgment
God's judgment is fair and personal, assessing each life individually. This truth challenges us to consider our actions and their eternal impact. It is a reminder that no one is exempt from accountability, and that our deeds are significant in the eyes of the divine. The universality of God's judgment means that it applies to all people, regardless of their background or beliefs. This impartiality ensures that each person is judged on their own merits, not on their association with any particular group or nation.

The individuality of God's judgment underscores the personal responsibility one has for their actions. It is a sobering thought that each person will stand alone before God, without the possibility of hiding behind the collective identity of a group or nation. This individual judgment is based on one's works, which are a reflection of their faith and obedience to God's will.

The impartiality of God's judgment is a testament to God's fairness. It eliminates any notion of favoritism and ensures that everyone is judged by the same standard. This aspect of God's judgment serves as a powerful reminder that our actions have consequences and that we must live our lives with an awareness of the judgment to come.

"For God shows no partiality. For all who have sinned without the law will also perish without the law, and all who have sinned under the law will be judged by the law." (Romans 2:11-12 ESV)

Reflection: How does the understanding of God's impartial judgment influence the way you live your daily life? [17:25]

Day 2: Pursuing Eternal Life Over Self-Glory
The outcomes of God's judgment are eternal, offering either life or destruction. This reality prompts us to examine our deepest motivations and align our actions with the pursuit of God's glory. Eternal life is a gift that comes with the promise of glory, honor, and peace, while wrath and fury lead to a state of eternal separation from God. Our heart's true desires and our outward actions are both critical in determining which outcome we will face.

The pursuit of eternal life is not merely about avoiding negative consequences but about seeking a relationship with God that is characterized by glory, honor, and peace. This pursuit requires a shift in focus from self-glory to God's glory, from self-centered ambitions to a life lived for the honor of God. The promise of eternal life is not only about the future but also about experiencing the fullness of life with God in the present.

Conversely, the path of wrath and fury is marked by tribulation and distress. It is the result of a life lived in opposition to God's will, a life that seeks self-glory rather than the glory of God. The stark contrast between the two outcomes serves as a powerful motivator to live a life that reflects a genuine pursuit of God's glory.

"But according to your hardness and your impenitent heart you are storing up wrath for yourself on the day of wrath when God's righteous judgment will be revealed." (Romans 2:5 ESV)

Reflection: In what ways can you shift your focus from seeking self-glory to actively pursuing God's glory in your everyday actions? [19:13]

Day 3: Confirming the Gospel Through Our Works
Judgment according to works does not contradict the gospel but affirms its transformative power in our lives. True faith in Christ is evidenced by the good works that flow from a life united with Him. These works are not the cause of our salvation but the natural fruit of a genuine faith that has been transformed by the gospel.

The idea that God will judge each person according to their works may seem daunting, but it is not meant to undermine the assurance of salvation by grace through faith. Instead, it serves to confirm the transformative power of the gospel in a believer's life. When one's faith is genuine, it naturally results in a life characterized by obedience and good works. These works are the evidence of a faith that is alive and active, a faith that has truly grasped the righteousness that comes from God.

The judgment according to works is, therefore, a reflection of the gospel's impact on a person's life. It is not a means to earn salvation but a way to demonstrate the reality of one's faith. The presence of good works in a believer's life is a testament to the fact that they have been united with Christ and have been made new by the power of the gospel.

"For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ, so that each one may receive what is due for what he has done in the body, whether good or evil." (2 Corinthians 5:10 ESV)

Reflection: How do the works in your life serve as evidence of your faith in Christ and the transformative power of the gospel? [22:36]

Day 4: Living Out a Transformed Life
The gospel's power leads to a life of new obedience, where believers are called to live out their faith through good works. These works are not a means to earn salvation but a response to the grace that has been received. This new obedience is an outward expression of an inward transformation, a sign of a life that is truly united with Christ.

The transformative power of the gospel is not limited to the moment of salvation; it extends to every aspect of a believer's life. It empowers them to live in a way that is pleasing to God, to engage in good works that reflect their new identity in Christ. These works are not performed out of a sense of obligation but as a joyful response to the salvation that has been freely given.

This new obedience is a hallmark of a life that has been changed by the gospel. It is the practical outworking of a faith that is rooted in Christ and sustained by His Spirit. The good works that flow from this obedience are not the root of salvation but the fruit that naturally grows from a life that is deeply connected to Jesus.

"By this it is evident who are the children of God, and who are the children of the devil: whoever does not practice righteousness is not of God, nor is the one who does not love his brother." (1 John 3:10 ESV)

Reflection: What are some specific ways you can demonstrate your new obedience to Christ through good works in your community? [31:07]

Day 5: Heeding the Divine Call to Repentance and Faith
In light of the coming judgment, we are urged to respond to God's call to repentance, faith in Christ, and a life dedicated to seeking His glory. This call is urgent and demands immediate action, shaping our lives to be marked by a longing for eternal life with Jesus and a commitment to pursuing what is good.

The divine call to repentance and faith is not just a future-oriented expectation; it is a present reality that requires our attention and response. It is a call to turn away from sin and to embrace the gospel of Jesus Christ with our whole being. This pursuit of God's glory must be the driving force behind our actions, influencing the way we live our lives each day.

The evidence of our obedience to the gospel will be affirmed on the day of judgment. Therefore, our lives must reflect a genuine desire for eternal life with Jesus, characterized by a joyful pursuit of good works. This divine call is not a burden but a privilege, an opportunity to live in a way that honors God and prepares us for the life to come.

"Therefore, my beloved, as you have always obeyed, so now, not only as in my presence but much more in my absence, work out your own salvation with fear and trembling." (Philippians 2:12 ESV)

Reflection: How can you cultivate a daily practice of repentance and active faith that seeks God's glory in all aspects of your life? [42:11]

Quotes

"God will judge all people individually and impartially. You will not be immune from judgment or receive lighter treatment because of your race or your nation or your group standing. All peoples and each person will be justly judged as an individual by God." [17:25]( | | )

"The judgment leads to two and only two ends. First, eternal life, characterized by glory, honor, and peace, a gift of God. Conversely, divine wrath and fury, resulting in tribulation and distress for every individual upon whom this wrath and fury fall." [19:13]( | | )

"God will render to each one according to his works. This judgment according to works does not negate the gospel; rather, it confirms the transformative power of the gospel in a believer's life." [22:36]( | | )

"If one believes in Christ, one is united to Christ so that now one cannot not bear the fruit of good works. A righteous life will and must flow forth from saving faith in Christ because one cannot be saved by Christ, one cannot be united to Christ in the life of Christ, a Christ-like life flowing forth in actual obedience." [31:07]( | | )

"We must repent and believe in the crucified and risen Jesus. And if we truly believe in the gospel of the Lord Jesus Christ, then we must and we will seek after God with our very lives. Not someday, but today." [42:11]( | | )

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Transcript
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