Bible Study Discussion Guide: Zechariah & Elizabeth—God’s Extraordinary Work in Ordinary Lives
Bible ReadingLuke 1:5-25, 57-66 (ESV)> 5 In the days of Herod, king of Judea, there was a priest named Zechariah, of the division of Abijah. And he had a wife from the daughters of Aaron, and her name was Elizabeth. 6 And they were both righteous before God, walking blamelessly in all the commandments and statutes of the Lord. 7 But they had no child, because Elizabeth was barren, and both were advanced in years.
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> 8 Now while he was serving as priest before God when his division was on duty, 9 according to the custom of the priesthood, he was chosen by lot to enter the temple of the Lord and burn incense. 10 And the whole multitude of the people were praying outside at the hour of incense. 11 And there appeared to him an angel of the Lord standing on the right side of the altar of incense. 12 And Zechariah was troubled when he saw him, and fear fell upon him. 13 But the angel said to him, “Do not be afraid, Zechariah, for your prayer has been heard, and your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son, and you shall call his name John. 14 And you will have joy and gladness, and many will rejoice at his birth, 15 for he will be great before the Lord. And he must not drink wine or strong drink, and he will be filled with the Holy Spirit, even from his mother’s womb. 16 And he will turn many of the children of Israel to the Lord their God, 17 and he will go before him in the spirit and power of Elijah, to turn the hearts of the fathers to the children, and the disobedient to the wisdom of the just, to make ready for the Lord a people prepared.”
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> 18 And Zechariah said to the angel, “How shall I know this? For I am an old man, and my wife is advanced in years.” 19 And the angel answered him, “I am Gabriel. I stand in the presence of God, and I was sent to speak to you and to bring you this good news. 20 And behold, you will be silent and unable to speak until the day that these things take place, because you did not believe my words, which will be fulfilled in their time.” 21 And the people were waiting for Zechariah, and they were wondering at his delay in the temple. 22 And when he came out, he was unable to speak to them, and they realized that he had seen a vision in the temple. And he kept making signs to them and remained mute. 23 And when his time of service was ended, he went to his home.
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> 24 After these days his wife Elizabeth conceived, and for five months she kept herself hidden, saying, 25 “Thus the Lord has done for me in the days when he looked on me, to take away my reproach among people.”
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> ... (skip to verse 57)
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> 57 Now the time came for Elizabeth to give birth, and she bore a son. 58 And her neighbors and relatives heard that the Lord had shown great mercy to her, and they rejoiced with her. 59 And on the eighth day they came to circumcise the child. And they would have called him Zechariah after his father, 60 but his mother answered, “No; he shall be called John.” 61 And they said to her, “None of your relatives is called by this name.” 62 And they made signs to his father, inquiring what he wanted him to be called. 63 And he asked for a writing tablet and wrote, “His name is John.” And they all wondered. 64 And immediately his mouth was opened and his tongue loosed, and he spoke, blessing God. 65 And fear came on all their neighbors. And all these things were talked about through all the hill country of Judea, 66 and all who heard them laid them up in their hearts, saying, “What then will this child be?” For the hand of the Lord was with him.
Observation Questions- What do we learn about Zechariah and Elizabeth’s character and their place in society from the opening verses of Luke 1? ([01:32])
- How does Zechariah respond to the angel’s message, and what consequence does he face for his response? ([03:06])
- What is the community’s reaction to Elizabeth’s pregnancy and the birth of John? ([03:55])
- According to the sermon, what was the social and personal impact of childlessness for Zechariah and Elizabeth in their culture? ([09:58])
Interpretation Questions- Why might God choose to work through people like Zechariah and Elizabeth, who were considered marginalized or overlooked by their society? ([14:33])
- What does Zechariah’s period of silence teach us about faith, doubt, and waiting on God? ([13:13])
- The sermon mentions that God’s family extends beyond bloodlines. What does this mean for how we view our relationships and commitments to others? ([16:11])
- How does the story of Zechariah and Elizabeth challenge our assumptions about who is included in God’s plans and purposes? ([06:20])
Application Questions- The sermon asks if we show respect and honor to the marginalized people in our lives, just as God honored Zechariah and Elizabeth. Who in your life or community might feel overlooked or set aside, and what is one practical way you could honor or include them this week? ([14:33])
- Zechariah and Elizabeth’s story shows that God can use ordinary people in extraordinary ways. In what area of your “ordinary” life do you sense God might want to work through you? ([06:20])
- The sermon challenges us to widen our tables and hearts, especially during seasons of gathering. Is there someone outside your immediate family you could invite into your home or life this holiday season? What might hold you back, and how could you overcome it? ([17:22])
- Jesus’ table was radically inclusive, breaking down social and cultural barriers. What is one barrier—social, cultural, or personal—that you could work to break down in your own relationships? ([18:25])
- The story highlights the pain and stigma of childlessness in Zechariah and Elizabeth’s time. Are there people in your circles who carry hidden pain or feel excluded? How can you be more attentive and supportive to them? ([11:32])
- The sermon asks if we make the same commitment of our time, resources, and love to those outside our family as we do to those within it. What is one specific way you could extend care or generosity to someone who isn’t related to you this week? ([16:11])
- Zechariah’s doubt led to a period of silence and reflection. Is there an area of your life where you are struggling to trust God’s promises? What would it look like to bring that doubt honestly to God and wait for His faithfulness? ([13:13])