Ezekiel stands at the end of Isaiah and Jeremiah as the diaspora prophet, the prophet who receives God's revelation while living with the exiles in Babylon. Isaiah had warned long before exile, Jeremiah had told the exiles to build houses, plant gardens, raise families, and seek the shalom of Babylon, and Ezekiel now shows that God is not trapped in Jerusalem. God gives comfort and challenge together through three truths, G O D: glory, outgoing, and dwelling.
Ezekiel begins in a surprising place, not Jerusalem, not the temple, not even the promised land, but by the Kebar River in Babylon. Ezekiel was from a priestly family, and at thirty years old he should have entered full service in the temple. Instead, Ezekiel sits in exile with his calling apparently shattered. But heaven opens, and because Ezekiel cannot go to the temple, the God of the temple comes to him. Hallelujah. God shows that exile did not end Ezekiel's calling, but became the place where God gave him a new calling.
The glory of God appears with cherubim and wheels within wheels, and those wheels show that God's throne is majestic and mobile. God's glory is not confined to Jerusalem. God's throne is sovereign and mobile, not stationary and motionless. God goes wherever he wants.
Ezekiel 10 shows the glory of the Lord leaving the temple slowly and gradually, from above the cherubim to the threshold, then to the east gate, then east of the city. The glory of God is going toward Babylon, toward exile, toward the pain and shame of God's people. God says, in effect, “I’m going with you.” The temple without the glory of God becomes like a human body without soul, and that is a rude awakening. God’s people must worship the God of the temple, not the temple of God.
Ezekiel 11 reverses the bad theology of those left in Jerusalem. The people assumed the exiles were far from the Lord because they had lost land and temple, but God says he himself will be a sanctuary for them. God becomes their dwelling place even in exile. They lost the sanctuary, but they did not lose God.
John 1 takes Ezekiel’s vision to perfection: the Word became flesh and made his dwelling among people. Jesus Christ is the ultimate revelation of God's glory dwelling among humanity. God did not just dwell among people, God became one of them, and through the Holy Spirit God now makes a permanent dwelling in the heart. God left the building, but he did not just leave; he came home with his people.
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Key Takeaways
- 1. God’s glory is majestic and mobile [05:31] God’s glory is not locked inside a holy place, even when that place was appointed by God. The wheels within wheels show that God’s throne moves with sovereign freedom, and his presence cannot be managed by human geography. A shattered plan may become the very place where God opens heaven and gives a new calling. [05:31]
- 2. Never take presence for granted [07:37] The temple became empty when the glory departed, and the most frightening loss was not land, comfort, or status, but God’s presence. Religious motion without the joy of God can look alive while being like a body without soul. The storm can become mercy when it reveals the idols that were quietly replacing the Lord. [07:37]
- 3. God becomes sanctuary in exile [10:41] The exiles looked far from God to the people still sitting in Jerusalem, but God reversed that whole theology. The loss of the building did not mean the loss of the Lord, because God himself became sanctuary in the countries where they had gone. Shame and displacement do not have the final word when God chooses to dwell with his people there. [10:41]
- 4. Christ is glory dwelling near [12:22] Ezekiel’s river vision reaches its fullness when the Word becomes flesh and dwells among humanity. Jesus is not only a sign that God visits suffering people, but the glory of God who comes all the way into human life. The Spirit then makes that dwelling permanent, so God's presence is not occasional, distant, or confined to a building.
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