Bible Study Discussion Guide: God’s Design for Family and Church
Bible Reading1 Timothy 5:1-16 (ESV)> 1 Do not rebuke an older man but encourage him as you would a father, younger men as brothers, 2 older women as mothers, younger women as sisters, in all purity.
> 3 Honor widows who are truly widows. 4 But if a widow has children or grandchildren, let them first learn to show godliness to their own household and to make some return to their parents, for this is pleasing in the sight of God. 5 She who is truly a widow, left all alone, has set her hope on God and continues in supplications and prayers night and day, 6 but she who is self-indulgent is dead even while she lives. 7 Command these things as well, so that they may be without reproach. 8 But if anyone does not provide for his relatives, and especially for members of his household, he has denied the faith and is worse than an unbeliever.
> 9 Let a widow be enrolled if she is not less than sixty years of age, having been the wife of one husband, 10 and having a reputation for good works: if she has brought up children, has shown hospitality, has washed the feet of the saints, has cared for the afflicted, and has devoted herself to every good work. 11 But refuse to enroll younger widows, for when their passions draw them away from Christ, they desire to marry 12 and so incur condemnation for having abandoned their former faith. 13 Besides that, they learn to be idlers, going about from house to house, and not only idlers, but also gossips and busybodies, saying what they should not. 14 So I would have younger widows marry, bear children, manage their households, and give the adversary no occasion for slander. 15 For some have already strayed after Satan. 16 If any believing woman has relatives who are widows, let her care for them. Let the church not be burdened, so that it may care for those who are truly widows.
Genesis 2:18, 24 (ESV)> 18 Then the Lord God said, “It is not good that the man should be alone; I will make him a helper fit for him.”
> 24 Therefore a man shall leave his father and his mother and hold fast to his wife, and they shall become one flesh.
Exodus 20:12 (ESV)> 12 “Honor your father and your mother, that your days may be long in the land that the Lord your God is giving you.”
Observation Questions- According to 1 Timothy 5, how does Paul instruct Timothy to treat different groups within the church (older men, younger men, older women, younger women)?
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[27:24]]
- What is the order of responsibility for caring for widows that Paul lays out in 1 Timothy 5? Who is supposed to help first, and when does the church step in?
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[41:13]]
- What are some of the qualities or actions that mark a “faithful” widow who is to be supported by the church, according to Paul?
[
[50:53]]
- What warning does Paul give about self-indulgence and idleness, especially for younger widows?
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[01:09:44]]
Interpretation Questions- Why do you think Paul uses family language (fathers, mothers, brothers, sisters) to describe relationships in the church? What does this say about how we should view each other?
[
[32:30]]
- In what ways does caring for one’s own family reflect godliness and obedience to God’s design? Why is this so important that Paul says someone who doesn’t do it is “worse than an unbeliever”?
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[46:18]]
- The sermon mentions that God “rewards faithfulness” and that the church should recognize and support those who have lived lives of devotion and service. How is this different from showing favoritism?
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[50:53]]
- Paul warns against idleness and encourages purposeful living, especially for younger widows. What does this reveal about God’s view of work, service, and the use of our time?
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[01:09:44]]
Application Questions- The church is called to be a true family, not just an organization. In your experience, what are some practical ways we can treat each other as real family—especially across generations and backgrounds? Is there someone in the church you could reach out to this week as a “brother,” “sister,” “father,” or “mother”?
[
[32:30]]
- Paul says that children and grandchildren should care for their parents and grandparents as an act of godliness. What are some specific ways you can honor and care for your family members right now, even if it’s inconvenient or sacrificial?
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[41:13]]
- The sermon highlights that God sees and rewards faithfulness—raising children, showing hospitality, serving the afflicted, and being devoted to good works. Which of these areas do you feel called to grow in? What is one step you could take this month to be more faithful in that area?
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[50:53]]
- The world often undervalues the hard work of building a home, raising children, or serving the church. Have you ever felt pressure to pursue something “more important” in the world’s eyes? How can you remind yourself (or others) that these callings are honorable and life-giving in God’s eyes?
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[01:10:49]]
- Paul warns against self-indulgence and idleness, saying that “she who is self-indulgent is dead even while she lives.” Are there areas in your life where you are tempted to be idle or self-focused? What would it look like to invest yourself more in serving others or your family?
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[01:09:44]]
- The sermon talks about the spiritual battle for the family and the importance of not giving the enemy an opportunity for slander or division. Are there boundaries or habits you need to put in place to protect your family or church relationships from gossip, misunderstanding, or temptation?
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[01:13:38]]
- The church is called to step in and be family for those who are truly alone. Is there someone in your church or community who might need extra care or support right now? How could you or your group come alongside them in a practical way this week?
[
[49:19]]
Close in prayer, asking God to help us live out His design for family and church, to honor and care for one another, and to be faithful in the callings He has given us.