In our exploration of the biblical doctrine of redemption, we delve into the profound concept of God's covenant with humanity. Humanity, having fallen from grace and become enslaved to sin, was in a state of hopelessness. Yet, God, in His infinite mercy, devised a plan of salvation, revealing it through a covenant—a divine agreement. This evening, we focus on understanding this covenant, particularly the Covenant of Grace, which God established to redeem humanity from sin and restore the broken relationship between God and man.
A covenant, in its simplest form, is an agreement between two parties. However, when it comes to the covenant between God and humanity, it is not a pact between equals. Instead, it is a testament of God's grace, initiated by Him, emphasizing His sovereignty and love. The Covenant of Grace is distinct from the Covenant of Works, which was based on human obedience and was broken by Adam. The Covenant of Grace, however, is based on faith and is fulfilled through Jesus Christ, the mediator of this covenant.
This covenant is administered in two main dispensations: the Old and the New Testament. The Old Testament reveals the covenant through various stages, starting with the promise in Genesis 3:15, the covenant with Noah, and the explicit covenant with Abraham, which laid the foundation for the nation of Israel. The Mosaic covenant, while introducing the law, did not replace the Covenant of Grace but served to highlight humanity's need for salvation through faith.
The New Testament brings the fulfillment of this covenant through Jesus Christ, who embodies the promise of redemption. The law, given through Moses, was never intended as a means of salvation but as a guide to lead us to Christ, emphasizing our need for His grace. The unity of the Old and New Testaments reveals the continuity of God's redemptive plan, which began in Genesis and culminates in Christ.
Key Takeaways
- 1. The Nature of God's Covenant: God's covenant with humanity is not a mutual agreement between equals but a testament of His grace and sovereignty. It emphasizes His initiative in reaching out to humanity, offering salvation and restoration through His promises. [06:17]
- 2. The Covenant of Grace: Unlike the Covenant of Works, which depended on human obedience, the Covenant of Grace is based on faith and fulfilled through Jesus Christ. It promises God's friendship and salvation, highlighting the centrality of faith in receiving God's blessings. [09:38]
- 3. The Role of the Law: The law given through Moses was not a means of salvation but a guide to lead us to Christ. It reveals our sinfulness and our need for a savior, underscoring the necessity of faith in God's redemptive plan. [36:23]
- 4. Unity of Scripture: The Old and New Testaments are unified in revealing God's redemptive plan. The gospel is present throughout the Bible, beginning in Genesis and culminating in Christ, demonstrating the continuity of God's covenant with humanity. [42:12]
- 5. The Fulfillment in Christ: Jesus Christ is the mediator of the Covenant of Grace, fulfilling God's promises and offering salvation to all who believe. His life, death, and resurrection are the ultimate realization of God's plan to restore humanity to Himself. [38:50]
** [38:50]
Youtube Chapters
- [00:00] - Welcome
- [00:11] - Introduction to Redemption
- [00:29] - God's Plan of Salvation
- [01:02] - The Covenant of Redemption
- [01:56] - Understanding Covenants
- [03:37] - Covenant Between God and Man
- [06:01] - Priority of God in the Covenant
- [07:14] - The Certainty of God's Covenant
- [08:19] - The Covenant of Works
- [09:08] - Introduction to the Covenant of Grace
- [10:43] - God's Promise to Be Our God
- [13:23] - Temporal and Spiritual Blessings
- [15:14] - Definition of the Covenant of Grace
- [16:27] - Two Dispensations of the Covenant
- [19:17] - The Pro-Evangel in Genesis
- [23:04] - The Covenant with Noah
- [25:16] - The Covenant with Abraham
- [28:31] - The Mosaic Covenant
- [36:23] - Purpose of the Law
- [38:50] - Fulfillment in Christ
- [42:12] - Unity of the Old and New Testaments