Bible reading Luke 23:1–25 (ESV) 1 Then the whole company of them arose and brought him before Pilate. 2 And they began to accuse him, saying, “We found this man misleading our nation and forbidding us to give tribute to Caesar, and saying that he himself is Christ, a king.” 3 And Pilate asked him, “Are you the King of the Jews?” And he answered him, “You have said so.” 4 Then Pilate said to the chief priests and the crowds, “I find no guilt in this man.” 5 But they were urgent, saying, “He stirs up the people, teaching throughout all Judea, from Galilee even to this place.” 6 When Pilate heard this, he asked whether the man was a Galilean. 7 And when he learned that he belonged to Herod’s jurisdiction, he sent him over to Herod, who was himself in Jerusalem at that time. 8 When Herod saw Jesus, he was very glad, for he had long desired to see him, because he had heard about him, and he was hoping to see some sign done by him. 9 So he questioned him at some length, but he made no answer. 10 The chief priests and the scribes stood by, vehemently accusing him. 11 And Herod with his soldiers treated him with contempt and mocked him. Then, arraying him in splendid clothing, he sent him back to Pilate. 12 And Herod and Pilate became friends with each other that very day, for before this they had been at enmity with each other. 13 Pilate then called together the chief priests and the rulers and the people, 14 and said to them, “You brought me this man as one who was misleading the people. And after examining him before you, behold, I did not find this man guilty of any of your charges against him. 15 Neither did Herod, for he sent him back to us. Look, nothing deserving death has been done by him. 16 I will therefore punish and release him.” 17 Now he was obliged to release one man to them at the festival. 18 But they all cried out together, “Away with this man, and release to us Barabbas”— 19 a man who had been thrown into prison for an insurrection started in the city and for murder. 20 Pilate addressed them once more, desiring to release Jesus, 21 but they kept shouting, “Crucify, crucify him!” 22 A third time he said to them, “Why? What evil has he done? I have found in him no guilt deserving death. I will therefore punish and release him.” 23 But they were urgent, demanding with loud cries that he should be crucified. And their voices prevailed. 24 So Pilate decided that their demand should be granted. 25 He released the man who had been thrown into prison for insurrection and murder, for whom they asked, but he delivered Jesus over to their will.
Observation questions - What three groups of people are shown mishandling their will and authority in Luke 23?
- What rational lies do the religious leaders use to justify their decision to condemn Jesus? [52:54]
- How does Jesus respond to Herod’s questioning, and what does that reveal about His use of will and authority? [01:06:51]
- What two contrasting outcomes result from the crowd’s demand—Barabbas released and Jesus condemned? [01:14:28]
Interpretation questions - Why is Pilate’s initial verdict (“I find no guilt in this man”) a good example of using will and authority rightly, and why does he later fail? [59:39]
- How does the release of Barabbas—a known murderer and insurrectionist—symbolize what happens when we choose self-will over God’s will? [01:15:19]
- In what way does Jesus’ silence before Herod demonstrate strength rather than weakness? [01:07:53]
- The sermon describes two spiritual disciplines modeled by Christ: restraint and release. How do these work together to produce redemption? [01:08:17]
Application questions - In what situations are you most tempted to rationalize a poor choice by asking questions you don’t really want answered? [53:16]
- Where have you been “kicking the can down the road” instead of taking responsibility for a decision God has placed in your hands? [01:01:22]
- How can you practice restraint this week in a situation where you’re prone to act impulsively or selfishly? [01:07:17]
- What is one area of your life—parenting, work, relationships, health—where you need to consciously release your authority to God, even if it costs you? [01:08:44]
- The crowd chose Barabbas over Jesus—a choice that released death instead of life. What daily choices are you making that release death rather than life into your home or community? [01:15:19]
- How does remembering that you were chosen by God before the foundation of the world change the way you handle doubt, shame, or the need to prove yourself? [12:27]
- If parenting is a sacred stewardship and not ownership, what’s one practical way you can shift from a passive or cultural approach to intentionally shepherding a child toward Christ? [34:54]