Exodus 24 opens with the Lord calling Moses near and bringing Aaron, Nadab, Abihu, and the seventy elders up to worship from afar. Moses stands as the chosen intermediary, not just because Israel asked for one, but because the Lord appointed him. Moses receives the word, speaks the word, and represents the people before God. Deuteronomy later promises a prophet like Moses, and Acts points to Jesus as the true fulfillment, the one sent down as the Word incarnate in order to bring others up.
The written word matters because Moses writes all the words of the Lord. The written word is not loose, adjustable, or culturally bendable. Jesus says not one jot or tittle will pass away until all is fulfilled. God’s word is perfect, and the problem is not that the word needs to change. The problem is that imperfect people try to change the perfect word to accommodate imperfection.
The altar comes immediately after the written word because the answer to man’s failure is sacrifice. God sets the standard, man falls short, and the altar stands as the place where innocent blood is shed. The burnt offering pictures complete consecration, and the peace offering pictures fellowship with God based on sacrifice. Both point straight to Jesus, who is offered completely and who makes peace through the blood of his cross.
The blood becomes the center of the covenant. Half is sprinkled on the altar, satisfying God’s justice symbolically, and half is sprinkled on the people, applying the merits of the sacrifice to them. The blood connects the people to the altar, and the altar becomes the means of connection with the Lord. Jesus takes that imagery and says, “This cup is the blood of the new covenant,” shed for the remission of sins.
The elders then go up, see the God of Israel, and eat and drink in his presence. No sinful man can see God and live, yet John explains that the Son has declared him. The God they see is the pre-incarnate Christ, the one who makes God known. The whole scene looks ahead to Jesus, who came down, offered himself, applies his blood by faith, and brings his people up to see him face to face.
The forty days on the mountain become a test. Moses receives revelation, but Israel waits below. Their repeated promise, “All that the Lord has said, we will do,” collapses into idolatry. The waiting reveals the truth: man needs more than commands, more than intention, and more than performance. Man needs a Savior.
##
Key Takeaways
- 1. Perfect word exposes imperfect people. The written word does not bend because human weakness prefers it softer. God’s law is perfect, settled, and sufficient, and the human problem is not lack of clarity but lack of righteousness. The altar appears because the perfect word exposes a need that only sacrifice can answer. [33:28]
- 2. The altar answers human failure. The altar stands where self-confidence dies. God’s standard is not lowered to make sinners comfortable, and sinners are not accepted because they tried hard enough. Sacrifice becomes the place where guilt is dealt with, consecration becomes possible, and fellowship can begin. [34:34]
- 3. Blood connects people to God. The blood on the altar satisfies justice, and the blood on the people applies the merit of the sacrifice. That picture is not religious decoration, but covenant reality. Access to God rests on life poured out, not on human performance offered up. [48:17]
- 4. Christ makes the unseen God known. The elders see the God of Israel and live because the Son declares the Father. The pre-incarnate Christ stands behind those Old Testament appearances where sinful people tremble and yet survive. God is not made safe by lowering his holiness, but by revealing himself through the Mediator. [53:43]
- 5. Waiting reveals the heart’s need. The forty days do not create Israel’s failure, but they reveal it. Good intentions and public promises cannot carry the weight of obedience when fear, delay, and desire press in. The test proves that God’s people need more than a covenant document; they need a Savior.
## [66:32]
Youtube Chapters
- [00:00] - Welcome
- [20:38] - Announcements and Upcoming Baptisms
- [23:21] - Sinai, Fear, and Moses the Mediator
- [26:46] - The Prophet Like Moses
- [29:07] - Jesus Comes Down to Bring People Up
- [31:17] - Moses Writes the Words of the Lord
- [34:34] - The Altar Answers Man’s Failure
- [36:19] - Young Men Serving the Lord
- [39:16] - Burnt Offerings and Peace Offerings
- [43:20] - The Life Is in the Blood
- [47:47] - The Blood of the Covenant
- [51:02] - The Elders See God and Eat
- [57:51] - Stone Tablets and Unchanging Truth
- [60:17] - Joshua Learns by Serving
- [66:32] - Forty Days of Testing and Waiting