Here is a Bible study guide based on the sermon about Philip and the Ethiopian eunuch:
Bible ReadingActs 8:26–40 (ESV)
> 26 Then an angel of the Lord said to Philip, “Get up and go toward the south to the road that goes down from Jerusalem to Gaza.” This is a desert road. 27 And he got up and went. And there was an Ethiopian, a eunuch, a court official of Candace, queen of the Ethiopians, who was in charge of all her treasure. He had come to Jerusalem to worship 28 and was returning to his own country, and as he sat in his chariot, he was reading the prophet Isaiah. 29 And the Spirit said to Philip, “Go join this chariot.” 30 So Philip ran to him and heard him reading the prophet Isaiah, and asked, “Do you understand what you are reading?” 31 And he said, “How can I, unless someone guides me?” And he invited Philip to come up and sit with him. 32 Now the passage of the Scripture that he was reading was this:
>
> > “Like a sheep he was led to the slaughter
> > and like a lamb before its shearer is silent,
> > so he opens not his mouth.
> > In his humiliation justice was denied.
> > Who will describe his generation?
> > For his life is taken from the earth.”
>
> 33 And the eunuch said to Philip, “About whom, please tell me, did the prophet say this—about himself or about someone else?” 34 Then Philip opened his mouth, and beginning with this Scripture he told him the good news about Jesus. 35 And as they went along the road they came to some water, and the eunuch said, “Look, here is water! What prevents me from being baptized?” 36 And he commanded the chariot to stop, and they both went down into the water, Philip and the eunuch, and he baptized him. 37 And when they came up out of the water, the Spirit of the Lord snatched Philip away. The eunuch saw him no more, but went on his way rejoicing. 38 But Philip found himself at Azotus, and passing through he preached the gospel to all the towns on the way to Caesarea.
Observation questions- The angel of the Lord gave Philip a specific instruction: "Get up and go toward the south to the road that goes down from Jerusalem to Gaza." [46:35] What was remarkable and unremarkable about this command?
- The Ethiopian official was reading from the prophet Isaiah. What was the specific passage he was reading, and what question did he ask Philip about it? [01:00:17]
- After Philip explained the good news about Jesus, the eunuch immediately asked about baptism. [01:03:38] What does this immediate desire for baptism suggest about the eunuch's heart?
- The sermon mentioned that the Holy Spirit is a person who says specific things with specific actions in mind. [46:40] How does the story of Philip and the Ethiopian eunuch illustrate this?
Interpretation questions- The sermon highlighted that God orchestrates events at the individual level, just as He does at the international and national levels. [56:08] How does the encounter between Philip and the Ethiopian eunuch demonstrate God's sovereign orchestration of individual lives for His purposes?
- The Ethiopian eunuch was excluded from full inclusion in the nation of Israel under the Old Covenant due to his physical condition, yet he was reading Isaiah 56, which speaks of inclusion. [58:39] How does this passage and the eunuch's situation create a "riddle" that only the gospel can solve?
- The sermon suggested that the Christian life is portrayed as communal and missional, with God building the church by moving people into moments where Word and Spirit meet hungry hearts. [01:04:45] How does the swiftness of this encounter and Philip's immediate removal by the Spirit illustrate that God's work is not dependent on prolonged human relationships?
Application questions- The sermon emphasized depending on the Spirit, not self, and obeying ordinary, specific callings. [41:43] When have you felt the Holy Spirit prompting you to do something specific, even if it seemed mundane or without explanation, and how did you respond?
- We are called to reach out to those quietly seeking truth, like the Ethiopian eunuch who was reading Isaiah. [52:22] Who is someone in your life or community who might be quietly seeking, and what is one small step you can take this week to be attentive to them?
- The sermon stressed the importance of being ready to explain the gospel plainly and faithfully when asked. [57:03] What is one aspect of the gospel message that you feel confident explaining, and what is one area where you feel you need to grow in your understanding or ability to articulate it?
- Philip’s journey from serving widows to preaching in Samaria to obeying the call to the desert road models a steady apprenticeship in faith. [48:45] How can we cultivate a greater willingness to obey God’s callings, even when they seem ordinary or lead us to unexpected places?
- The story shows that gospel encounters can be decisive and fleeting, with Philip being carried away after baptizing the eunuch. [01:03:38] How can we persevere in sharing the gospel, trusting that God uses each faithful act even when the relationships are brief, and what does that perseverance look like in your daily life?