Bible Reading
Revelation 8:1–9:21 When the Lamb opened the seventh seal, there was silence in heaven for about half an hour. Then I saw the seven angels who stand before God, and seven trumpets were given to them. And another angel came and stood at the altar with a golden censer, and he was given much incense to offer with the prayers of all the saints on the golden altar before the throne, and the smoke of the incense, with the prayers of the saints, rose before God from the hand of the angel. Then the angel took the censer and filled it with fire from the altar and threw it on the earth, and there were peals of thunder, rumblings, flashes of lightning, and an earthquake.
Now the seven angels who had the seven trumpets prepared to blow them. The first angel blew his trumpet, and there followed hail and fire, mixed with blood, and these were thrown upon the earth. And a third of the earth was burned up, and a third of the trees were burned up, and all green grass was burned up.
The second angel blew his trumpet, and something like a great mountain, burning with fire, was thrown into the sea, and a third of the sea became blood. A third of the living creatures in the sea died, and a third of the ships were destroyed.
The third angel blew his trumpet, and a great star fell from heaven, blazing like a torch, and it fell on a third of the rivers and on the springs of water. The name of the star is Wormwood. A third of the waters became wormwood, and many people died from the water, because it had been made bitter.
The fourth angel blew his trumpet, and a third of the sun was struck, and a third of the moon, and a third of the stars, so that a third of their light might be darkened, and a third of the day might be kept from shining, and likewise a third of the night.
Then I looked, and I heard an eagle crying with a loud voice as it flew directly overhead, “Woe, woe, woe to those who dwell on the earth, at the blasts of the other trumpets that the three angels are about to blow!”
And the fifth angel blew his trumpet, and I saw a star fallen from heaven to earth, and he was given the key to the shaft of the bottomless pit. He opened the shaft of the bottomless pit, and from the shaft rose smoke like the smoke of a great furnace, and the sun and the air were darkened with the smoke from the shaft. Then from the smoke came locusts on the earth, and they were given power like the power of scorpions of the earth. They were told not to harm the grass of the earth or any green plant or any tree, but only those people who do not have the seal of God on their foreheads. They were allowed to torment them for five months, but not to kill them, and their torment was like the torment of a scorpion when it stings someone. And in those days people will seek death and will not find it. They will long to die, but death will flee from them.
In appearance the locusts were like horses prepared for battle: on their heads were what looked like crowns of gold; their faces were like human faces, their hair like women’s hair, and their teeth like lions’ teeth; they had breastplates like breastplates of iron, and the noise of their wings was like the noise of many chariots with horses rushing into battle. They have tails and stings like scorpions, and their power to hurt people for five months is in their tails. They have as king over them the angel of the bottomless pit. His name in Hebrew is Abaddon, and in Greek he is called Apollyon.
The first woe has passed; behold, two woes are still to come.
Then the sixth angel blew his trumpet, and I heard a voice from the four horns of the golden altar before God, saying to the sixth angel who had the trumpet, “Release the four angels who are bound at the great river Euphrates.” So the four angels, who had been prepared for the hour, the day, the month, and the year, were released to kill a third of mankind. The number of mounted troops was twice ten thousand times ten thousand; I heard their number.
And this is how I saw the horses in my vision and those who rode them: they wore breastplates the color of fire and of sapphire and of sulfur, and the heads of the horses were like lions’ heads, and fire and smoke and sulfur came out of their mouths. By these three plagues a third of mankind was killed, by the fire and smoke and sulfur coming out of their mouths. For the power of the horses is in their mouths and in their tails, for their tails are like serpents with heads, and by means of them they wound.
The rest of mankind, who were not killed by these plagues, did not repent of the works of their hands nor give up worshiping demons and idols of gold and silver and bronze and stone and wood, which cannot see or hear or walk, nor did they repent of their murders or their sorceries or their sexual immorality or their thefts.
[17:44]Exodus 7:14–12:30 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Pharaoh’s heart is hardened; he refuses to let the people go. Go to Pharaoh in the morning, as he is going out to the water. Stand on the bank of the Nile to meet him, and take in your hand the staff that turned into a serpent. And you shall say to him, ‘The Lord, the God of the Hebrews, sent me to you, saying, “Let my people go, that they may serve me in the wilderness.” But so far, you have not obeyed. Thus says the Lord, “By this you shall know that I am the Lord: behold, with the staff that is in my hand I will strike the water that is in the Nile, and it shall turn into blood. The fish in the Nile shall die, and the Nile will stink, and the Egyptians will grow weary of drinking water from the Nile.”’”
Moses and Aaron did as the Lord commanded. Aaron lifted up the staff and struck the water in the Nile in the sight of Pharaoh and his servants, and all the water in the Nile turned into blood. The fish in the Nile died, the Nile stank, and the Egyptians could not drink the water. But Pharaoh’s heart remained hardened, and he would not listen.
The Lord sent further plagues upon Egypt: frogs, gnats, flies, disease on livestock, boils, hail, locusts, and darkness. Again and again Pharaoh asked for relief, but when relief came, he hardened his heart and refused to let Israel go.
The Lord said to Moses, “Let my people go, that they may serve me.” God made a distinction between Egypt and Israel, showing that he was present among his people and that the earth belonged to him.
The hail struck Egypt, with thunder and fire running down to the earth. Whoever feared the word of the Lord brought servants and livestock into shelter, but whoever did not pay attention left them in the field. Pharaoh confessed, “This time I have sinned; the Lord is in the right, and I and my people are in the wrong.” Yet when the hail ceased, Pharaoh hardened his heart again.
The Lord then brought locusts over Egypt. They covered the land and ate what the hail had left. Pharaoh again admitted sin and asked Moses to pray for the locusts to be removed. The Lord removed them, but Pharaoh still would not let the people go.
Then the Lord brought darkness over Egypt for three days. The Egyptians did not see one another, nor did anyone rise from his place, but the people of Israel had light where they lived. Pharaoh offered a partial release, but Moses refused to leave anything behind: “Not a hoof shall be left behind, for we must take of them to serve the Lord our God.”
The Lord announced one final plague: the death of every firstborn in Egypt. Yet God provided a way of rescue for Israel. Each household was to take a lamb without blemish, kill it, and put its blood on the doorposts and lintel of the house. The Lord said, “When I see the blood, I will pass over you, and no plague will befall you to destroy you.”
At midnight the Lord struck down the firstborn in Egypt. There was a great cry throughout the land. Pharaoh summoned Moses and Aaron and said, “Up, go out from among my people, both you and the people of Israel; and go, serve the Lord, as you have said.” The Egyptians urged Israel to leave quickly, and the people departed from Egypt.
[28:07]Genesis 1:1–31 In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth. The earth was without form and void, and darkness was over the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God was hovering over the face of the waters.
And God said, “Let there be light,” and there was light. And God saw that the light was good. God separated the light from the darkness. God called the light Day, and the darkness he called Night.
And God said, “Let there be an expanse in the midst of the waters, and let it separate the waters from the waters.” God made the expanse and called it Heaven.
And God said, “Let the waters under the heavens be gathered together into one place, and let the dry land appear.” God called the dry land Earth, and the waters Seas. And God saw that it was good.
And God said, “Let the earth sprout vegetation, plants yielding seed, and fruit trees bearing fruit in which is their seed, each according to its kind, on the earth.” And it was so. The earth brought forth vegetation, plants, and trees according to their kinds. And God saw that it was good.
And God said, “Let there be lights in the expanse of the heavens to separate the day from the night. And let them be for signs and for seasons, and for days and years.” God made the two great lights—the greater light to rule the day and the lesser light to rule the night—and the stars. And God saw that it was good.
And God said, “Let the waters swarm with swarms of living creatures, and let birds fly above the earth.” So God created the great sea creatures and every living creature that moves, and every winged bird according to its kind. And God saw that it was good.
And God said, “Let the earth bring forth living creatures according to their kinds—livestock and creeping things and beasts of the earth according to their kinds.” And it was so. And God saw that it was good.
Then God said, “Let us make man in our image, after our likeness. And let them have dominion over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the air and over the livestock and over all the earth.” So God created man in his own image, in the image of God he created him; male and female he created them.
And God blessed them. And God said to them, “Be fruitful and multiply and fill the earth and subdue it.” God gave them every green plant for food. And God saw everything that he had made, and behold, it was very good.
[27:43]Psalm 115:4–8 Their idols are silver and gold, the work of human hands. They have mouths, but do not speak; eyes, but do not see; they have ears, but do not hear; noses, but do not smell; they have hands, but do not feel; feet, but do not walk; and they do not make a sound in their throat. Those who make them become like them; so do all who trust in them.
[44:41]Observation questions
- In Revelation 8, what repeated fraction appears in the first four trumpet judgments, and what parts of creation are affected by those judgments?
- What details in Revelation 9 show that the locusts and the destructive powers are limited in what they can do and how long they can act? [32:04]
- What similarities can the group identify between the trumpet judgments in Revelation and the plagues in Exodus—especially hail, blood, darkness, and locusts? [28:07]
- According to Revelation 9:20–21, what specific things did people refuse to repent of after the sixth trumpet?
Interpretation questions
- The judgments of the first four trumpets affect land, sea, fresh water, and lights in the sky. How does Genesis 1 help explain why these images are a picture of creation being undone or moving backward? [27:35]
- In Exodus, God judges Pharaoh’s enslaving kingdom in order to free his people. How does that help the group understand the claim that God judges what destroys the world he loves rather than acting with arbitrary anger? [28:39]
- Revelation says the demonic forces were “given” power, “told” what not to harm, and “allowed” to torment for five months. How do these limits shape a Christian understanding of evil as real but not sovereign? [40:37]
- Psalm 115 says that people become like what they worship. How does this help explain why the people in Revelation 9 could experience severe warnings yet still refuse to see, hear, or turn away from idols? [44:41]
Application questions
- “Your kingdom come” is a prayer that asks God to confront everything opposed to his good reign. What “little kingdom” of control, comfort, reputation, or self-protection is hardest for you to place under God’s reign? [24:17]
- The trumpet is a warning that there is still time to hear. Is there a place in your life where God may be using consequences, discomfort, or conviction to get your attention? What might it look like to listen honestly rather than simply trying to make the discomfort go away? [27:13]
- Idols often begin as good things or useful things, then become things we must protect at all cost. Is there something good—work, being needed, security, admiration, pleasure, or control—that may be taking too much of your heart and energy? [46:55]
- Some wells promise life but eventually become bitter. What have you looked to for life or relief that has left you more drained, anxious, isolated, or dissatisfied than before? [30:27]
- Evil can torment, corrupt, and consume, but it cannot create a new world or speak the final word. Where do you especially need to remember that the destroyer does not have the calendar and does not have the final word? [41:03]
- Judgment can expose an idol and wake a sleeper, but it cannot give a dead heart new life. What would it look like for you to ask Jesus not merely to help you manage a problem, but to give you new desires and new ears to hear him? [50:06]
- The Lamb does not demand that people give him their lives in order to earn life; he gives his life to make the dead alive. How does this change the way you understand repentance from fearful self-preservation into a return to the God who loves you? [51:15]