Bible Reading
Exodus 20:1-17 “And God spoke all these words, saying, "I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery. You shall have no other gods before me. You shall not make for yourself a carved image, or any likeness of anything that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth. You shall not bow down to them or serve them, for I the Lord your God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children to the third and the fourth generation of those who hate me, but showing steadfast love to thousands of those who love me and keep my commandments. You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain, for the Lord will not hold him guiltless who takes his name in vain. Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy. Six days you shall labor, and do all your work, but the seventh day is a Sabbath to the Lord your God. On it you shall not do any work, you, or your son, or your daughter, your male servant, or your female servant, or your livestock, or the sojourner who is within your gates. For in six days the Lord made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that is in them, and rested on the seventh day. Therefore the Lord blessed the Sabbath day and made it holy. Honor your father and your mother, that your days may be long in the land that the Lord your God is giving you. You shall not murder. You shall not commit adultery. You shall not steal. You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor. You shall not covet your neighbor's house; you shall not covet your neighbor's wife, or his male servant, or his female servant, or his ox, or his donkey, or anything that is your neighbor's.”
[24:26]Exodus 3:7-10 “Then the Lord said, "I have surely seen the affliction of my people who are in Egypt and have heard their cry because of their taskmasters. I know their sufferings, and I have come down to deliver them out of the hand of the Egyptians and to bring them up out of that land to a good and broad land, a land flowing with milk and honey, to the place of the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Amorites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites. And now, behold, the cry of the people of Israel has come to me, and I have also seen the oppression with which the Egyptians oppress them. Come, I will send you to Pharaoh that you may bring my people, the children of Israel, out of Egypt.”
[32:22]Exodus 32:1-8 “When the people saw that Moses delayed to come down from the mountain, the people gathered themselves together to Aaron and said to him, "Up, make us gods who shall go before us. As for this Moses, the man who brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we do not know what has become of him." So Aaron said to them, "Take off the rings of gold that are in the ears of your wives, your sons, and your daughters, and bring them to me." So all the people took off the rings of gold that were in their ears and brought them to Aaron. And he received the gold from their hand and fashioned it with a graving tool and made a golden calf. And they said, "These are your gods, O Israel, who brought you up out of the land of Egypt!" When Aaron saw this, he built an altar before it. And Aaron made a proclamation and said, "Tomorrow shall be a feast to the Lord." And they rose up early the next day and offered burnt offerings and brought peace offerings. And the people sat down to eat and drink and rose up to play. And the Lord said to Moses, "Go down, for your people, whom you brought up out of the land of Egypt, have corrupted themselves. They have turned aside quickly out of the way that I commanded them. They have made for themselves a golden calf and have worshiped it and sacrificed to it and said, 'These are your gods, O Israel, who brought you up out of the land of Egypt!”
[39:14]Observation questions
- In Exodus 3, what does God say God has noticed about the Israelites’ suffering, and what action does God plan to take? [32:22]
- What events of God’s care and deliverance take place before Israel receives the Ten Commandments?
- Which commandments in Exodus 20 shape Israel’s relationship with God, and which ones shape the way they treat other people?
- What are the people doing around the golden calf when Moses comes down from the mountain, and why does this reveal a misunderstanding of the God who freed them? [39:14]
Interpretation questions
- Why does it matter that God delivers Israel from slavery before giving them commands? How does that order change the way obedience should be understood? [46:22]
- The commandments connect worship of God with truthfulness, faithfulness, rest, and care for neighbors. Why would God refuse to separate worship from everyday conduct? [38:26]
- Israel had experienced God’s power in the Exodus, yet they turned quickly to a golden calf. What might have made a visible, manageable idol appealing to them? [40:18]
- If freedom is more than simply doing whatever a person wants, how do God’s commands guide people toward the life they were created to live? [41:49]
Application questions
- God’s grace comes before God’s commands. Where are you most tempted to treat obedience, church involvement, or good behavior as a way to earn God’s love? What would it look like to respond to God from gratitude instead? [46:24]
- Worship is meant to show up in the way people treat their neighbors. Is there a place in your daily life—at home, work, online, or in the community—where your words of faith and your actions need to come closer together? [38:44]
- The command against false witness calls God’s people to speak truthfully about one another. How can gossip, exaggeration, or quick assumptions harm a neighbor? What is one way you could practice more careful speech this week?
- Idols are not always statues; they can be anything that takes God’s place or becomes the source of security and meaning. What “manageable” substitute for God are you most likely to rely on when life feels uncertain? [40:35]
- Sabbath reminds God’s people that they are not defined by constant work, productivity, or striving. What makes it difficult for you to rest? How might a regular time of rest help you trust God more deeply?
- Seasons of decline, fear, or being on the margins can make people long for an earlier “Egypt.” What past season do you tend to romanticize? How might God be using your present wilderness to bring you back to the basics of loving God and neighbor? [48:49]