Bible Reading Genesis 17:1-8 (ESV) When Abram was ninety-nine years old the Lord appeared to Abram and said to him, “I am God Almighty; walk before me, and be blameless, that I may make my covenant between me and you, and may multiply you greatly.” Then Abram fell on his face. And God said to him, “Behold, my covenant is with you, and you shall be the father of a multitude of nations. No longer shall your name be called Abram, but your name shall be Abraham, for I have made you the father of a multitude of nations. I will make you exceedingly fruitful, and I will make you into nations, and kings shall come from you. And I will establish my covenant between me and you and your offspring after you throughout their generations for an everlasting covenant, to be God to you and to your offspring after you. And I will give to you and to your offspring after you the land of your sojournings, all the land of Canaan, for an everlasting possession, and I will be their God.”
Genesis 18:1-15 (ESV) And the Lord appeared to him by the oaks of Mamre, as he sat at the door of his tent in the heat of the day. He lifted up his eyes and looked, and behold, three men were standing in front of him. When he saw them, he ran from the tent door to meet them and bowed himself to the earth and said, “O Lord, if I have found favor in your sight, do not pass by your servant. Let a little water be brought, and wash your feet, and rest yourselves under the tree, while I bring a morsel of bread, that you may refresh yourselves, and after that you may pass on—since you have come to your servant.” So they said, “Do as you have said.” [...] Then they said to him, “Where is Sarah your wife?” And he said, “She is in the tent.” The Lord said, “I will surely return to you about this time next year, and Sarah your wife shall have a son.” And Sarah was listening at the tent door behind him. Now Abraham and Sarah were old, advanced in years. The way of women had ceased to be with Sarah. So Sarah laughed to herself, saying, “After I am worn out, and my lord is old, shall I have pleasure?” The Lord said to Abraham, “Why did Sarah laugh and say, ‘Shall I indeed bear a child, now that I am old?’ Is anything too hard for the Lord? At the appointed time I will return to you, about this time next year, and Sarah shall have a son.”
Genesis 19:1, 15-26 (ESV) The two angels came to Sodom in the evening, and Lot was sitting in the gate of Sodom. [...] As morning dawned, the angels urged Lot, saying, “Up! Take your wife and your two daughters who are here, lest you be swept away in the punishment of the city.” But he lingered. So the men seized him and his wife and his two daughters by the hand, the Lord being merciful to him, and they brought him out and set him outside the city. [...] Then the Lord rained on Sodom and Gomorrah sulfur and fire from the Lord out of heaven. And he overthrew those cities, and all the valley, and all the inhabitants of the cities, and what grew on the ground. But Lot’s wife, behind him, looked back, and she became a pillar of salt.
Observation Questions - In Genesis 17:5, God changes Abram’s name to Abraham. What does the Hebrew letter “hey” added to his name signify about God’s work in his life? [41:48]
- When the angels visit Abraham in Genesis 18, what specific actions does he take to show hospitality, and how does this lead to a renewed promise from God?
- What does Lot’s hesitation in Genesis 19:15-16 reveal about his heart, and how do the angels respond to his reluctance? [59:00]
Interpretation Questions - Why does God involve Abraham in the decision about Sodom’s judgment (Genesis 18:17-33), and what does this teach about the relationship between intercession and divine justice?
- Sarah laughs at God’s promise of a son (Genesis 18:12). How does God’s response (“Is anything too hard for the Lord?”) challenge both her unbelief and our own doubts today?
- Lot’s wife becomes a pillar of salt for looking back at Sodom (Genesis 19:26). What might her action symbolize about clinging to a life God is calling us to leave behind?
Application Questions - Abraham’s hospitality opened a door for God’s promise. What is one practical way to create space in your daily routine to welcome others (neighbors, coworkers, strangers) as a reflection of Christ’s love?
- The sermon emphasizes that “mercy drags the hesitant to safety” [59:00]. Where have you seen God’s firm compassion redirect you or someone else from a harmful path? How can you extend that same mercy to others?
- Lot’s wife longed for what God was leaving behind. Is there a habit, relationship, or mindset you’re tempted to “look back” to that conflicts with God’s direction for your life? What step could you take this week to release it?
- The study mentioned that reading the Bible four or more times a week drastically changes lives [01:20:02]. How could you adjust your schedule or habits to prioritize Scripture as the “majority voice” in your thoughts and decisions?
- Abraham pleaded for Sodom even though only three were saved. Who in your life (a family member, friend, or community) needs persistent, humble intercession right now? Write their name down and commit to praying for them daily.