From Trespasses to Transformation: Understanding Sin and Grace
Devotional
Day 1: Understanding Trespasses and Sin
Trespasses are specific violations of God's commands, such as "Thou shalt not kill," representing clear lines that, when crossed, indicate disobedience. Sin, however, is the deeper, underlying power that inclines us to commit these acts. It is a pervasive force within us that leads to various sinful actions, even those not explicitly forbidden by law. Recognizing this distinction helps us understand the depth of our spiritual condition and our need for divine intervention. The Apostle Paul, in his writings, emphasizes that sin entered the world through Adam, and death followed as a consequence. Before the law, sin was present but not counted as trespasses because there were no specific commands to transgress. However, the introduction of the law made sin more visible by turning it into trespasses. [01:56]
Ephesians 5:8-10 (ESV): "For at one time you were darkness, but now you are light in the Lord. Walk as children of light (for the fruit of light is found in all that is good and right and true), and try to discern what is pleasing to the Lord."
Reflection: Identify a specific command of God that you struggle with. How can you seek God's help to overcome this trespass today?
Day 2: Freedom from Sin's Reign
Sin is depicted as a reigning power, a king that once ruled over us, but now, through grace, we are set free and become slaves to righteousness. This transformation is not just a change in behavior but a fundamental shift in our allegiance and identity. Through Christ, we are no longer bound by the chains of sin but are liberated to live a life that reflects our new identity in Him. This freedom is not an invitation to live as we please but a call to live in righteousness, honoring God with our lives. The grace of God not only forgives our sins but empowers us to live victoriously over them. [06:13]
Romans 6:17-18 (ESV): "But thanks be to God, that you who were once slaves of sin have become obedient from the heart to the standard of teaching to which you were committed, and, having been set free from sin, have become slaves of righteousness."
Reflection: In what areas of your life do you still feel enslaved by sin? How can you embrace the freedom that Christ offers to live righteously today?
Day 3: The Essence of Sin
The essence of sin is our preference for anything over God. This preference leads us to exchange the glory of God for lesser things, revealing the depth of our spiritual deadness and our need for a new heart. Sin is not merely about breaking rules but about a heart that values other things more than God. This misplaced affection is the root of our spiritual deadness. However, through Christ, we are made alive, and this new life changes our preferences. We begin to see God for who He truly is, and our hearts, minds, and wills are transformed to love, trust, and value Him above all else. [10:23]
Jeremiah 2:13 (ESV): "For my people have committed two evils: they have forsaken me, the fountain of living waters, and hewed out cisterns for themselves, broken cisterns that can hold no water."
Reflection: What are the "lesser things" you find yourself valuing over God? How can you realign your heart to prioritize God above all else today?
Day 4: Made Alive in Christ
Through Christ, we are made alive, and this new life changes our preferences. We begin to see God for who He truly is, and our hearts, minds, and wills are transformed to love, trust, and value Him above all else. This transformation is the essence of the new creation, where good works replace trespasses, and our lives reflect our new allegiance to God. The new life in Christ is not just about avoiding sin but about actively pursuing a relationship with God that transforms every aspect of our being. As we grow in our understanding of God's love and grace, our desires and actions begin to align with His will. [13:56]
Colossians 3:1-3 (ESV): "If then you have been raised with Christ, seek the things that are above, where Christ is, seated at the right hand of God. Set your minds on things that are above, not on things that are on earth. For you have died, and your life is hidden with Christ in God."
Reflection: How has your relationship with Christ changed your desires and actions? What steps can you take to deepen this transformation in your daily life?
Day 5: New Creation and Good Works
The new creation in Christ replaces sin with righteousness and trespasses with good works. This transformation is the hallmark of our new life in Christ, where our actions reflect our new allegiance to God. As we embrace our identity in Christ, we are called to live out this new life through good works that glorify God. These works are not a means to earn salvation but a response to the grace we have received. Our lives become a testimony of God's transformative power, as we seek to serve others and advance His kingdom on earth. [14:44]
Titus 2:11-14 (ESV): "For the grace of God has appeared, bringing salvation for all people, training us to renounce ungodliness and worldly passions, and to live self-controlled, upright, and godly lives in the present age, waiting for our blessed hope, the appearing of the glory of our great God and Savior Jesus Christ, who gave himself for us to redeem us from all lawlessness and to purify for himself a people for his own possession who are zealous for good works."
Reflection: What good works can you engage in today that reflect your new life in Christ? How can these actions serve as a testimony to others of God's transformative power?
Sermon Summary
In this session, we delve into Ephesians 2:1-3, focusing on the concepts of trespasses and sins. These terms, while often used interchangeably, have distinct meanings that are crucial to understanding our spiritual condition. Trespasses refer to specific violations of explicit biblical commands, such as "Thou shalt not kill." When we commit such acts, we are crossing a line, breaking a command, and thus committing a trespass. Sin, on the other hand, is the deeper, underlying power that inclines us to commit these acts. It is a pervasive force within us that leads to various sinful actions, even those not explicitly forbidden by law.
Paul's writings in Romans help us understand this distinction further. Sin entered the world through Adam, and death followed as a consequence. Before the law, sin was present but not counted as trespasses because there were no specific commands to transgress. However, the introduction of the law made sin more visible by turning it into trespasses. This increased the virulence of sin, but where sin increased, grace abounded even more. Sin is depicted as a reigning power, a king that once ruled over us, but now, through grace, we are set free and become slaves to righteousness.
The essence of sin is our preference for anything over God. It is the power that causes us to exchange the glory of God for lesser things, whether it be ourselves, material possessions, or other idols. This preference is the root of our spiritual deadness. However, through Christ, we are made alive, and this new life changes our preferences. We begin to see God for who He truly is, and our hearts, minds, and wills are transformed to love, trust, and value Him above all else. This transformation is the essence of the new creation, where good works replace trespasses, and our lives reflect our new allegiance to God.
Key Takeaways
1. Trespasses are specific violations of God's commands, while sin is the underlying power that inclines us to commit these acts. Understanding this distinction helps us recognize the depth of our spiritual condition and our need for divine intervention. [01:56]
2. Sin is a reigning power that once held us captive, but through grace, we are set free to become slaves of righteousness. This transformation is not just a change in behavior but a fundamental shift in our allegiance and identity. [06:13]
3. The essence of sin is our preference for anything over God. This preference leads us to exchange the glory of God for lesser things, revealing the depth of our spiritual deadness and our need for a new heart. [10:23]
4. Through Christ, we are made alive, and this new life changes our preferences. We begin to see God for who He truly is, and our hearts, minds, and wills are transformed to love, trust, and value Him above all else. [13:56]
5. The new creation in Christ replaces sin with righteousness and trespasses with good works. This transformation is the hallmark of our new life in Christ, where our actions reflect our new allegiance to God. [14:44] ** [14:44]
What are the specific violations referred to as "trespasses" in Ephesians 2:1-3, and how do they differ from "sins"? [01:56]
According to Romans 5:12, how did sin enter the world, and what was its consequence? [02:41]
In Romans 6:17-18, what transformation occurs when one is set free from sin? [06:13]
How does the sermon describe the role of the law in relation to sin and trespasses? [03:57]
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Interpretation Questions:
How does understanding the distinction between trespasses and sins deepen our awareness of our spiritual condition? [01:56]
In what ways does the sermon suggest that sin acts as a reigning power in our lives, and how does grace change this dynamic? [04:45]
What does it mean to exchange the glory of God for lesser things, and how does this reveal the essence of sin? [10:23]
How does the concept of being "made alive in Christ" transform our preferences and identity according to the sermon? [13:56]
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Application Questions:
Reflect on a specific commandment you find challenging to follow. How can understanding the distinction between trespasses and sins help you address this challenge? [01:56]
The sermon describes sin as a reigning power. Can you identify an area in your life where sin has held power over you? What steps can you take to allow grace to reign instead? [04:45]
Consider a time when you preferred something over God. How did this preference affect your spiritual life, and what changes can you make to prioritize God? [10:23]
How can the transformation of being "made alive in Christ" influence your daily decisions and interactions with others? [13:56]
Identify a specific "lesser thing" that you have exchanged for the glory of God. What practical steps can you take to reverse this exchange and focus on God's glory? [10:23]
The sermon mentions becoming slaves to righteousness. What does this look like in your life, and how can you cultivate this new allegiance? [06:13]
Reflect on the concept of the new creation in Christ. How can you actively participate in replacing sin with righteousness and trespasses with good works in your community? [14:44]
Sermon Clips
Trespasses are specific, uh, going against explicit bible commands, so thou shalt not kill if you kill somebody you have trespassed against that command you have walked over the line and broken that command, and that's a trespass. Sin in the singular is the deeper power that makes us want to do that and sins in the plural are acts that express that sinful power that may not be explicitly forbidden for us to transgress. [00:01:44]
As sin came into the world through one man and death through sin and so death spread to all men because all sin for sin indeed was in the world before the law with all of its specific commandments that we could transgress before the law was given but sin is not counted, I take that to mean not counted as transgressions trespasses of particular commands, where there's no law yet death reigned from Adam to Moses even over those whose sinning was not like the transgression of Adam. [00:02:38]
The law now was added it came in to increase the trespass okay, it turns sin into trespasses because now you have all these laws that sin will break where sin increased now even though it's the increase of trespasses that was the goal of adding the law to make sin visible in trespasses, sin itself increased, the law makes sin more virulent as trespasses increase, sin is increased in virulence and power and evil, grace abounded all the more. [00:03:57]
Sin like a power like a slave master takes hold of a particular commandment and says I'll show you what we can do with that and breaks it in every possible way with all kinds of covetousness covetousness in this particular case or chapter 6 verse 12 let not sin therefore rain that old king-like power that it doesn't have anymore because it's broken don't let it rain in your mortal body to make you obey its passion. [00:05:21]
Thanks be to god that you who once slaves of sin so here sin is a slave master have become obedient from the heart when that slave master is undone the heart is new and changed to the standard of teaching to which you were committed and having been set free from sin so there is a slave master again singular sin this power that functions as a slave master you have become slaves of righteousness. [00:06:11]
Sin is that power within us that looks at the glory of the immortal god and says I prefer man, I prefer birds, I prefer animals, I prefer bugs, I prefer money, I prefer power, I prefer fame sin is the force the the slave master in us that says here's the glory of god I prefer satan I prefer my wisdom I prefer me the very essence of sin I'm arguing is that it is a lacking of the glory of god. [00:10:08]
We were dead in trespasses and sins means that we had become the kind of people who were so dead that when we beheld the glory of god in his righteousness and his beauty and his worth we esteemed anything better than him especially the image of ourselves in the mirror we became self-exalting people and that is the essence of sin and that sin when it meets a commandment and transgresses it produces trespasses. [00:11:34]
Now the works of the flesh and the flesh is another way of describing the fundamental nature of sinfulness apart from new birth and god now the works of the flesh are evident and then he lists a whole bunch of them sexual immorality impurity sensuality idolatry sorcery enmity strife jealousy fits of anger rivalry dissensions divisions envy drunkenness orgies and then he says things like that that's sins. [00:12:32]
We are made alive and that being made alive unseats sin as defining our nature a new preference this life here is a life to see god for who he is and when you get then to the end of the paragraph it says we are created this is the new life we are new creatures and the fundamental thing about the new creature is we prefer god over other things that's the fundamental change. [00:13:41]
Our heart our will our mind has an a brand new way of assessing god and we love him now we trust him now we value him now and so this is the replacement of sin new creation replaces sin and good works replaces trespasses. [00:14:24]
Sin is a king for a season it reigned in death grace now might reign so grace the power of god's grace is replacing the king of sin watch paul play that out romans 7 8 but sin seizing opportunity through the commandment produced in me all kinds of covetousness so there's an actual fleshing out of what he had described back in romans 5. [00:04:48]
Although they knew god they did not honor him as god or give thanks to him but they became futile in their thinking and their few foolish heart was darkened foolish hearts darkened claiming to be wise they became fools they exchanged now this is what I think paul means when he says we lack the glory of god we lack it because of this this is what we've done we've all exchanged the glory of the immortal god for images. [00:08:54]