From Spiritual Immaturity to True Christian Growth
Summary
In 1 Corinthians chapter 3, Paul addresses the Corinthian church's spiritual immaturity, which manifests as division and strife among them. The root issue is not merely the divisions themselves but the underlying spiritual immaturity that causes them. Paul uses the metaphor of milk and meat to describe the depth of spiritual teaching the Corinthians can handle. He explains that he initially fed them with milk, the basic teachings of the faith, because they were not ready for the deeper, more complex teachings, or "meat." Even now, they remain unable to digest the meat of the Word due to their continued carnality.
Paul highlights that the Corinthians are behaving like the world, aligning themselves with different leaders such as Paul and Apollos, which leads to jealousy and competition. This behavior is a sign of their spiritual immaturity. Paul emphasizes that true wisdom comes from God, not from human philosophy or allegiance to human leaders. He challenges the Corinthians to recognize their spiritual condition and to grow beyond their current state of immaturity.
The call is for the Corinthians to mature in their faith, to move beyond the superficial divisions, and to embrace the deeper truths of the Gospel. Paul urges them to examine their hearts and motivations, to seek unity, and to live according to the Spirit rather than the flesh. He reminds them that spiritual maturity involves not only receiving the Word but also applying it and eventually teaching it to others.
Key Takeaways:
- Spiritual maturity is not about the complexity of the subject matter but the depth of understanding and application. Every doctrine has both milk and meat aspects, and spiritual growth involves moving from milk to meat. [52:50]
- Division in the church is often a symptom of deeper spiritual immaturity. Aligning with human leaders over Christ leads to jealousy and strife, which are signs of a carnal mindset. [42:40]
- True wisdom comes from God, not from human philosophy or allegiance to human leaders. The Corinthians' reliance on human wisdom over God's truth reveals their spiritual immaturity. [49:23]
- Spiritual immaturity can cause believers to misjudge the depth of teaching, mistaking milk for meat and vice versa. This misjudgment often leads to dissatisfaction and criticism of spiritual leaders. [58:21]
- Spiritual growth involves not only receiving the Word but also applying it and eventually teaching it to others. A mature believer moves beyond being a passive recipient to an active participant in the faith community. [10:24]
Youtube Chapters:
[00:00] - Welcome
[39:49] - Introduction and Context
[40:21] - Spiritual Immaturity in Corinth
[41:41] - Division as a Symptom
[42:40] - The Root Issue: Immaturity
[43:48] - Paul and Apollos
[44:48] - Human Wisdom vs. God's Wisdom
[45:59] - Spiritual vs. Natural Man
[46:36] - Recognizing the Problem
[47:45] - Three Realities in Corinth
[49:23] - Pride and Human Wisdom
[50:12] - Milk vs. Meat
[52:50] - Teaching and Listening Perspectives
[54:39] - Attitudes Toward Preaching
[58:21] - Misjudging Milk and Meat
[01:02:12] - Present Assessment of Corinth
[01:03:23] - Carnality in the Church
[01:06:05] - True Christian Growth
[01:13:33] - Proof of Immaturity
[01:20:36] - Jealousy and Division
[01:25:26] - Call to Spiritual Maturity
Study Guide
Bible Study Discussion Guide
Bible Reading:
1 Corinthians 3:1-3
Observation Questions:
1. What metaphor does Paul use to describe the spiritual state of the Corinthians, and what does it signify about their maturity? [40:34]
2. How does Paul describe the behavior of the Corinthians, and what does he identify as the root cause of their divisions? [42:40]
3. What are the two types of wisdom Paul contrasts, and how does he relate them to the Corinthians' spiritual condition? [45:43]
Interpretation Questions:
1. How does Paul’s use of the terms "milk" and "meat" help us understand the different levels of spiritual teaching and maturity? [51:21]
2. In what ways does Paul suggest that the Corinthians' reliance on human leaders and wisdom is a sign of their spiritual immaturity? [49:23]
3. How does Paul’s challenge to the Corinthians to recognize their spiritual condition apply to modern believers? [46:36]
Application Questions:
1. Reflect on your own spiritual journey. Are there areas where you might still be relying on "milk" rather than "meat"? How can you seek deeper understanding and application of your faith? [51:21]
2. Have you ever found yourself aligning with a particular leader or philosophy over Christ? How can you refocus your allegiance to God’s wisdom rather than human wisdom? [49:23]
3. Consider a time when you may have contributed to division within a community. What steps can you take to promote unity and spiritual maturity in your current faith community? [42:40]
4. How can you move from being a passive recipient of the Word to an active participant in your faith community? What specific actions can you take to apply and teach the Word to others? [10:24]
5. Identify a specific area in your life where you might be acting more fleshly than spiritually. What practical steps can you take to align your actions with the Spirit? [01:01:40]
6. Think about a recent sermon or teaching you heard. How did your spiritual condition affect your reception of the message? What can you do to prepare your heart and mind to receive deeper teachings? [01:26:21]
7. Is there a person or group in your church that you have been critical of? How can you approach them with a spirit of unity and understanding, rather than division? [01:20:36]
Devotional
Day 1: Spiritual Growth Through Understanding and Application
Spiritual maturity is not about the complexity of the subject matter but the depth of understanding and application. Paul uses the metaphor of milk and meat to illustrate the spiritual diet of the Corinthians. Initially, they were only able to handle the basic teachings of the faith, the "milk," because they were not ready for the deeper, more complex teachings, or "meat." This metaphor highlights that spiritual growth involves moving from milk to meat, from basic understanding to deeper comprehension and application of God's Word. The Corinthians' inability to digest the meat of the Word due to their continued carnality is a call for believers to examine their own spiritual diet and growth. [52:50]
Hebrews 5:12-14 (ESV): "For though by this time you ought to be teachers, you need someone to teach you again the basic principles of the oracles of God. You need milk, not solid food, for everyone who lives on milk is unskilled in the word of righteousness, since he is a child. But solid food is for the mature, for those who have their powers of discernment trained by constant practice to distinguish good from evil."
Reflection: What is one area of your spiritual life where you feel you are still on "milk"? How can you begin to seek out the "meat" in this area today?
Day 2: Unity Over Division
Division in the church is often a symptom of deeper spiritual immaturity. The Corinthians were aligning themselves with different leaders, such as Paul and Apollos, which led to jealousy and competition. This behavior is a sign of a carnal mindset, where allegiance to human leaders takes precedence over unity in Christ. Paul challenges the Corinthians to recognize their spiritual condition and to grow beyond their current state of immaturity. True unity in the church comes from aligning with Christ rather than human leaders, which requires a mature understanding of the faith. [42:40]
1 Corinthians 1:10 (ESV): "I appeal to you, brothers, by the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that all of you agree, and that there be no divisions among you, but that you be united in the same mind and the same judgment."
Reflection: Is there a relationship in your church community where you have allowed division to take root? How can you take a step toward unity today?
Day 3: Seeking God's Wisdom
True wisdom comes from God, not from human philosophy or allegiance to human leaders. The Corinthians' reliance on human wisdom over God's truth reveals their spiritual immaturity. Paul emphasizes that spiritual maturity involves seeking God's wisdom, which is often contrary to the world's wisdom. This requires humility and a willingness to submit to God's truth, even when it challenges our preconceived notions or the popular opinions of the day. [49:23]
James 3:17 (ESV): "But the wisdom from above is first pure, then peaceable, gentle, open to reason, full of mercy and good fruits, impartial and sincere."
Reflection: In what area of your life are you relying more on human wisdom than on God's wisdom? How can you begin to seek God's wisdom in this area today?
Day 4: Recognizing Spiritual Misjudgment
Spiritual immaturity can cause believers to misjudge the depth of teaching, mistaking milk for meat and vice versa. This misjudgment often leads to dissatisfaction and criticism of spiritual leaders. Paul calls the Corinthians to recognize their spiritual condition and to grow in their understanding and application of the Word. Spiritual maturity involves not only receiving the Word but also applying it and eventually teaching it to others. A mature believer moves beyond being a passive recipient to an active participant in the faith community. [58:21]
1 Corinthians 2:14-15 (ESV): "The natural person does not accept the things of the Spirit of God, for they are folly to him, and he is not able to understand them because they are spiritually discerned. The spiritual person judges all things, but is himself to be judged by no one."
Reflection: Have you ever found yourself criticizing a spiritual leader or teaching without fully understanding it? How can you approach such situations with a more mature perspective?
Day 5: Active Participation in Faith
Spiritual growth involves not only receiving the Word but also applying it and eventually teaching it to others. Paul urges the Corinthians to mature in their faith, to move beyond the superficial divisions, and to embrace the deeper truths of the Gospel. A mature believer is not just a passive recipient of the Word but an active participant in the faith community, seeking to apply and share the teachings of Christ with others. This involves examining one's heart and motivations, seeking unity, and living according to the Spirit rather than the flesh. [10:24]
Colossians 1:9-10 (ESV): "And so, from the day we heard, we have not ceased to pray for you, asking that you may be filled with the knowledge of his will in all spiritual wisdom and understanding, so as to walk in a manner worthy of the Lord, fully pleasing to him, bearing fruit in every good work and increasing in the knowledge of God."
Reflection: How can you move from being a passive recipient to an active participant in your faith community this week? What is one specific action you can take to apply and share the teachings of Christ with others?
Quotes
Paul highlights that the Corinthians are behaving like the world, aligning themselves with different leaders such as Paul and Apollos, which leads to jealousy and competition. This behavior is a sign of their spiritual immaturity. Paul emphasizes that true wisdom comes from God, not from human philosophy or allegiance to human leaders. [00:43:48]
Paul goes on to illustrate the Folly of human wisdom in contrasting that with God's wisdom. He highlights the conflict between the two forms of wisdom and he discusses the absolute absurdity that Jesus would die on the cross and he calls this the foolishness of the Gospel or the foolishness of the preaching of the Cross. [00:44:48]
Paul was committed to share the gospel with the Corinth people in a spirit of humility. He then delves into the distinction between the two types of wisdom foolish wisdom of the world and then God's wisdom and then two categories of people. The two categories of people were spiritual people and also natural people. [00:46:36]
Paul revisits his initial grievances as you remember in chapter number one Paul addressed the Corinthians based on a report that he had received from the house of Cl that there were divisions in the church at Corinth. Now many observers of this letter uh say that division was the primary concern. [00:41:41]
Paul said now Brethren could not speak unto you as spiritual or as as a saved man but as into carnal that word carnal means fleshly even as into babes in Christ I have fed you with milk and not with meat for here too you were not able to Bear it neither yet now are ye able. [00:40:21]
Paul explains his past Ministry his past Ministry look in verse number one he said and I Brethren what's the next two words could not speak unto you as unto spiritual he's not saying I I am not or I will not or can not he's saying that I could not what that does is that indicates a past Ministry. [00:50:12]
Paul here is comparing two things now number one he's he's comparing with his teaching meat versus milk the meat of the word versus the milk of the word and I believe that just by a couple of General thoughts we'll we'll get a little bit of understanding of this first of all as a pertains to meat versus milk. [00:52:50]
Paul said I could not speak to you as spiritual why did he bring up the past I believe it's because they criticized Paul's Ministry so Paul explains to them why it was the way it was he talks about meat versus milk from the teacher perspective from the listener's perspective. [01:02:12]
Paul says this in verse three are you not carnal and walk as men he said are you not fleshly are you not are you not acting like a lost man and walk as a natural man. [01:13:33]
Paul's comment of Brethren suggests that he believes in their genuine conversion but he expects that there'll be a return to spirituality so he talks about their Brotherhood but then he talks about their burden what was their burden this church has believers who are at a point that in which they they should be further than what they are. [01:06:05]
Paul told the book of Hebrews he said in a time in which you ought to have been teachers you're wanting to go back to the elementary stuff of the word of God and have people teach you if my existence in church Bradley was just me sitting on a Pew and somebody giving me milk every Sunday man that's not any existence at all. [01:20:36]
Paul says this in verse three are you not carnal and walk as men he said are you not fleshly are you not are you not acting like a lost man and walk as a natural man. [01:13:33]