The written word, whether it be the law, the gospel, or even great literary works, holds the potential to lead to spiritual death if not enlivened by the Spirit. Words alone are mere constructs, lifeless without the Spirit's transformative power. The Spirit's role is to breathe life into these words, removing the blindness of our hearts and allowing us to see their true relationship with God's glory in Christ. This transformation is essential for understanding the text in the context of God's grand narrative of salvation and His purposes in history. [11:54]
2 Corinthians 3:6 (ESV): "Who has made us sufficient to be ministers of a new covenant, not of the letter but of the Spirit. For the letter kills, but the Spirit gives life."
Reflection: Consider a piece of scripture or literature that has felt lifeless to you. How can you invite the Spirit to breathe life into it today?
Day 2: Seeing with the Eyes of the Heart
The Spirit enables us to see and treasure words in their true relationship with the ultimate reality of God's glory in Christ. This transformation is not just about understanding the text but about seeing it in the context of God's grand narrative of salvation and His purposes in history. By allowing the Spirit to enlighten our hearts, we can perceive the deeper truths and implications of the text, leading to a life of worship and obedience. [12:51]
Ephesians 1:18 (ESV): "Having the eyes of your hearts enlightened, that you may know what is the hope to which he has called you, what are the riches of his glorious inheritance in the saints."
Reflection: What is one area of your life where you need the Spirit to enlighten the eyes of your heart? How can you seek His guidance today?
Day 3: Pressing into Deeper Realities
Developing a lifelong habit of pressing into the deeper realities of biblical texts involves asking relentless questions and seeking the Spirit's illumination. This process helps us understand the true meaning and implications of the text, leading to a life of worship and obedience. By engaging with the text in this way, we can see every letter in its true relationship to God, transforming our understanding and practice of faith. [13:31]
Proverbs 2:3-5 (ESV): "Yes, if you call out for insight and raise your voice for understanding, if you seek it like silver and search for it as for hidden treasures, then you will understand the fear of the Lord and find the knowledge of God."
Reflection: What is one question you have about a biblical text that you can explore more deeply this week? How can you seek the Spirit's guidance in finding the answer?
Day 4: Seeing Life through God's Glory
In our daily lives, we are invited to see everything through the prism of God's glory. The Spirit enables us to connect our experiences with the ultimate reality of God's work in the world, transforming them into opportunities for worship and spiritual growth. By viewing our lives through this lens, we can find deeper meaning and purpose in our everyday experiences, aligning them with God's grand narrative. [15:58]
Colossians 3:17 (ESV): "And whatever you do, in word or deed, do everything in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God the Father through him."
Reflection: Think of a mundane task you do regularly. How can you transform it into an act of worship by seeing it through the prism of God's glory?
Day 5: Living by the Spirit
My prayer is that you might live by the Spirit and that the eyes of your hearts would be enlightened to see every letter in its true relationship to God in Christ, producing a lifetime of worship. This is the essence of a Spirit-led life, where every aspect of our existence is seen in the light of God's ultimate reality. By living in this way, we can experience the fullness of life that God intends for us, rooted in His truth and love. [16:58]
Galatians 5:25 (ESV): "If we live by the Spirit, let us also keep in step with the Spirit."
Reflection: What is one area of your life where you can more fully live by the Spirit today? What steps can you take to align yourself with His guidance?
Sermon Summary
In our journey of faith, we often encounter the profound truth that the letter, or the written word, can kill, but the Spirit gives life. This paradox is rooted in the understanding that words, whether they are from the law, the gospel, or even great literary works like those of Shakespeare, have the potential to lead to death if they are not enlivened by the Spirit. Paul, in his writings, emphasizes that the letter kills because it is merely a building block of words and sentences. Without the Spirit, these words remain lifeless and can even become a stumbling block, leading to spiritual death.
The Spirit's role is crucial in transforming these words into life-giving truths. It is the Spirit that removes the blindness of our hearts, allowing us to see and treasure the words in their true relationship with the ultimate reality of God's glory in Christ. This transformation is not just about understanding the text but about seeing it in the context of God's grand narrative of salvation and His purposes in history.
As we delve deeper into the Scriptures, we are called to develop a lifelong habit of pressing into the deeper realities of biblical texts. This habit involves asking relentless questions and seeking the Spirit's illumination to understand the true meaning and implications of the text. It is through this process that we can see every letter in its true relationship to God, leading to a life of worship and obedience.
In our daily lives, whether we are reading the Bible, engaging with literature, or even facing the challenges of the world, we are invited to see everything through the prism of God's glory. The Spirit enables us to connect these experiences with the ultimate reality of God's work in the world, transforming them into opportunities for worship and spiritual growth.
Key Takeaways
1. The letter, or the written word, has the potential to kill if it is not enlivened by the Spirit. This is true for all forms of writing, including the law, the gospel, and even great literary works. The Spirit's role is to transform these words into life-giving truths by removing the blindness of our hearts. [11:54]
2. The Spirit enables us to see and treasure the words in their true relationship with the ultimate reality of God's glory in Christ. This transformation is essential for understanding the text in the context of God's grand narrative of salvation and His purposes in history. [12:51]
3. Developing a lifelong habit of pressing into the deeper realities of biblical texts involves asking relentless questions and seeking the Spirit's illumination. This process helps us understand the true meaning and implications of the text, leading to a life of worship and obedience. [13:31]
4. In our daily lives, we are invited to see everything through the prism of God's glory. The Spirit enables us to connect our experiences with the ultimate reality of God's work in the world, transforming them into opportunities for worship and spiritual growth. [15:58]
5. My prayer is that you might live by the Spirit and that the eyes of your hearts would be enlightened to see every letter in its true relationship to God in Christ, producing a lifetime of worship. This is the essence of a Spirit-led life, where every aspect of our existence is seen in the light of God's ultimate reality. [16:58] ** [16:58]
2 Corinthians 3:6 - "He has made us competent as ministers of a new covenant—not of the letter but of the Spirit; for the letter kills, but the Spirit gives life."
2 Corinthians 4:4-6 - "The god of this age has blinded the minds of unbelievers, so that they cannot see the light of the gospel that displays the glory of Christ, who is the image of God. For what we preach is not ourselves, but Jesus Christ as Lord, and ourselves as your servants for Jesus’ sake. For God, who said, 'Let light shine out of darkness,' made his light shine in our hearts to give us the light of the knowledge of God’s glory displayed in the face of Christ."
Observation Questions:
What does Paul mean when he says "the letter kills, but the Spirit gives life" in 2 Corinthians 3:6? How does this relate to the sermon’s message about the potential danger of words without the Spirit? [11:54]
In 2 Corinthians 4:4-6, what role does the Spirit play in removing the blindness of the heart? How is this connected to understanding the true meaning of the text? [12:51]
How does the sermon illustrate the idea that even the gospel can be a "fragrance from death to death" for some people? [11:18]
According to the sermon, why is it important to develop a habit of asking relentless questions of the text? [07:58]
Interpretation Questions:
How does the Spirit transform the written word into life-giving truth, according to the sermon and 2 Corinthians 3:6? What implications does this have for how we read and interpret Scripture? [11:54]
In what ways does the sermon suggest that the Spirit's work is essential for understanding the Bible in the context of God's grand narrative of salvation? [12:51]
How does the sermon explain the relationship between the Spirit's illumination and the removal of spiritual blindness, as described in 2 Corinthians 4:4-6? [12:51]
What does the sermon suggest about the potential dangers of engaging with any form of writing, including the Bible, without the Spirit's guidance? [11:54]
Application Questions:
Reflect on a time when you read a passage of Scripture that felt lifeless. How might inviting the Spirit into your reading change your experience? [11:54]
The sermon encourages developing a habit of asking questions of the text. What is one question you can start asking regularly when you read the Bible to deepen your understanding? [07:58]
How can you become more aware of the Spirit's presence in your daily life, especially when engaging with challenging or mundane tasks? [15:58]
Think of a situation where you might have relied solely on your understanding without seeking the Spirit's guidance. How can you approach similar situations differently in the future? [12:51]
The sermon mentions seeing everything through the prism of God's glory. What is one area of your life where you struggle to see God's work, and how can you invite the Spirit to transform your perspective? [15:58]
How can you cultivate a lifelong habit of pressing into the deeper realities of biblical texts? What practical steps can you take to make this a regular part of your spiritual practice? [13:31]
Identify a piece of literature or media you consume regularly. How can you apply the sermon’s message to see it in light of God's ultimate reality and glory? [15:58]
Sermon Clips
The Spirit takes away the deadly blindness of the heart so that the eyes of the heart can see and treasure the letters as they really are in true relationship with ultimate reality, the glory of Christ, God, the cross, faith, the purposes of God in history, all brought into spirit illumined relationship with the letter. [00:12:48]
In other words, some people smell the aroma of the gospel as a toxic stumbling block, a noxious foolishness, and they die when they hear it. The gospel itself becomes for them a fragrance from death to death. It meets a dead heart and leads to death, but where the Holy Spirit does his life-giving work, then the gospel is fragrance from life to life. [00:11:14]
The letter kills, the letter of the law kills, the letter of the gospel kills, but where the Spirit is, there's life. Which brings us to the second question, what does the Spirit actually do that keeps the letter wherever you find it from killing? How does the Spirit turn a murdering letter into a means of life-giving life? [00:12:25]
If the Holy Spirit moves, if the Holy Spirit takes away the deadly blindness of the human heart and brings the letter of Shakespeare and the letter of the coronavirus into their true relationship with ultimate reality and the glory of Christ and the work of salvation and the obedience of faith and the ultimate purposes of God in history, then even Shakespeare, even that drama or a shattering disease become a prism. [00:15:14]
My prayer for you is that you might live by the Spirit and that the eyes of your hearts would be enlightened to see every letter in the law, in the gospel, in Shakespeare, in coronavirus, every letter in its true relationship, its true relationship to God in Christ, producing a lifetime of worship. [00:16:36]
Paul clearly loves the law, he calls it holy and righteous and good. It doesn't have to kill, it doesn't always kill. So what does the Spirit really do, Paul, to keep the letter from killing? I think the answer to the first question, why did you use the word letter instead of law or commandment is because Paul knows it's not just the law that kills. [00:09:12]
The Spirit enables us to see and treasure the words in their true relationship with the ultimate reality of God's glory in Christ. This transformation is essential for understanding the text in the context of God's grand narrative of salvation and His purposes in history. [00:12:48]
You have spent years here at Bethlehem College and Seminary forming this lifelong habit of mind, the habit of pressing into and through the meaning of biblical text further down into the ultimate root realities that are connected to everything. [00:16:09]
The most effective way to do that, that I've learned over the last 50 years, is to ask relentless questions of the text like, Paul, why did you use the word letter, gramma, why not law, why not commandment? It's the commandment that kills, it's the law that killed. Why did you use this tiny little building block of all words and all sentences and all paragraphs and all meaning? [00:07:43]
The Spirit's role is crucial in transforming these words into life-giving truths. It is the Spirit that removes the blindness of our hearts, allowing us to see and treasure the words in their true relationship with the ultimate reality of God's glory in Christ. [00:12:48]
The Spirit enables us to connect our experiences with the ultimate reality of God's work in the world, transforming them into opportunities for worship and spiritual growth. [00:15:14]
The letter kills, it always kills, it only kills no matter who writes it, God on stone, Paul on parchment, Shakespeare on paper, Piper on computer, they all kill the letter kills, it only kills unless the Spirit gives life. [00:15:19]