Romans 6 gives instructions for Christians, and Saint Paul answers a plain question: now that a person is a Christian, what is that person’s relationship to sin? Saint Paul personifies sin as a slave driving taskmaster, Mister Sin, and that picture does a lot of work. Mister Sin has a truly terrible compensation package. After a lifetime of dedicated service, the final paycheck is death and damnation.
Saint Paul tells the Christians in Rome not to let sin reign in their mortal bodies. Mister Sin must not be the king of life, and his demands, called passions, must not be obeyed. The world says, “follow your heart,” “do whatever makes you happy,” and “the heart wants what it wants.” Romans 6 treats that advice as satanic advice, the same old serpent speech from the garden.
The fall shows what happens when passions are obeyed. Adam and Eve saw, desired, took, and ate, and ever since then natural born people are born under the dominion of Mister Sin. Sin may pay out a little pleasure or some money that cannot be taken along, but sin also gives shame, guilt, death, and punishment. Romans 6 says a Christian does not have to live like that. Sin will have no dominion, because the Christian is not under law but under grace.
The law is good because it reveals God’s goodness and character. The law acts like a curb against evil, a guardian until Christ, and a guide for a God pleasing life. The law also acts like a measuring stick and a mirror, and that mirror tells the truth: in themselves, sinners are guilty and cannot free themselves from Mister Sin. The law can accuse, and it is correct, but the law cannot save.
Grace means unmerited favor. Grace means God had mercy because he wanted to, because loving kindness belongs to his character. Under the law, judgment day would require a person to justify every thought, word, and deed, and that person would come up short. Under grace, the category has changed. Christ has already justified his people by his cross.
The gospel is not more law. The gospel gives the power to believe because the Holy Spirit comes with the words that Jesus died, paid for sin, and rose in victory over sin, death, and the devil. Salvation is not earned like wages. Eternal life is a free gift in Christ Jesus, and the Christian has been set free from Mister Sin to become a slave of righteousness.
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Key Takeaways
- 1. Mister Sin pays only death Mister Sin may offer a little pleasure, a little money, or a little excuse, but his final paycheck never changes. Sin is not a harmless habit or a private preference, because it is a master that wants dominion. Romans 6 unmasks sin as slavery with a deadly severance package. [41:08]
- 2. Following the heart is dangerous The world’s favorite advice sounds kind, but it repeats the old garden temptation. The heart, apart from grace, does not naturally lead toward God, because corrupted desire can make evil look good, delightful, and wise. The Christian life requires more than sincerity; it requires refusing the passions that Mister Sin commands. [42:25]
- 3. The law mirrors guilt truly The law is good, but it does not hand out power to obey. The law measures, exposes, curbs, and accuses, and its accusation is not false. That mirror is mercy when it drives a sinner away from self justification and toward Christ, who alone can free the enslaved. [48:20]
- 4. Grace changes the whole category Grace is not a better score under the same old system. Grace means God removes the sinner from judgment by law and places that sinner under Christ’s finished justification. On judgment day, the hope is not a personal defense but the Shepherd’s claim: this one is with him. [50:38]
- 5. The gospel gives real power The law commands, but the gospel creates faith through the Holy Spirit. The good news is not a religious program or a list of steps to earn life, because that would only be more law. The gospel announces Christ crucified and risen, and that announcement carries the Spirit’s power to believe and fight sin.
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Youtube Chapters
- [00:00] - Welcome
- [39:54] - Romans 6 Gives Christian Instruction
- [40:19] - Sin as a Slave Driving Master
- [41:08] - Mister Sin’s Terrible Paycheck
- [41:49] - Do Not Let Sin Reign
- [42:25] - The Lie of Following the Heart
- [43:53] - Christians Have Veto Power
- [44:23] - Under Grace, Not Under Law
- [46:22] - The Law as Guardian
- [48:20] - The Law as Mirror
- [49:31] - Grace Means Unmerited Favor
- [51:38] - The Gospel Gives Power to Believe
- [54:21] - Set Free as Slaves of Righteousness