Bible Reading
Matthew 18:21–3521. Then Peter came up and said to him, “Lord, how often will my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? As many as seven times?”
[30:36]22. Jesus said to him, “I do not say to you seven times, but seventy-seven times.”
[31:25]23. “Therefore the kingdom of heaven may be compared to a king who wished to settle accounts with his servants.”
[32:31]24. “When he began to settle, one was brought to him who owed him ten thousand talents.”
[32:38]25. “And since he could not pay, his master ordered him to be sold, with his wife and children and all that he had, and payment to be made.”
[33:19]26. “So the servant fell on his knees, imploring him, ‘Have patience with me, and I will pay you everything.’”
[33:29]27. “And out of pity for him, the master of that servant released him and forgave him the debt.”
[33:42]28. “But when that same servant went out, he found one of his fellow servants who owed him a hundred denarii, and seizing him, he began to choke him, saying, ‘Pay what you owe.’”
[34:21]29. “So his fellow servant fell down and pleaded with him, ‘Have patience with me, and I will pay you.’”
[34:21]30. “He refused and went and put him in prison until he should pay the debt.”
[34:21]31. “When his fellow servants saw what had taken place, they were greatly distressed, and they went and reported to their master all that had taken place.”
[34:21]32. “Then his master summoned him and said to him, ‘You wicked servant! I forgave you all that debt because you pleaded with me.”
[34:38]33. “And should not you have had mercy on your fellow servant, as I had mercy on you?”
[34:38]34. “And in anger his master delivered him to the jailers, until he should pay all his debt.”
[34:38]35. “So also my heavenly Father will do to every one of you, if you do not forgive your brother from your heart.”
[49:28]Romans 12:17–1917. Repay no one evil for evil, but give thought to do what is honorable in the sight of all.
[39:55]18. If possible, so far as it depends on you, live peaceably with all.
[39:55]19. Beloved, never avenge yourselves, but leave it to the wrath of God, for it is written, “Vengeance is mine, I will repay, says the Lord.”
[40:10]Romans 13:44. For he is God’s servant for your good. But if you do wrong, be afraid, for he does not bear the sword in vain. For he is the servant of God, an avenger who carries out God’s wrath on the wrongdoer.
[40:47]Psalm 103:1212. As far as the east is from the west, so far does he remove our transgressions from us.
[48:00]Observation questions
- What contrast does Jesus create between the servant’s debt of ten thousand talents and the debt of one hundred denarii? What does the servant do after receiving mercy for the larger debt? [33:05]
- In the parable, what does the king do before forgiving the servant’s enormous debt? What does this show about whether forgiveness ignores the seriousness of sin? [37:05]
- What two different responses to wrongdoing appear in Romans 12 and Romans 13: personal vengeance and the work of governing authorities? [40:17]
- According to Matthew 18:35, where does forgiveness need to take place, not merely in outward words or actions? [49:28]
Interpretation questions
- Why does Jesus answer Peter with “seventy-seven times” rather than giving him a larger number to track? What does continued scorekeeping reveal about a person’s heart? [32:20]
- How does the king’s mercy toward the servant help explain the connection between receiving God’s forgiveness and extending mercy to another person?
- How can forgiveness tell the truth that a wrong was evil and harmful without becoming an excuse for that wrong? Why is this especially important when abuse or criminal harm has occurred? [38:25]
- How can a person leave vengeance to God while also reporting a crime or supporting fair legal consequences? What different motives might be at work in seeking justice? [41:22]
Application questions
- Is there a hurt, conflict, or repeated offense that has led you to keep a mental record of wrongs? What might it look like to begin bringing that record honestly to God rather than continuing to carry it alone? [32:20]
- Forgiveness does not require calling evil good or pretending that deep harm did not happen. Where might you need to name a wrong truthfully before God, perhaps with wise support from another mature believer, counselor, or appropriate authority? [39:32]
- Is there a situation in which reconciliation is not presently possible because the other person is unrepentant, unsafe, or unavailable? How might inner forgiveness and healthy boundaries both be necessary in that situation? [35:54]
- When you think about someone who has hurt you, what desires for payback, bitterness, or resentment do you notice in your heart? What would it mean to entrust final judgment to God? [40:20]
- Has an old injury begun to shape present choices, relationships, joy, or the way you respond to others? What is one small step toward freedom that you could take this week? [44:27]
- Forgiving a debt means that someone bears a cost. How does Christ bearing the cost of your unpayable debt at the cross give strength for the costly work of forgiveness? [46:48]
- Psalm 103 says that God removes the sins of his people as far as east is from west. How would resting in that mercy change the way you see God, yourself, and the person you find hardest to forgive? [48:52]