Bible reading: Luke 7:36-50 (NIV)
When one of the Pharisees invited Jesus to have dinner with him, he went to the Pharisee’s house and reclined at the table. A woman in that town who lived a sinful life learned that Jesus was eating at the Pharisee’s house, so she came there with an alabaster jar of perfume. As she stood behind him at his feet weeping, she began to wet his feet with her tears. Then she wiped them with her hair, kissed them and poured perfume on them.
When the Pharisee who had invited him saw this, he said to himself, “If this man were a prophet, he would know who is touching him and what kind of woman she is—that she is a sinner.”
Jesus answered him, “Simon, I have something to tell you.”
“Tell me, teacher,” he said.
“Two people owed money to a certain moneylender. One owed five hundred denarii, and the other fifty. Neither of them had the money to pay him back, so he forgave the debts of both. Now which of them will love him more?”
Simon replied, “I suppose the one who had the bigger debt forgiven.”
“You have judged correctly,” Jesus said.
Then he turned toward the woman and said to Simon, “Do you see this woman? I came into your house. You did not give me any water for my feet, but she wet my feet with her tears and wiped them with her hair. You did not give me a kiss, but this woman, from the time I entered, has not stopped kissing my feet. You did not put oil on my head, but she has poured perfume on my feet. Therefore, I tell you, her many sins have been forgiven—as her great love has shown. But whoever has been forgiven little loves little.”
Then Jesus said to her, “Your sins are forgiven.”
The other guests began to say among themselves, “Who is this who even forgives sins?”
Jesus said to the woman, “Your faith has saved you; go in peace.”
Observation questions
- What specific acts of hospitality did the woman perform for Jesus that Simon the Pharisee failed to do?
- What was Simon’s internal reaction to the woman’s actions, and what assumption did he make about Jesus as a result? [39:56]
- In the parable Jesus tells, what is the connection between the size of the forgiven debt and the amount of love shown to the banker?
- What is the final thing Jesus says to the woman that causes the other guests to question who he is?
Interpretation questions
- Jesus says, “Whoever has been forgiven little loves little.” What does this reveal about a person’s capacity to love if they do not recognize their own need for forgiveness? [50:10]
- The woman’s act of wiping Jesus’ feet with her hair was described as “the kiss of profound thankfulness and indebtedness… reserved for a savior.” [46:12] Why would such a shocking, intimate, and costly act be the appropriate response to receiving forgiveness?
- Simon judged the woman based on her reputation and judged Jesus for allowing her to touch him. How does this type of hidden judgment prevent someone from encountering grace and seeing their own need? [48:48]
- Jesus contrasts Simon’s neglect of basic hospitality with the woman’s extravagant devotion. What does this tell us about what God values more highly: correct religious ritual or a heart of loving gratitude?
Application questions
- The woman came to Jesus without an invitation, ignoring the judgment of others. Where in your life do you need to stop waiting for permission from others and boldly go to Jesus, even if it might cost you your reputation? [52:21]
- Simon failed to see his own need for forgiveness because he was focused on the sins of others. When have you found satisfaction in seeing something bad happen to someone you thought deserved it, and how did that harden your heart? [51:29]
- Living in repentance is described as not a one-time event but a frequent returning to Jesus to have our “wobbly line” corrected. [54:35] What is one area of your life where you need to adopt this mindset of frequent, joyful repentance instead of shame?
- Jesus taught that loving “the least of these”—the poor, the strange, the unloved, and the difficult—is how we demonstrate love for him. [01:00:44] Who is one specific person in your world that fits this description, and what is one “planned, sly, sneaky, secret, selfless kindness” you could show them this week?
- The sermon challenged us to consider if we are “fussing about gnats” (minor faults) while “swallowing camels” (major moral failures). [56:43] What is one “camel” in your life—a priority or behavior that dishonors God’s heart—that you need to ask God to help you spit out?
- Forgiveness produces extravagant love. When you consider the debt you have been forgiven, how does that reality compel you to move beyond private faith into more public, costly, or even scandalous acts of worship and love?