Based on the sermon, the primary text is Luke 23:32-43, which details the crucifixion scene, the mockery of the crowds, the two criminals, and Jesus's words of forgiveness and promise.
Bible readingLuke 23:32-43 (ESV)
> Two others, who were criminals, were led away to be put to death with him. And when they came to the place that is called The Skull, there they crucified him, and the criminals, one on his right and one on his left. And Jesus said, “Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do.” And they cast lots to divide his garments. And the people stood by, watching, but the rulers scoffed at him, saying, “He saved others; let him save himself, if he is the Christ of God, his Chosen One!” The soldiers also mocked him, coming up and offering him sour wine and saying, “If you are the King of the Jews, save yourself!” There was also an inscription over him, “This is the King of the Jews.” One of the criminals who were hanged railed at him, saying, “Are you not the Christ? Save yourself and us!” But the other rebuked him, saying, “Do you not fear God, since you are under the same sentence of condemnation? And we indeed justly, for we are receiving the due reward of our deeds; but this man has done nothing wrong.” And he said, “Jesus, remember me when you come into your kingdom.” And he said to him, “Truly, I say to you, today you will be with me in paradise.”
Observation questions- In the Luke 23 passage, what are the different ways the people surrounding Jesus react to him and his suffering?
- What specific words did the repentant criminal use that showed a shift from mocking Jesus to recognizing his own guilt and Jesus’s innocence? [59:50]
- The sermon described the cross as a symbol that was repurposed by God. What was its original meaning in the Roman Empire, and what did it become? [54:07]
- According to the sermon, what is the "power" that unforgiveness holds over a person? [58:05]
Interpretation questions- Jesus asked the Father to forgive those involved in his crucifixion "for they know not what they do." In what ways did the people present truly not understand the significance of their actions?
- The promise of "today you will be with me in paradise" was immediate and did not require the criminal to first make amends for his life. What does this reveal about the nature of God's forgiveness?
- The sermon stated that "unforgiveness is a power all its own" that is rooted in insecurity and fear. [58:23] Why do you think holding onto a wrong and refusing to forgive can make a person feel powerful or secure, even though it imprisons them?
- How does the transformation of the cross from a symbol of Roman terror to a symbol of Christian hope demonstrate God's ability to redeem and repurpose even the worst things?
Application questions- The phrase "I forgive you" was described as dangerous because it can free both the forgiver and the forgiven. [51:30] Is there a relationship in your life where you are currently incarcerating yourself by withholding those words? What would it look like to speak them, or at least to begin moving in that direction?
- Forgiveness has the power to "rearrange our past" and free us from guilt. [51:46] What is one memory of a past failure or regret that still weighs on you? How could accepting forgiveness for that event change the way you see your story and your future?
- A "truly forgiven person" was described as a "dangerous" person because death loses its leverage over them. [01:03:48] In practical terms, how does living without the fear of ultimate loss free a person to take risks, show mercy, or love others more generously?
- It was suggested that we sometimes need to "forgive God for marooning us on this mutinous planet." [01:02:36] Have you ever struggled with feeling abandoned by God in the midst of hardship or suffering? What would it mean for you to release that disappointment and trust in a larger story you cannot yet see?
- The repentant criminal simply asked, "Remember me." [01:00:07] What is a simple, honest prayer you could pray today, asking God to meet you in your own place of need or feeling of condemnation?