Bible readingJohn 1:43-51 (ESV)
43 The next day Jesus decided to go to Galilee. He found Philip and said to him, “Follow me.” 44 Now Philip was from Bethsaida, the city of Andrew and Peter. 45 Philip found Nathanael and said to him, “We have found him of whom Moses in the law and also the prophets wrote, Jesus of Nazareth, the son of Joseph.” 46 Nathanael said to him, “Can anything good come out of Nazareth?” Philip said to him, “Come and see.” 47 Jesus saw Nathanael coming toward him and said of him, “Behold, an Israelite indeed, in whom there is no deceit!” 48 Nathanael said to him, “How do you know me?” Jesus answered him, “Before Philip called you, when you were under the fig tree, I saw you.” 49 Nathanael answered him, “Rabbi, you are the son of God! You are the King of Israel!” 50 Jesus answered him, “Because I said to you, ‘I saw you under the fig tree,’ do you believe? You will see greater things than these.” 51 And he said to him, “Truly, truly, I say to you, you will see heaven opened, and the angels of God ascending and descending on the Son of Man.”
Observation questions- In verse 43, who takes the initiative to start the relationship between Jesus and Philip?
- What is Nathanael’s initial reaction when Philip tells him they found the Messiah in Nazareth?
- How does Jesus describe Nathanael’s character before they even speak to one another? [44:11]
- What specific "greater things" does Jesus promise Nathanael will see in verse 51?
Interpretation questions- Discipleship does not begin with understanding or great knowledge; it begins with trust [26:02]. Why might Jesus call Philip to "follow" before explaining the details of His mission or identity?
- Philip responds to Nathanael’s skepticism not with an argument, but with the invitation to "come and see" [40:17]. What does this imply about who carries the burden of convincing a person to believe?
- The fig tree was often a place where people sought God in prayer and vulnerability [45:18]. What is the significance of Jesus seeing Nathanael there before Philip ever called him?
- Jesus describes Himself as the "ladder" or connection point where heaven and earth meet [47:42]. How does this shift the focus of "greater works" from human success to the presence of Christ?
Application questions- Settling for safety often looks like wisdom, but it is frequently just fear wearing sensible clothes [21:52]. Are there areas in your life where you have stayed in the "harbor" because you stopped believing you were made for more?
- Grace does not wait until you are ready; grace creates readiness [27:06]. Is there a calling or a step of faith you are currently avoiding because you feel you don't have enough skill, confidence, or understanding yet?
- When sharing your faith, it is easy to feel the pressure to have all the answers or be impressive. How would it change your approach to others if you viewed your role simply as extending a "gracious invitation" while leaving the results to God? [41:25]
- Jesus knows the "unpolished version" of us—the honest person without deceit—and He still calls us to follow Him [45:34]. How does knowing you are fully known and yet fully loved change the way you handle your own doubts and failures?
- To be effective for God's kingdom, one must often discern what to "drop" so they can be the "tip of the spear" in their specific calling [55:02]. What busyness or secondary commitments are currently distracting you from the primary work God has for you?
- Growth in faith often happens incrementally over time as God builds us up through our obedience [53:33]. Looking back at your journey, can you identify a time when seeking God led to a revelation or a "God moment" you wouldn't have seen otherwise?
- We are called to be channels of grace, not the source of it; the channel does not own the water, it just carries it [33:18]. In your daily vocations (work, family, friendships), how can you better position yourself as a channel for God’s grace to flow to others?