Bible Reading Genesis 11:1-9 (ESV) Now the whole earth had one language and the same words. And as people migrated from the east, they found a plain in the land of Shinar and settled there. And they said to one another, “Come, let us make bricks, and burn them thoroughly.” And they had brick for stone, and bitumen for mortar. Then they said, “Come, let us build ourselves a city and a tower with its top in the heavens, and let us make a name for ourselves, lest we be dispersed over the face of the whole earth.” And the Lord came down to see the city and the tower, which the children of man had built. And the Lord said, “Behold, they are one people, and they have all one language, and this is only the beginning of what they will do. And nothing that they propose to do will now be impossible for them. Come, let us go down and there confuse their language, so that they may not understand one another’s speech.” So the Lord dispersed them from there over the face of all the earth, and they left off building the city. Therefore its name was called Babel, because there the Lord confused the language of all the earth. And from there the Lord dispersed them over the face of all the earth.
Acts 2:1-11 (ESV) When the day of Pentecost arrived, they were all together in one place. And suddenly there came from heaven a sound like a mighty rushing wind, and it filled the entire house where they were sitting. And divided tongues as of fire appeared to them and rested on each one of them. And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit gave them utterance. Now there were dwelling in Jerusalem Jews, devout men from every nation under heaven. And at this sound the multitude came together, and they were bewildered, because each one was hearing them speak in his own language. And they were amazed and astonished, saying, “Are not all these who are speaking Galileans? And how is it that we hear, each of us in his own native language? Parthians and Medes and Elamites and residents of Mesopotamia, Judea and Cappadocia, Pontus and Asia, Phrygia and Pamphylia, Egypt and the parts of Libya belonging to Cyrene, and visitors from Rome, both Jews and proselytes, Cretans and Arabians—we hear them telling in our own tongues the mighty works of God.”
Observation Questions - In Genesis 11:4, what two goals did the people of Babel have for building the city and tower? How did these goals conflict with God’s command in Genesis 9:1?
- How did God’s response to Babel (confusing languages and scattering people) actually reflect grace rather than mere punishment? [37:22]
- In Acts 2:6-11, what specific detail about the disciples’ speech amazed the crowd, and how does this contrast with the confusion at Babel?
- According to the sermon, what two recurring human tendencies does sin produce? [36:39]
Interpretation Questions - Why might unity and technological progress (like Babel’s tower) become harmful when disconnected from God’s purposes? How does this apply to modern achievements?
- The sermon describes Pentecost as a reversal of Babel’s curse. How does the Holy Spirit’s work in Acts 2 address the root issues of self-centeredness and resistance to God? [52:31]
- The Lord’s Prayer was highlighted as a model for dependence on God. How do phrases like “Your kingdom come” and “Give us this day our daily bread” reorient our priorities away from self-sufficiency? [57:03]
Application Questions - The church committed to funding internships to train future leaders. What practical step could you take to support initiatives that invest in long-term spiritual growth for others (e.g., prayer, giving, mentorship)? [12:55]
- Reflect on a time when you prioritized personal achievement or recognition over obedience to God. What would it look like to surrender that area to Him this week?
- The sermon warned against “idolizing progress” for its own sake. Where do you see this tendency in your work, relationships, or hobbies? How could you intentionally redirect those efforts toward God’s glory? [26:36]
- The Holy Spirit empowers believers to overcome self-centeredness. What specific habit (e.g., daily prayer, Scripture meditation, serving others) could help you rely more on the Spirit’s strength than your own willpower? [52:53]
- The Lord’s Prayer includes “forgive us our debts, as we also have forgiven our debtors.” Is there someone you need to forgive or seek forgiveness from? What step will you take to address this?
- How might you use your skills or resources to foster unity in your community that reflects Pentecost (centered on Christ) rather than Babel (centered on self)?