Bible readingMatthew 4:12-23 (ESV)
Now when he heard that John had been arrested, he withdrew into Galilee. And leaving Nazareth he went and lived in Capernaum by the sea, in the territory of Zebulun and Naphtali, so that what was spoken by the prophet Isaiah might be fulfilled:
“The land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali,
the way of the sea, beyond the Jordan, Galilee of the Gentiles—
the people dwelling in darkness
have seen a great light,
and for those dwelling in the region and shadow of death,
on them a light has dawned.”
From that time Jesus began to preach, saying, “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand.”
While walking by the Sea of Galilee, he saw two brothers, Simon (who is called Peter) and Andrew his brother, casting a net into the sea, for they were fishermen. And he said to them, “Follow me, and I will make you fishers of men.” Immediately they left their nets and followed him. And going on from there he saw two other brothers, James the son of Zebedee and John his brother, in the boat with Zebedee their father, mending their nets, and he called them. Immediately they left the boat and their father and followed him.
And he went throughout all Galilee, teaching in their synagogues and proclaiming the gospel of the kingdom and healing every disease and every affliction among the people.
Observation questions- According to the passage, what is the first thing Jesus does after John the Baptist is arrested? What is the first message he proclaims?
- When Jesus calls the two sets of brothers (Peter and Andrew, James and John), what is their immediate response? What specific things do they leave behind to follow him?
- After calling his first disciples, what three activities characterize Jesus’ ministry as he travels throughout Galilee?
Interpretation questions- Jesus begins his ministry in "Galilee of the Gentiles," a place described as sitting in "darkness" and the "shadow of death." [24:42] What does this location tell us about the nature of Jesus' mission and the kind of people he came to reach?
- The only credential Jesus seemed to look for in his first disciples was a willingness to say yes and follow. [22:19] Why do you think he chose ordinary fishermen for this work instead of religious experts or powerful leaders? What does this imply about who is qualified to participate in his mission?
- The image of carrying a single, heavy beam up a mountain suggests that following Jesus can be clumsy, tiring, and expose our weakness. [21:09] How does this picture of discipleship challenge common ideas about what it means to be a strong or successful Christian?
Application questions- The first disciples were asked to "drop their nets" to follow Jesus. What are the "nets" in your own life—the familiar routines, securities, or identities—that might get in the way of saying a wholehearted "yes" to following Jesus today?
- We are called to "go where the fish are," which means moving toward the dark places of suffering, fear, and need. [28:26] Where do you see darkness in your community, your workplace, or among your neighbors right now? What is one small, practical step you could take this week to bring a companionable presence or practical help into that darkness?
- The story of carrying one beam reminds us that our contribution might feel small or weak, but it still matters in God's work. [23:33] Have you ever felt that your efforts for God's kingdom were too small to make a difference? How does the idea that "one beam still advances mission" free you to serve faithfully, even when you feel inadequate?
- In times of civic unrest and anxiety, our first response can be to turn to God in prayer. [05:56] How does praying first, before acting or reacting, shape our response to the fearful news we hear? What is one specific prayer you can offer for our nation or community this week?
- Following Jesus is not a solo journey; we are meant to "carry beams together." [33:12] Who are the people in your life that help you carry your beam when you feel like you can't go on? How can our small group be a place where we help each other when our strength fails on the path of discipleship?