Bible Reading
John 21:1-14 (NRSV) — > After these things Jesus showed himself again to the disciples by the Sea of Tiberias; and he showed himself in this way. Gathered there together were Simon Peter, Thomas called the Twin, Nathanael of Cana in Galilee, the sons of Zebedee, and two others of his disciples. Simon Peter said to them, "I am going fishing." They said to him, "We will go with you." They went out and got into the boat, but that night they caught nothing. Just after daybreak, Jesus stood on the beach; but the disciples did not know that it was Jesus. Jesus said to them, "Children, you have no fish, have you?" They answered him, "No." He said to them, "Cast the net to the right side of the boat, and you will find some." So they cast it, and now they were not able to haul it in because there were so many fish. The disciple whom Jesus loved said to Peter, "It is the Lord!" When Simon Peter heard that it was the Lord, he put on some clothes, for he was naked, and jumped into the sea. But the other disciples came in the boat, dragging the net full of fish, for they were not far from the land, only about a hundred yards off. When they had gone ashore, they saw a charcoal fire there, with fish on it, and bread. Jesus said to them, "Bring some of the fish that you have just caught." So Simon Peter went aboard and hauled the net ashore, full of large fish, a hundred fifty-three of them; and though there were so many, the net was not torn. Jesus said to them, "Come and have breakfast." Now none of the disciples dared to ask him, "Who are you?" because they knew it was the Lord. Jesus came and took the bread and gave it to them, and did the same with the fish. This was now the third time that Jesus appeared to the disciples after he was raised from the dead.
2. Luke 5:8 (NRSV)
> But when Simon Peter saw it, he fell down at Jesus' knees, saying, "Go away from me, Lord, for I am a sinful man!"
3. John 20:19-21 (NRSV)
> When it was evening on that day, the first day of the week, and the doors of the house where the disciples had met were locked for fear of the Jews, Jesus came and stood among them and said, "Peace be with you." After he said this, he showed them his hands and his side. Then the disciples rejoiced when they saw the Lord. Jesus said to them again, "Peace be with you. As the Father has sent me, so I send you."
Observation Questions
- What was Peter's initial reaction when he realized it was Jesus on the shore in John 21:7? How does this compare to his reaction in Luke 5:8?
- In John 21:9-12, what did Jesus do for the disciples when they came ashore? Why is this significant?
- According to John 20:19-21, what were Jesus' first words to His disciples after the resurrection, and what did He show them?
- How did Peter's understanding of Jesus' love and forgiveness change from Luke 5:8 to John 21:7? [31:09]
Interpretation Questions
- What does Peter's eagerness to reach Jesus in John 21:7 suggest about his understanding of Jesus' forgiveness and love? [27:43]
- How does Jesus' repeated greeting of "Peace be with you" in John 20:19-21 help us understand His message to the disciples and to us? [32:42]
- In what ways does Peter's transformation from Luke 5:8 to John 21:7 illustrate the impact of Jesus' message of peace and forgiveness? [31:09]
- How does the comparison between Peter's and Judas' responses to their betrayals of Jesus highlight different ways of dealing with guilt and shame? [29:00]
Application Questions
- Reflect on a time when you felt overwhelmed by guilt or shame. How did you handle it, and what can you learn from Peter's response to his failure? [24:46]
- Jesus' first words to His disciples after the resurrection were "Peace be with you." How can you embrace this message of peace in your daily life, especially when you feel unworthy or burdened by past mistakes? [32:42]
- Peter's transformation shows the power of understanding Jesus' love and forgiveness. How can you cultivate a deeper understanding of Jesus' love in your own life, and how might this change your response to personal failures? [31:09]
- Consider the ways in which guilt and shame have affected your spiritual journey. How can you move past these feelings and embrace the peace and forgiveness that Jesus offers? [30:05]
- Peter was restored and commissioned to take care of Jesus' people despite his failures. How can you apply this understanding to your own life, knowing that your failures do not disqualify you from God's love and purpose? [35:59]
- Imagine what your life would be like if you truly believed in the peace and forgiveness that Jesus offers. What specific changes would you make in your thoughts, actions, or relationships? [36:40]
- How can you support others in your community who are struggling with guilt and shame, helping them to understand and embrace Jesus' message of peace and forgiveness? [33:31]