Bible Reading Galatians 1:1-5 (ESV) 1 Paul, an apostle—not from men nor through man, but through Jesus Christ and God the Father, who raised him from the dead— 2 and all the brothers who are with me, To the churches of Galatia: 3 Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ, 4 who gave himself for our sins to deliver us from the present evil age, according to the will of our God and Father, 5 to whom be the glory forever and ever. Amen.
Acts 9:1-6, 10-19 (ESV) 1 But Saul, still breathing threats and murder against the disciples of the Lord, went to the high priest 2 and asked him for letters to the synagogues at Damascus, so that if he found any belonging to the Way, men or women, he might bring them bound to Jerusalem. 3 Now as he went on his way, he approached Damascus, and suddenly a light from heaven shone around him. 4 And falling to the ground, he heard a voice saying to him, “Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me?” 5 And he said, “Who are you, Lord?” And he said, “I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting. 6 But rise and enter the city, and you will be told what you are to do.”
10 Now there was a disciple at Damascus named Ananias. The Lord said to him in a vision, “Ananias.” And he said, “Here I am, Lord.” 11 And the Lord said to him, “Rise and go to the street called Straight, and at the house of Judas look for a man of Tarsus named Saul, for behold, he is praying, 12 and he has seen in a vision a man named Ananias come in and lay his hands on him so that he might regain his sight.” 13 But Ananias answered, “Lord, I have heard from many about this man, how much evil he has done to your saints at Jerusalem. 14 And here he has authority from the chief priests to bind all who call on your name.” 15 But the Lord said to him, “Go, for he is a chosen instrument of mine to carry my name before the Gentiles and kings and the children of Israel. 16 For I will show him how much he must suffer for the sake of my name.” 17 So Ananias departed and entered the house. And laying his hands on him he said, “Brother Saul, the Lord Jesus who appeared to you on the road by which you came has sent me so that you may regain your sight and be filled with the Holy Spirit.” 18 And immediately something like scales fell from his eyes, and he regained his sight. Then he rose and was baptized.
Galatians 1:8-9 (ESV) 8 But even if we or an angel from heaven should preach to you a gospel contrary to the one we preached to you, let him be accursed. 9 As we have said before, so now I say again: If anyone is preaching to you a gospel contrary to the one you received, let him be accursed.
Observation Questions - How does Paul introduce himself in Galatians 1:1, and what does he emphasize about his authority?
- According to Acts 9:15, what specific mission does Jesus give Saul (Paul) after his conversion?
- In Galatians 1:8-9, how does Paul respond to the idea of a “different gospel,” and what does this reveal about its seriousness?
Interpretation Questions - Why might Paul have stressed that his apostleship was “not from men nor through man” (Galatians 1:1) when writing to the Galatian churches?
- Jesus tells Ananias that Saul is “a chosen instrument” to suffer for His name (Acts 9:15-16). How does suffering connect to the authenticity of Paul’s message and mission?
- Paul warns against adding anything to the gospel (e.g., circumcision, Torah observance). Why do you think people are tempted to add rules or rituals to God’s free gift of grace?
Application Questions - In what areas of your life do you feel pressure to “add” something to Jesus’ finished work (e.g., good deeds, traditions, or moral performance) to feel accepted by God? How can you rest in grace instead? [50:33]
- Paul’s conversion shows Jesus pursuing an enemy. Is there someone in your life who feels like an “enemy” or far from God? How could you pray for or serve them this week, trusting Christ’s power to transform? [40:33]
- Legalism says, “Jesus plus ______,” and license says, “Jesus allows ______.” Which ditch are you more prone to wander into? What practical step could help you stay on the narrow road of gospel freedom? [48:18]
- When have you felt uncomfortable receiving a gift without “repaying” it? How does this mirror the challenge of accepting God’s grace? [50:33]
- Paul fiercely defended the gospel’s purity. What cultural or spiritual messages today subtly contradict “Christ alone”? How can you lovingly but firmly hold to the true gospel in those situations? [54:42]