Bible reading: Luke 15:11-32 (ESV)
11 And he said, “There was a man who had two sons. 12 And the younger of them said to his father, ‘Father, give me the share of property that is coming to me.’ And he divided his property between them. 13 Not many days later, the younger son gathered all he had and took a journey into a far country, and there he squandered his property in reckless living. 14 And when he had spent everything, a severe famine arose in that country, and he began to be in need. 15 So he went and hired himself out to one of the citizens of that country, who sent him into his fields to feed pigs. 16 And he was longing to be fed with the pods that the pigs ate, and no one gave him anything. 17 “But when he came to himself, he said, ‘How many of my father's hired servants have more than enough bread, but I perish here with hunger! 18 I will arise and go to my father, and I will say to him, “Father, I have sinned against heaven and before you. 19 I am no longer worthy to be called your son. Treat me as one of your hired servants.”’ 20 And he arose and came to his father. But while he was still a long way off, his father saw him and felt compassion, and ran and embraced him and kissed him. 21 And the son said to him, ‘Father, I have sinned against heaven and before you. I am no longer worthy to be called your son.’ 22 But the father said to his servants, ‘Bring quickly the best robe, and put it on him, and put a ring on his hand, and shoes on his feet. 23 And bring the fattened calf and kill it, and let us eat and celebrate. 24 For this my son was dead, and is alive again; he was lost, and is found.’ And they began to celebrate. 25 “Now his older son was in the field, and as he came and drew near to the house, he heard music and dancing. 26 And he called one of the servants and asked what these things meant. 27 And he said to him, ‘Your brother has come, and your father has killed the fattened calf, because he has received him back safe and sound.’ 28 But he was angry and refused to go in. His father came out and entreated him, 29 but he answered his father, ‘Look, these many years I have served you, and I never disobeyed your command, yet you never gave me a young goat, that I might celebrate with my friends. 30 But when this son of yours came, who has devoured your property with prostitutes, you killed the fattened calf for him!’ 31 And he said to him, ‘Son, you are always with me, and all that is mine is yours. 32 It was fitting to celebrate and be glad, for this your brother was dead, and is alive; he was lost, and is found.’”
Observation questions
- What specific actions did the father take when he saw his son returning from a long way off?
- What four items did the father command his servants to bring for his son, and what might each one represent? [48:52]
- The father says, “this my son was dead, and is alive again; he was lost, and is found.” What does this statement reveal about his perspective on his son’s journey?
- How did the older son react to the celebration for his younger brother, and what was his complaint against his father?
Interpretation questions
- Why do you think the father ran to his son, an act that was considered undignified in that culture? What does this action communicate about his heart? [47:51]
- The father restored his son’s identity and position before the son could even finish his rehearsed speech. What does this order—mercy before explanation—teach us about the nature of true restoration? [55:05]
- The older son was physically present but his heart was far from the father’s joy. In what ways can someone be “lost” even while staying close to home?
- The father tells the older son, “you are always with me, and all that is mine is yours.” How does this statement address the older son’s feelings of resentment and injustice?
Application questions
- The father was watching and waiting for his son’s return every day. [45:28] Is there someone in your life you have been praying would return to God? How does the father’s patient hope encourage you to continue waiting and praying for them?
- The father’s compassion arrived before any lecture. [48:13] When someone who has been away from God begins to return, what is our first instinct—to embrace them or to correct them? How can we better model this kind of merciful welcome in our relationships and church community?
- The son’s time in the “far country” left him empty and feeding pigs. [41:07] Have you ever experienced a season where your own choices led to a sense of spiritual famine or emptiness? What was the turning point that made you want to “come home”?
- The father immediately restored the son’s identity with a robe, his authority with a ring, and his position with shoes. [49:12] If you have felt distant from God, which of these—a sense of dignity, purpose, or belonging—do you find hardest to believe God wants to restore to you right now?
- The older son’s resentment kept him from joining the celebration. [54:22] Have you ever struggled to be happy for someone who received grace you felt they didn’t deserve? What steps can help us move from a heart of judgment to one that rejoices in God’s mercy?
- The appeal was made that “tomorrow is not promised.” [01:00:29] Is there an area of your life where you have been delaying a return to God, assuming you have more time? What would it look like to respond to that invitation today?