Bible ReadingIsaiah 58:6-11Verse 6: “Is not this the fast that I have chosen? To loose the bands of wickedness, to undo the heavy burdens, and to let the oppressed go free, and that ye break every yoke?”
[01:19]Verse 7: “Is it not to deal thy bread to the hungry, and that thou bring the poor that are cast out to thy house? when thou seest the naked, that thou cover him; and that thou hide not thyself from thine own flesh?”
[01:24]Verse 8: “Then shall thy light break forth as the morning, and thine health shall spring forth speedily: and thy righteousness shall go before thee; the glory of the LORD shall be thy rereward.”
[01:44]Verse 9: “Then shalt thou call, and the LORD shall answer; thou shalt cry, and he shall say, Here I am. If thou take away from the midst of thee the yoke, the putting forth of the finger, and speaking vanity;”
[01:58]Verse 10: “And if thou draw out thy soul to the hungry, and satisfy the afflicted soul; then shall thy light rise in obscurity, and thy darkness be as the noonday:”
[02:16]Verse 11: “And the LORD shall guide thee continually, and satisfy thy soul in drought, and make fat thy bones: and thou shalt be like a watered garden, and like a spring of water, whose waters fail not.”
[02:28]Matthew 6:16-18Verse 16: “Moreover when ye fast, be not, as the hypocrites, of a sad countenance: for they disfigure their faces, that they may appear unto men to fast. Verily I say unto you, They have their reward.”
[08:58]Verse 17: “But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head, and wash thy face;”
[08:58]Verse 18: “That thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which is in secret: and thy Father, which seeth in secret, shall reward thee openly.”
[08:58]Matthew 4:1-4Verse 1: “Then was Jesus led up of the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted of the devil.”
[05:38]Verse 2: “And when he had fasted forty days and forty nights, he was afterward an hungred.”
[05:46]Verse 3: “And when the tempter came to him, he said, If thou be the Son of God, command that these stones be made bread.”
[05:51]Verse 4: “But he answered and said, It is written, Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God.”
[06:01]Matthew 17:14-21Verse 14: “And when they were come to the multitude, there came to him a certain man, kneeling down to him, and saying,”
[18:25]Verse 15: “Lord, have mercy on my son: for he is lunatick, and sore vexed: for ofttimes he falleth into the fire, and oft into the water.”
[18:25]Verse 16: “And I brought him to thy disciples, and they could not cure him.”
[19:27]Verse 17: “Then Jesus answered and said, O faithless and perverse generation, how long shall I be with you? how long shall I suffer you? bring him hither to me.”
[19:27]Verse 18: “And Jesus rebuked the devil; and he departed out of him: and the child was cured from that very hour.”
[19:42]Verse 19: “Then came the disciples to Jesus apart, and said, Why could not we cast him out?”
[19:46]Verse 20: “And Jesus said unto them, Because of your unbelief: for verily I say unto you, If ye have faith as a grain of mustard seed, ye shall say unto this mountain, Remove hence to yonder place; and it shall remove; and nothing shall be impossible unto you.”
[19:46]Verse 21: “Howbeit this kind goeth not out but by prayer and fasting.”
[20:03]Romans 13:14“But put ye on the Lord Jesus Christ, and make not provision for the flesh, to fulfil the lusts thereof.”
[14:29]Jeremiah 17:9“The heart is deceitful above all things, and desperately wicked: who can know it?”
[15:24]1 Corinthians 9:27“But I keep under my body, and bring it into subjection: lest that by any means, when I have preached to others, I myself should be a castaway.”
[30:19]Observation questions- In Isaiah 58:6-11, what actions does God connect with the fast He has chosen besides going without food? What kinds of burdens, needs, and wrong attitudes are named?
- In Matthew 4:1-4, what temptation did Satan bring to Jesus after He had fasted, and what Scripture-based answer did Jesus give? [05:51]
- What contrast does Matthew 6:16-18 make between fasting to be noticed by people and fasting before the Father in secret? [08:58]
- According to Romans 13:14, what does it mean to “make not provision for the flesh”? What practical examples of removing easy access to temptation were given? [14:35]
Interpretation questions- Isaiah 58 joins fasting with feeding the hungry, helping the afflicted, and removing oppression. Why would a fast that only changes a person’s eating, but never changes the way that person treats others, fall short of God’s purpose?
- Jesus answered hunger and temptation with the Word of God. What does “man shall not live by bread alone” mean for a believer whose body is hungry but whose soul has also been neglected? [07:14]
- Matthew 17:21 connects prayer and fasting with a difficult spiritual battle, while Jesus also points to unbelief. How can fasting deepen dependence on God without becoming a way to try to earn power from God? [20:13]
- Jeremiah 17:9 warns that the heart is deceitful, and 1 Corinthians 9:27 speaks of bringing the body into subjection. Why is it dangerous for a believer to treat every strong desire or emotional impulse as something that should be followed? [16:32]
Application questions- When hunger, stress, boredom, loneliness, or frustration hits, what does the heart usually reach for first—food, entertainment, spending, attention, comfort, or something else? What might that reveal about where the soul looks for nourishment? [03:35]
- Is there a hidden room of the heart that needs honest attention right now—such as jealousy, lust, covetousness, gossip, bitterness, or another pattern? What would repentance and a real change of direction look like in that area? [28:11]
- What is one way provision has been made for the flesh—through a habit, a place, a relationship, a device, or something kept close at hand? What boundary could make temptation less easy to step into? [14:35]
- If fasting is undertaken, what could replace the usual breakfast, lunch, or dinner time with prayer? What specific needs could be brought before God during those hunger moments? [21:37]
- What is one “no” that would protect something more important: health, holiness, financial stability, marriage, family, peace of mind, or obedience to Christ? What greater “yes” gives that no its purpose? [49:12]
- What would be a wise and realistic first step toward fasting: one meal, daylight hours, or one day? Are there health concerns, work demands, or family responsibilities that should be considered carefully before setting that time? [22:29]
- Who could be included for prayer, encouragement, and accountability if a fast is planned? For married people, how can unity and clear communication with a spouse be part of that decision? [52:30]