### Bible Study Discussion Guide: The Spiritual Discipline of Fasting
#### Bible Reading
- **Matthew 4:1-4**
> Then Jesus was led by the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted by the devil. After fasting forty days and forty nights, he was hungry. The tempter came to him and said, "If you are the Son of God, tell these stones to become bread." Jesus answered, "It is written: 'Man shall not live on bread alone, but on every word that comes from the mouth of God.'"
- **Matthew 6:16-18**
> When you fast, do not look somber as the hypocrites do, for they disfigure their faces to show others they are fasting. Truly I tell you, they have received their reward in full. But when you fast, put oil on your head and wash your face, so that it will not be obvious to others that you are fasting, but only to your Father, who is unseen; and your Father, who sees what is done in secret, will reward you.
- **Romans 12:1-2**
> Therefore, I urge you, brothers and sisters, in view of God’s mercy, to offer your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and pleasing to God—this is your true and proper worship. Do not conform to the pattern of this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind. Then you will be able to test and approve what God’s will is—his good, pleasing and perfect will.
#### Observation Questions
- What was Jesus' response to the devil's temptation after His forty days of fasting in the wilderness? (Matthew 4:1-4)
- According to Jesus in Matthew 6:16-18, how should one conduct themselves when fasting?
- What does Romans 12:1-2 suggest about the relationship between our physical actions and spiritual worship?
- In the sermon, what reasons were given for why fasting might not be as prevalent in modern Christian practice? [35:23]
#### Interpretation Questions
- Why do you think Jesus emphasized the word "when" instead of "if" regarding fasting in Matthew 6:16? What does this imply about the expected practices of His followers? [42:25]
- How does fasting help believers to "not conform to the pattern of this world" as mentioned in Romans 12:2? [46:19]
- The sermon mentioned that fasting is not about earning God's favor but about drawing closer to Him. How does this perspective change the way we approach fasting? [38:01]
- Reflect on the pastor's story about fasting for his friends who were experiencing miscarriages. How does this example illustrate the communal and intercessory aspect of fasting? [49:07]
#### Application Questions
- Jesus fasted to prepare for spiritual battles and temptations. Are there specific challenges or temptations in your life that you feel could be better faced with the practice of fasting? [40:43]
- The sermon highlighted the importance of fasting with the right motivation, not for human approval. How can you ensure that your spiritual disciplines, including fasting, are motivated by a desire to know God more intimately rather than seeking recognition from others? [43:05]
- Fasting can extend beyond food to other areas of life that dominate our attention. Is there a particular activity or comfort (e.g., social media, TV) that you feel called to fast from in order to focus more on your relationship with God? [52:01]
- The pastor invited the congregation to engage in fasting leading up to Easter. What specific steps can you take to incorporate fasting into your spiritual preparation for Easter? [55:03]
- Reflect on a time when you felt spiritually flat or distant from God. How might the practice of fasting, combined with prayer and scripture reading, help you to reconnect and deepen your relationship with Him? [27:01]
- Considering the health warnings mentioned in the sermon, how can you approach fasting in a way that is safe and beneficial for your spiritual health without jeopardizing your physical well-being? [51:01]
- The sermon mentioned that fasting can help us to "retune our ears to God's voice." What practical steps can you take during a fast to ensure that you are actively listening for God's guidance and direction? [33:19]