Bible Reading Esther 5:1-8 (ESV) On the third day Esther put on her royal robes and stood in the inner court of the king’s palace, in front of the king’s quarters, while the king was sitting on his royal throne inside the throne room opposite the entrance to the palace. And when the king saw Queen Esther standing in the court, she won favor in his sight, and he held out to Esther the golden scepter that was in his hand. Then Esther approached and touched the tip of the scepter. And the king said to her, “What is it, Queen Esther? What is your request? It shall be given you, even to the half of my kingdom.” And Esther said, “If it please the king, let the king and Haman come today to a feast that I have prepared for the king.” Then the king said, “Bring Haman quickly, so that we may do as Esther has asked.” So the king and Haman came to the feast that Esther had prepared. And as they were drinking wine after the feast, the king said to Esther, “What is your wish? It shall be granted you. And what is your request? Even to the half of my kingdom, it shall be fulfilled.” Then Esther answered, “My wish and my request is: If I have found favor in the sight of the king, and if it please the king to grant my wish and fulfill my request, let the king and Haman come to the feast that I will prepare for them, and tomorrow I will do as the king has said.”
Esther 6:1-14 (ESV) On that night the king could not sleep. And he gave orders to bring the book of memorable deeds, the chronicles, and they were read before the king. And it was found written how Mordecai had told about Bigthana and Teresh, two of the king’s eunuchs, who guarded the threshold, and who had sought to lay hands on King Ahasuerus. And the king said, “What honor or distinction has been bestowed on Mordecai for this?” The king’s young men who attended him said, “Nothing has been done for him.” And the king said, “Who is in the court?” Now Haman had just entered the outer court of the king’s palace to speak to the king about having Mordecai hanged on the gallows that he had prepared for him. And the king’s young men told him, “Haman is there, standing in the court.” And the king said, “Let him come in.” So Haman came in, and the king said to him, “What should be done to the man whom the king delights to honor?” And Haman said to himself, “Whom would the king delight to honor more than me?” And Haman said to the king, “For the man whom the king delights to honor, let royal robes be brought, which the king has worn, and the horse that the king has ridden, and on whose head a royal crown is set. And let the robes and the horse be handed over to one of the king’s most noble officials. Let them dress the man whom the king delights to honor, and let them lead him on the horse through the square of the city, proclaiming before him: ‘Thus shall it be done to the man whom the king delights to honor.’” Then the king said to Haman, “Hurry; take the robes and the horse, as you have said, and do so to Mordecai the Jew, who sits at the king’s gate. Leave out nothing that you have mentioned.” So Haman took the robes and the horse, and he dressed Mordecai and led him through the square of the city, proclaiming before him, “Thus shall it be done to the man whom the king delights to honor.” Then Mordecai returned to the king’s gate. But Haman hurried to his house, mourning and with his head covered. And Haman told his wife Zeresh and all his friends everything that had happened to him. Then his wise men and his wife Zeresh said to him, “If Mordecai, before whom you have begun to fall, is of the Jewish people, you will not overcome him but will surely fall before him.” While they were yet talking with him, the king’s eunuchs arrived and hurried to bring Haman to the feast that Esther had prepared.
Observation questions - What reasons might explain Esther’s decision to delay her request to the king, even after he offered her “up to half the kingdom”? (See Esther 5:4-8)
- How does Haman’s reaction to Mordecai’s refusal to bow (Esther 5:9) reveal his priorities and sense of identity?
- What “coincidences” in Esther 6:1-3 set the stage for Mordecai’s honor and Haman’s humiliation?
- How does the sermon describe the relationship between God’s silence and His presence in difficult circumstances? [21:00]
Interpretation questions - Why might the author emphasize the king’s sleeplessness and the timing of Haman’s arrival (Esther 6:1-6)? What does this suggest about how God works?
- Haman’s wife and friends warn him, “If Mordecai is a Jew, you cannot win” (Esther 6:13). What does this imply about the larger spiritual conflict in the story?
- The sermon says, “Courage without timing can waste an opening.” How does Esther’s approach to confronting the king illustrate this principle? [06:36]
- How does Haman’s obsession with honor (Esther 5:9-14; 6:6-9) contrast with Mordecai’s quiet faithfulness (Esther 2:21-23)?
Application questions - The sermon notes that “God’s care often looks like randomness up close” but becomes clear in hindsight [14:43]. When have you experienced a situation that felt chaotic or coincidental at the time, but later revealed purpose? How might this shape how you view current uncertainties?
- Haman’s identity was tied to others’ approval. What habits or practices could help someone build their identity on something unshakable rather than external validation?
- Esther’s delay required patience and trust in timing. Where in your life do you need wisdom to discern when to act versus when to wait? What makes this difficult?
- The sermon says, “Faith trusts mid-story, not after” [21:44]. How can you cultivate trust in God’s unseen work when prayers seem unanswered or injustice persists?
- Pride “becomes a leash in the hands of circumstance” [09:25]. What situations or relationships tend to trigger insecurity or pride in you? How could humility free you to respond differently?
- The cross shows how apparent defeat became salvation [23:28]. How might this truth reframe a current struggle where hope feels lost?