Faithfulness and Hope in Exile: Lessons from Daniel

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Daniel and his friends, they're really wise and capable, and they're recruited to serve in the royal palace of Babylon. But they're pressured to give up their Jewish identity by living and eating like Babylonians and violating the Jewish food laws found in the Torah. So they refuse and they choose faithfulness to the Torah and it puts them in danger. But God delivers them and they end up being elevated by the king of Babylon. [00:01:12]

Daniel says that the statue represents a train of human kingdoms following from Babylon and they will all fill God's world with violence. But one day God's kingdom will come and will confront and humble the arrogant kingdoms of this world and fill the world with the healing justice of God's reign and rule. [00:02:05]

Daniel's three friends refuse to bow down and worship a huge idol statue, which, like the statue in chapter two, represents the king and his imperial power. And so the friends are persecuted, they're thrown into a fiery furnace, but God delivers them from death and they're exalted by the king who now acknowledges their God as the true one. [00:02:24]

He says that both kings are to humble themselves before God and both kings arrogantly resist. So Nebuchadnezzar is stricken with madness. He becomes like a beast in the field. But then he humbles himself before God and his humanity returns to he's restored as king. This is in contrast with his son Belshazzar who doesn't humble himself before God and he's assassinated that very night. [00:03:01]

But when human kingdoms forget that that when they rebel and make themselves and their power into a god they become less than human like violent beasts who will face God's justice. [00:03:42]

And this time it's Daniel who's being persecuted because he refuses to pray and worship the king as a god. And so like the friends he's sentenced to death and he's thrown into a lion's den. But God delivers him from the beasts and like the friends the king exalts Daniel and praises his god. [00:03:57]

He sees a series of four beasts, one like a lion, then like a bear, then one like a winged leopard, each of these symbolizing an arrogant kingdom. And last of all is a super beast identified as a really evil empire and it has lots of horns, a common symbol for kings in the Old Testament, and there's one specific horn who is an image of an arrogant king who exalts himself above God and persecutes God's people. [00:04:26]

But then all of a sudden God, who's called the Ancient of Days, comes and he sets up his throne. He destroys the super beast and he exalts the son of man on the clouds where he comes up to sit at God's right hand and share in God's rule over the nations. [00:04:59]

The three stories of faithfulness despite persecution these are meant to offer hope to God's suffering people among the nations but they suffer because human kingdoms have rebelled against God and have become beasts and so these visions encourage patience that God's people to wait for him to bring his kingdom and rule over our world and vindicate his suffering people. [00:05:18]

And out of the goat come a whole bunch of horns, one of which symbolizes the evil king from chapter 7. And we're told more about him, that he will attack Jerusalem and exalt himself above God and defile the temple with idols. However in the end he will be destroyed by God who will exalt his people and his kingdom. [00:06:00]

But an angel comes and informs him that Israel's sin and rebellion has continued and so their time of exile and oppression will continue on seven times longer than Jeremiah envisioned. Daniel is deeply disturbed by this and he has one final vision. [00:06:35]

We're shown the same sequence of kingdoms. Persia, then Greece, and Alexander the Great, followed by lesser kings, all leading up to this final king of the north, who will invade Jerusalem, set up idols in the temple, and exalt himself above God. But then, all of a sudden, this king comes to ruin. [00:06:52]

The book of Daniel has been designed to offer hope to all future generations of God's people. It did so in the days of Antiochus' empire, and it has ever since. This is why Jesus could use imagery from Daniel to describe and confront the oppressive leaders he confronted in Jerusalem. [00:07:48]

And so the point of Daniel is that all generations of readers can find here a pattern and a promise. It's a pattern that human beings and their kingdoms become violent beasts when they glorify their own power, when they redefine right and wrong, and don't acknowledge God as their true king. [00:08:15]

But Daniel also holds out a promise that one day God will confront the beast. He will rescue his world and his people by bringing his kingdom over all nations. [00:08:32]

And so for every generation this book speaks a message of hope that should motivate faithfulness and that's what the book of Daniel is all about. [00:08:42]

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