Small Group Bible Study Guide: “Caleb: Holding On to God’s Promises”
Bible Reading1. Numbers 13:26–33 (ESV)> And they came to Moses and Aaron and to all the congregation of the people of Israel in the wilderness of Paran, at Kadesh. They brought back word to them and to all the congregation, and showed them the fruit of the land. And they told him, “We came to the land to which you sent us. It flows with milk and honey, and this is its fruit. However, the people who dwell in the land are strong, and the cities are fortified and very large. And besides, we saw the descendants of Anak there. The Amalekites dwell in the land of the Negeb. The Hittites, the Jebusites, and the Amorites dwell in the hill country. And the Canaanites dwell by the sea, and along the Jordan.” But Caleb quieted the people before Moses and said, “Let us go up at once and occupy it, for we are well able to overcome it.” Then the men who had gone up with him said, “We are not able to go up against the people, for they are stronger than we are.” So they brought to the people of Israel a bad report of the land that they had spied out, saying, “The land, through which we have gone to spy it out, is a land that devours its inhabitants, and all the people that we saw in it are of great height. And there we saw the Nephilim (the sons of Anak, who come from the Nephilim), and we seemed to ourselves like grasshoppers, and so we seemed to them.”
2. Joshua 14:6–14 (ESV)> Then the people of Judah came to Joshua at Gilgal. And Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite said to him, “You know what the LORD said to Moses the man of God in Kadesh-barnea concerning you and me. I was forty years old when Moses the servant of the LORD sent me from Kadesh-barnea to spy out the land, and I brought him word again as it was in my heart. But my brothers who went up with me made the heart of the people melt; yet I wholly followed the LORD my God. And Moses swore on that day, saying, ‘Surely the land on which your foot has trodden shall be an inheritance for you and your children forever, because you have wholly followed the LORD my God.’ And now, behold, the LORD has kept me alive, just as he said, these forty-five years since the time that the LORD spoke this word to Moses, while Israel walked in the wilderness. And now, behold, I am this day eighty-five years old. I am still as strong today as I was in the day that Moses sent me; my strength now is as my strength was then, for war and for going and coming. So now give me this hill country of which the LORD spoke on that day, for you heard on that day how the Anakim were there, with great fortified cities. It may be that the LORD will be with me, and I shall drive them out just as the LORD said.” Then Joshua blessed him, and he gave Hebron to Caleb the son of Jephunneh for an inheritance. Therefore Hebron became the inheritance of Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite to this day, because he wholly followed the LORD, the God of Israel.
3. 2 Timothy 2:13 (ESV)> If we are faithless, he remains faithful—for he cannot deny himself.
Observation Questions- What was different about Caleb’s perspective compared to the other spies when they saw the land and its inhabitants? (Numbers 13:30)
- According to Joshua 14, how long did Caleb wait to see God’s promise fulfilled, and how did he describe his attitude during those years? (Joshua 14:10–12)
- In the sermon, what does the pastor say is the foundation of Caleb’s life and faith? [07:26]
- What does 2 Timothy 2:13 say about God’s faithfulness, even when people are unfaithful?
Interpretation Questions- Why do you think Caleb was able to see the same giants and obstacles as everyone else, but respond with faith instead of fear? [04:47]
- The sermon mentions that Caleb waited 45 years for God’s promise. What does this teach about the nature of faith and perseverance? [06:37]
- The pastor contrasts Caleb with King Hezekiah, who chose comfort over fighting for the next generation. What are the dangers of leaving our “giants” for others to face? [15:53]
- What does it mean to “pick up the gifts and promises you’ve set down,” and why is this important for the church and future generations? [32:07]
Application Questions- Think about a challenge or “giant” you are facing right now. Are you looking at it through the lens of your own ability, or through the lens of God’s promises? What would it look like to shift your perspective? [04:47]
- Have you ever experienced disappointment or delay in seeing God’s promises fulfilled in your life? How did you respond, and what might it look like to persevere like Caleb? [06:37]
- Are there any “giants” in your family, church, or community that you are tempted to leave for the next generation to deal with? What would it mean to take responsibility for them now? [15:53]
- The sermon challenges us not to settle for comfort or compromise. Is there an area of your life where you have chosen comfort over courage? What is one step you could take this week to pursue all that God has for you? [27:25]
- Is there a gift, calling, or promise from God that you have set down because of disappointment, fear, or fatigue? What would it look like to “pick it up” again and use it for the good of others? [32:07]
- The pastor shared about fighting the giants of his own generation so his children wouldn’t have to. Who are the “next generation” in your life, and how can you clear a path for them spiritually? [24:49]
- Caleb’s faith was rooted in remembering what God had said. What is one promise from God’s Word that you need to hold onto this week? How can you remind yourself of it daily? [07:26]