Bible Reading
2 Corinthians 8:1-9 “We want you to know, brothers, about the grace of God that has been given among the churches of Macedonia, for in a severe test of affliction, their abundance of joy and their extreme poverty have overflowed in a wealth of generosity on their part. For they gave according to their means, as I can testify, and beyond their means, of their own accord, begging us earnestly for the favor of taking part in the relief of the saints— and this, not as we expected, but they gave themselves first to the Lord and then by the will of God to us. Accordingly, we urged Titus that as he had started, so he should complete among you this act of grace. But as you excel in everything—in faith, in speech, in knowledge, in all earnestness, and in our love for you—see that you excel in this act of grace also. I say this not as a command, but to prove by the earnestness of others that your love also is genuine. For you know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that though he was rich, yet for your sake he became poor, so that you by his poverty might become rich.”
[21:27]Matthew 5:3 “Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.”
[17:59]Philippians 2:6-8 “who, though he was in the form of God, did not count equality with God a thing to be grasped, but emptied himself, by taking the form of a servant, being born in the likeness of men. And being found in human form, he humbled himself by becoming obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross.”
Observation questions
- In 2 Corinthians 8:1–5, what circumstances made the Macedonians’ generosity surprising, and what did they give before offering their money? [33:03]
- What strengths does Paul name in the Corinthian church in 2 Corinthians 8:7? How did those strengths contrast with the state of their collection for Jerusalem? [33:49]
- What fears does the picture of a hand stuck in a jar reveal about holding tightly to possessions? [34:30]
- In explaining 2 Corinthians 8:9, what riches does Christ give sinners, and how are those different from financial wealth? [37:46]
Interpretation questions
- Why does Paul begin with God’s grace rather than the Macedonians’ achievements? How does that change the way a church understands generous giving? [30:40]
- How does giving themselves first to the Lord help explain the Macedonians’ eagerness to give? What is the difference between that eagerness and giving under pressure? [32:54]
- When does treating money as a useful resource become treating it as a refuge in place of God? How does that help explain why even a well-resourced believer might struggle to give? [35:00]
- Why does Paul point the Corinthians to Christ’s poverty in 2 Corinthians 8:9 rather than simply telling them to try harder? How does Christ’s gift address the fear behind clenched hands? [36:14]
Application questions
- When you consider sharing what you have, what particular worry makes you hesitate? How might Christ’s forgiveness, life, and promise that you belong to the Father speak to that worry? [37:46]
- Can you remember receiving generosity from someone you expected to help? What did receiving from that person reveal about your own needs and assumptions? [39:20]
- Giving grows from belonging to the Lord, not from finally having enough left over. Is there an act of generosity you have been postponing until life feels more secure? What might a willing, unpressured next step look like? [33:11]
- Coming to God with empty hands means admitting that his gifts cannot be earned. Where do you find it difficult to receive help or admit need, and how could this group make that easier for you? [39:40]
- At Christ’s table, he gives his body and blood for the forgiveness of sins rather than asking people to prove what they have brought. How might remembering that gift change the way you approach giving when you feel guilty or inadequate? [40:40]
- Generosity can take an ordinary form, such as sharing a meal. Who in your daily life could you welcome or support with something you already have, and what might that look like this week? [41:00]