Here is a Bible study guide based on the sermon summary and transcript:
Bible ReadingMatthew 6:1-18 (ESV)
“Beware of practicing your righteousness before other people in order to be seen by them, for then you will have no reward from your Father who is in heaven.
“Thus, when you give to the needy, sound no trumpet before you as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and on the streets, that they may be praised by others. Truly, I say to you, they have received their reward. But when you give to the needy, do not let your left hand know what your right hand is doing, so that your giving may be in secret. And your Father who sees in secret will reward you.
“And when you pray, you must not be like the hypocrites, for they love to stand and pray in the synagogues and at the street corners, that they may be seen by others. Truly, I say to you, they have received their reward. But when you go into your room and shut the door and pray to your Father who is in secret. And your Father who sees in secret will reward you. And when you pray, do not heap up empty phrases as the Gentiles do, for they think that they will be heard for their many words. Do not be like them, for your Father knows what you need before you ask him. Pray then like this:
“Our Father in heaven, hallowed be your name. Your kingdom come, your will be done, on earth as it is in heaven. Give us this day our daily bread, and forgive us our debts, as we also have forgiven our debtors. And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil.
For if you forgive others their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you. But if you do not forgive others their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses.
“And when you fast, do not look gloomy like the hypocrites, for they disfigure their faces that their fasting may be seen by others. Truly, I say to you, they have received their reward. But when you fast, anoint your head and wash your face, that your fasting may be seen by others but by your Father who is in secret. And your Father who sees in secret will reward you.
Observation questions- The passage states that Jesus' instructions about giving, praying, and fasting are given with the assumption that these are practices we will engage in, not if we will. What does the phrasing "when you give," "when you pray," and "when you fast" imply about the nature of these spiritual disciplines? [12:22]
- The sermon highlights that Jesus was speaking to a gathered crowd, not just individuals. How does viewing these instructions through a "community lens" rather than an "individual lens" change the way we might approach giving, praying, and fasting? [06:41]
- The passage warns against practicing righteousness "in order to be seen by them." What are some modern-day equivalents to "sounding a trumpet" or "disfiguring faces" when it comes to spiritual practices? [13:55]
- The sermon emphasizes that God "dwells in hidden places" and "sees in secret." What does this tell us about where true worship and faithful acts find their source? [11:54]
Interpretation questions- The sermon suggests that practicing spiritual disciplines like giving, praying, and fasting in community provides accountability, encouragement, and a pooling of gifts. How might shared disciplines help to sustain devotion when individual zeal wanes? [10:06]
- The passage contrasts the reward received from people with the reward from "your Father who is in heaven." What does it mean to seek God's approval rather than human applause, and why is this a challenging posture in today's culture? [13:36]
- The sermon notes that the call to hidden faithfulness is "costly because it often forfeits visible rewards." What are the "visible rewards" that we might be tempted to seek, and how does the promise of "treasure in heaven" reorient our ambition? [21:13]
- The sermon states that "authenticity between public and private life is central." How can we ensure that our hidden life mirrors our visible one, rather than being a mask for performance? [18:19]
Application questions- Consider your own practices of giving, praying, and fasting. Are these primarily individual pursuits, or do you engage in them with a community? What is one small step you could take this week to practice one of these disciplines more communally? [07:09]
- The sermon challenges us to check our heart posture and motives behind our actions. When you give, pray, or fast, what is the primary motivation driving you? Is it for God's glory, or for the affirmation of others? [13:36]
- We are encouraged to practice our faith in secret, trusting that the Father who sees in secret will reward us. Can you identify an area in your life where you have been doing something faithful for God, but have received no recognition for it? How can you find encouragement in that hidden faithfulness? [20:34]
- The sermon emphasizes that "God is all about people" and that we are meant to do discipleship with people. How can you intentionally invest in the spiritual growth of others within your community this week, even if it requires sacrifice of your time or comfort? [10:35]
- The idea of "storing up treasure in heaven" is presented as an alternative economy to worldly recognition. What is one tangible way you can shift your focus from seeking temporal validation to investing in eternal treasure this week? [25:12]
- The sermon encourages us to "seek first the kingdom of God." What does it look like practically to orient your daily life around God's reign, and what is one area where you might be prioritizing other things over seeking His kingdom? [21:50]