Faith and Regeneration: Understanding Their Divine Relationship
Devotional
Day 1: Regeneration as a Divine Initiative
The relationship between faith and regeneration is a profound theological concept that emphasizes the sovereignty of God in the process of salvation. Colossians 2:12 does not explicitly state whether faith causes regeneration or vice versa, but it highlights the powerful working of God in raising believers with Christ through faith. The broader biblical narrative suggests that regeneration, or the new birth, precedes faith. This understanding underscores that the new birth is a sovereign act of God, independent of human effort. Recognizing this order is crucial as it shifts the focus from human actions to God's initiative in salvation, reminding us that our faith is a response to His divine work. [03:14]
Ephesians 2:4-5 (ESV): "But God, being rich in mercy, because of the great love with which he loved us, even when we were dead in our trespasses, made us alive together with Christ—by grace you have been saved."
Reflection: In what ways can you acknowledge God's initiative in your own spiritual journey today, and how does this understanding affect your view of faith and salvation?
Day 2: The Depth of Human Sinfulness
Understanding that regeneration is a work of God highlights the depth of human sinfulness and our inability to change our nature without divine intervention. This perspective fosters humility and dependence on God's grace, as it reveals the true power of sin and our need for a Savior. By acknowledging our limitations, we are better positioned to appreciate the magnitude of God's grace and mercy. This realization encourages believers to rely on God's strength rather than their own, fostering a deeper sense of humility and gratitude for the gift of salvation. [09:19]
Jeremiah 17:9-10 (ESV): "The heart is deceitful above all things, and desperately sick; who can understand it? 'I the Lord search the heart and test the mind, to give every man according to his ways, according to the fruit of his deeds.'"
Reflection: Reflect on a recent struggle with sin. How can you invite God's grace into this area of your life, acknowledging your need for His intervention?
Day 3: Gratitude for God's Grace
Understanding the order of regeneration and faith enhances our appreciation of God's grace. It reminds us that our salvation is a gift, not something we can achieve on our own. This perspective leads to a deeper sense of gratitude and worship, as we recognize that our faith is a response to God's sovereign work in our lives. By appreciating the unmerited favor we receive, we are moved to worship and thankfulness, acknowledging that every aspect of our salvation is a testament to God's love and mercy. [11:03]
Titus 3:4-5 (ESV): "But when the goodness and loving kindness of God our Savior appeared, he saved us, not because of works done by us in righteousness, but according to his own mercy, by the washing of regeneration and renewal of the Holy Spirit."
Reflection: How can you express your gratitude for God's grace in a tangible way today, perhaps through an act of worship or service?
Day 4: Hope in Prayer and Evangelism
This theological insight provides hope and motivation in prayer and evangelism. Knowing that God uses these means to bring about spiritual rebirth encourages believers to pray and share the gospel with confidence and earnestness. Understanding that God is actively working to bring people to faith assures us that our efforts in prayer and evangelism are not in vain. This knowledge fuels our hope and motivates us to engage in these spiritual disciplines with renewed vigor, trusting that God will use them to accomplish His purposes. [12:29]
2 Corinthians 4:6 (ESV): "For God, who said, 'Let light shine out of darkness,' has shone in our hearts to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ."
Reflection: Identify one person in your life who needs to hear the gospel. How can you intentionally pray for and share the message of Christ with them this week?
Day 5: God's Initiative in Salvation
The doctrine of regeneration preceding faith underscores the importance of God's initiative in salvation. It assures us that God is actively working to bring people to faith, which is a source of hope and encouragement in our spiritual journey. This understanding reinforces the idea that salvation is not dependent on human effort but is a result of God's sovereign will and purpose. By recognizing God's active role in salvation, believers are encouraged to trust in His plan and timing, finding comfort in the assurance that He is at work in their lives and the lives of others. [11:56]
John 6:44 (ESV): "No one can come to me unless the Father who sent me draws him. And I will raise him up on the last day."
Reflection: Reflect on a situation where you are waiting for God to act. How can you trust in His timing and initiative, and what steps can you take to align yourself with His will?
Sermon Summary
In today's discussion, we delve into the profound theological question of whether faith causes regeneration or if regeneration, the new birth, causes faith. This inquiry is rooted in Colossians 2:12, a verse that has been pivotal in my own spiritual journey, particularly during a time of theological debate over baptism. The verse highlights that in baptism, we are raised with Christ through faith, which has been a cornerstone in my decision to remain a Baptist, emphasizing that baptism is for those who have faith.
The question posed is whether Colossians 2:12 teaches that faith causes regeneration. The answer is that this specific verse does not address the causality between faith and regeneration. Instead, it illustrates the relationship between faith and the powerful working of God. The broader biblical narrative, however, suggests that regeneration precedes faith. This is supported by various scriptures, such as 1 John 5:1 and John 1:12-13, which indicate that the new birth is a sovereign act of God that enables faith.
Understanding this order is crucial for several reasons. Firstly, it provides a realistic view of the power of sin and our inability to overcome it without divine intervention. Secondly, it deepens our appreciation of God's grace, recognizing that our salvation is entirely a gift from God. Lastly, it fuels our hope and motivation in prayer and evangelism, knowing that God uses these means to bring about spiritual rebirth in others.
Key Takeaways
1. The relationship between faith and regeneration is not explicitly addressed in Colossians 2:12, but the broader biblical context suggests that regeneration precedes faith. This understanding emphasizes that the new birth is a sovereign act of God, not dependent on human effort. [03:14]
2. Recognizing that regeneration is a work of God highlights the depth of human sinfulness and our inability to change our nature without divine intervention. This perspective fosters humility and dependence on God's grace. [09:19]
3. Understanding the order of regeneration and faith enhances our appreciation of God's grace. It reminds us that our salvation is a gift, not something we can achieve on our own, leading to a deeper sense of gratitude and worship. [11:03]
4. This theological insight provides hope and motivation in prayer and evangelism. Knowing that God uses these means to bring about spiritual rebirth encourages us to pray and share the gospel with confidence and earnestness. [12:29]
5. The doctrine of regeneration preceding faith underscores the importance of God's initiative in salvation. It assures us that God is actively working to bring people to faith, which is a source of hope and encouragement in our spiritual journey. [11:56]
Bible Reading: - Colossians 2:11-12 - 1 John 5:1 - John 1:12-13
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Observation Questions:
What does Colossians 2:12 say about the relationship between baptism and faith? How does this relate to the concept of being "raised with Christ"? [01:42]
According to 1 John 5:1, what is the relationship between believing in Jesus and being born of God? How does this verse contribute to the understanding of regeneration and faith? [05:31]
In John 1:12-13, what does it mean to be "born not of blood nor of the will of the flesh nor of the will of man, but of God"? How does this passage describe the process of becoming a child of God? [06:21]
How does the sermon describe the power of sin and our inability to overcome it without divine intervention? [09:05]
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Interpretation Questions:
How does the understanding that regeneration precedes faith affect one's view of salvation as a gift from God rather than a result of human effort? [11:03]
What implications does the doctrine of regeneration preceding faith have on the way we view human sinfulness and the need for divine intervention? [09:19]
How does the sermon suggest that understanding the order of regeneration and faith can enhance our appreciation of God's grace? [11:15]
In what ways does the belief that God uses prayer and evangelism to bring about spiritual rebirth provide hope and motivation for these practices? [12:29]
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Application Questions:
Reflect on a time when you felt powerless against sin. How does the understanding that regeneration is a sovereign act of God change your perspective on overcoming sin? [09:19]
How can recognizing that salvation is a gift from God, not something we achieve, deepen your gratitude and worship in your daily life? [11:03]
In what ways can you incorporate the understanding of God's grace into your prayer life, especially when praying for others who have not yet come to faith? [11:42]
How can the belief that God is actively working to bring people to faith influence your approach to sharing the gospel with others? [12:29]
Consider your current understanding of sin's power. How might this sermon challenge you to reevaluate your dependence on God's grace in your spiritual journey? [09:05]
Identify one person in your life who is curious about faith. How can you engage them in a spiritual conversation this week, knowing that God uses these interactions to bring about spiritual rebirth? [12:29]
How can you remind yourself daily of the importance of God's initiative in salvation, and how might this influence your interactions with others who are exploring faith? [11:56]
Sermon Clips
Colossians 2:12 is a very precious verse for me personally, not because it describes how I was raised from spiritual death to life in Christ but because it became a crucial text for me at a moment in my life in Germany, 50 years ago this year, in a time of controversy over baptism. [00:36:32]
In Christ, you were circumcised with a circumcision made without hands, by putting off the body of flesh by the circumcision of Christ, having been buried with him in baptism, in which you were raised with him through faith in the powerful working of God who raised him from the dead. [00:89:68]
The person asking this question is whether Colossians 2:12 teaches that this faith causes regeneration, that is, causes the new birth, and the answer to that is no, it doesn't teach that, and it doesn't teach the opposite, namely, that the new birth causes faith. That question is simply not addressed in this verse. [00:180:56]
I don't think there is a single verse, a single passage in the Bible that teaches that faith causes or brings about regeneration or the new birth, but I think there are many texts that teach that the new birth precedes and brings about faith. [00:273:84]
First John 5:1: Everyone who believes that Jesus is the Christ has been born of God, not everyone who believes will be born of God, but everyone who is now believing has by virtue of that you can see that, you see it in that effect, has already been born of God. [00:331:12]
To all who received Christ, who believed in his name, he gave the authority to become the children of God. Now, then he explains what he just said, how that believing came about in the next verse, verse 13, quote, who were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God. [00:363:919]
By grace you have been saved through faith. This is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, not a result of works, so that no one may boast. [00:466:479]
It makes us realistic and so reminded about the power of sin. If we believe that we must be raised from the dead before we can believe, if we think that we can provide the decisive power in the moment of our conversion, we simply do not yet have a right view of the power and depth and horror of our own sinful depravity. [00:539:04]
Unless we realize that God takes the initiative and provides the decisive power for us to wake from the dead and see Christ as true and glorious, we will never sing "Amazing Grace" with the kind of understanding and affection that we ought to. [00:652:16]
If you know that the new birth is the sovereign work of God, a gift of grace, you will have both hope in your praying and hope in your personal witnessing. So, prayer and evangelism, you will have hope to pray as you ought and witness to lost people as you are. [00:698:56]
If you believe that God has ordained prayer and witnessing as the means of his own sovereign act in raising people from the dead, then you will be able to pray and to share the gospel with hope and with earnestness. [00:738:959]
Colossians 2:12 does not teach this, nor does it contradict this, but many other passages of scripture do teach the glorious truth that God is the one who regenerated dead sinners and who gave us faith. [00:761:68]