Facing Sin: The Path to Healing and Salvation
Summary
The story of the bronze serpent in Numbers 21 offers a profound glimpse into the heart of the gospel, even in the Old Testament. The Israelites, having been delivered from slavery in Egypt, found themselves wandering in the wilderness, growing impatient and dissatisfied with God’s provision. Their grumbling and complaints were not just minor irritations; they were expressions of deep ingratitude and a desire to be their own masters, echoing the original rebellion in Eden. God’s response was swift and severe: He sent venomous snakes among them, and many died. This was not arbitrary punishment, but a direct confrontation with the poison that had taken root in their hearts and words.
Yet, even in judgment, God’s purpose was restoration. When the people recognized their sin and pleaded for mercy, God instructed Moses to make a bronze serpent and lift it on a pole. Anyone who looked at the serpent would live. This act required faith—a willingness to look away from their own efforts, fears, and the chaos around them, and to trust in God’s provision, even when it made little sense. The very image of their judgment became the means of their healing, a powerful foreshadowing of Christ on the cross.
This narrative reminds us that facing our sin is not optional; it is the necessary doorway to grace. God does not sweep sin under the rug or ignore it. He calls us to bring it into the light, to confess and repent, not to shame us, but to heal us. Like the Israelites, we are often tempted to minimize our grumbling or dissatisfaction, but God takes these attitudes seriously because they reveal a heart that resists His lordship and doubts His goodness.
The remedy for our sin is not found in our own strength, wisdom, or religious activity. It is found in looking to Jesus, lifted up on the cross, who became sin for us so that we might be healed. Just as the Israelites had to look at the bronze serpent, we are called to fix our eyes on Christ, acknowledging that our salvation is entirely His work. In doing so, we are reminded both of the seriousness of our sin and the greater mercy of God, who invites us to come, reason together, and be made new.
Key Takeaways
- Grumbling Reveals a Deeper Spiritual Problem
Grumbling and dissatisfaction are not trivial matters; they expose a heart that doubts God’s goodness and desires control. The Israelites’ complaints were rooted in a failure to trust God’s process and provision, revealing a spiritual entitlement that is at odds with true faith. God’s response shows that He takes these attitudes seriously, as they undermine our relationship with Him and our ability to receive His blessings. [16:26]
- God’s Judgment is Both Just and Redemptive
The sending of venomous snakes was not merely punitive but was designed to awaken the people to the seriousness of their sin. God’s discipline is never random or vindictive; it is always aimed at restoring right relationship and leading us to repentance. The punishment fit the crime, as the poison of their words was met with the poison of the snakes, prompting a necessary reckoning with their rebellion. [25:49]
- True Repentance Involves Honest Confession and Submission
When the Israelites recognized their sin, they did not merely ask for relief from the consequences; they confessed specifically how they had sinned against God and Moses. Genuine repentance is not about damage control or avoiding discomfort, but about humbling ourselves, acknowledging our wrong, and returning to God’s appointed way. This posture opens the door for God’s mercy and restoration. [26:41]
- God’s Remedy Often Confronts Us with Our Sin
The bronze serpent was a visible reminder of the people’s guilt and the consequences of their rebellion. God’s solution required them to look directly at the symbol of their judgment, teaching us that healing comes not by ignoring or minimizing our sin, but by facing it honestly and trusting in God’s provision. The very thing that brought death became, by God’s design, the means of life—a profound picture of the cross. [31:14]
- Salvation is Found in Looking to Christ Alone
Just as the Israelites were healed by looking at the bronze serpent, we are saved by looking to Jesus, who was lifted up for our sake. This act of faith is not about understanding every detail or performing religious works, but about trusting God’s provision and relinquishing our own efforts. In Christ, our sin is both exposed and forgiven, and we are invited to receive new life by grace alone. [39:51]
Youtube Chapters
[00:00] - Welcome
[00:46] - Reading Numbers 21:1-9
[04:24] - God’s Invitation to Deal with Sin
[05:32] - The Necessity of Facing Our Sin
[07:45] - The Law and the Awareness of Sin
[13:07] - Israel’s Grumbling and Spiritual Entitlement
[16:26] - Forgetting God’s Past Faithfulness
[18:40] - God’s Swift Judgment: The Venomous Snakes
[20:56] - The Significance of Snakes in God’s Discipline
[22:58] - Personal Reflections on Snakes and Fear
[24:33] - The Punishment Fits the Crime
[26:41] - Israel’s Repentance and Confession
[28:40] - God’s Unusual Remedy: The Bronze Serpent
[31:14] - Looking at the Source of Healing
[34:31] - Faith in the Midst of Chaos
[36:08] - The Gospel Foreshadowed in the Bronze Serpent
[39:51] - Looking to Christ for Salvation
[41:48] - Closing Prayer and Reflection
Study Guide
Bible Study Discussion Guide: Looking at the Bronze Serpent
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### Bible Reading
- Numbers 21:1-9 (Main passage)
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### Observation Questions
1. What specific complaints did the Israelites make against God and Moses while they were in the wilderness? ([13:07])
2. How did God respond to the Israelites’ grumbling, and what was the immediate consequence for the people? ([18:40])
3. What did God instruct Moses to do after the people confessed their sin, and what was the result for those who obeyed? ([30:21])
4. According to the passage, what did the bronze serpent represent to the Israelites? ([31:14])
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### Interpretation Questions
1. Why does the sermon say that grumbling and dissatisfaction are not just minor issues, but reveal a deeper spiritual problem? ([16:26])
2. The Israelites had to look at the bronze serpent to be healed. What does this act of looking represent in terms of faith and trust? ([34:31])
3. The sermon mentions that God’s judgment was both just and redemptive. In what way did the punishment fit the crime, and how did it lead to restoration? ([25:49])
4. How does the story of the bronze serpent foreshadow the work of Jesus on the cross, according to the sermon? ([36:08])
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### Application Questions
1. The Israelites’ grumbling was rooted in forgetting God’s past faithfulness and doubting His goodness. Can you think of a recent time when you found yourself complaining or dissatisfied with God’s provision? What was really going on in your heart at that moment? ([16:26])
2. The sermon says that God takes our attitudes of grumbling and entitlement seriously. Are there areas in your life where you have been minimizing or excusing these attitudes? What would it look like to bring them honestly before God? ([16:26])
3. When the Israelites confessed, they specifically named their sin and submitted to God’s way. Is there a sin or struggle in your life that you need to confess more honestly, rather than just asking God to take away the consequences? ([26:41])
4. God’s remedy required the Israelites to look directly at the symbol of their judgment. Are there things in your life that you tend to avoid facing, rather than bringing them into the light for healing? What might it look like to face them with God’s help? ([31:14])
5. The sermon says that salvation is found in looking to Christ alone, not in our own efforts or religious activity. Are there ways you have been trying to “fix” yourself or earn God’s favor, instead of simply trusting in Jesus? ([39:51])
6. In the chaos of life, it can be hard to “look up” and focus on God’s provision. What are some practical ways you can remind yourself to fix your eyes on Jesus this week, especially when you feel overwhelmed? ([34:31])
7. The Israelites’ healing required a simple but difficult act of faith. Is there an area in your life where God is asking you to trust Him, even if it doesn’t make sense to you right now? What step of faith could you take? ([34:31])
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Devotional
Day 1: Facing Our Sin Honestly Before God
God calls us to come into the light, acknowledging our sin rather than hiding it, so that He can cleanse and restore us. When we recognize the holiness of God, we become aware of our own shortcomings and failures, but God invites us to bring our sins to Him, promising that He will not be shocked or turn us away. Instead, He offers forgiveness and cleansing, urging us not to sweep our sin under the carpet but to let Him deal with it fully. This honest reckoning is not just for those who have never believed, but for all who need continual cleansing and restoration. [05:32]
Isaiah 1:18 (ESV)
“Come now, let us reason together, says the Lord: though your sins are like scarlet, they shall be as white as snow; though they are red like crimson, they shall become like wool.”
Reflection: What is one specific sin or area of struggle you have been avoiding bringing to God? Will you take time today to honestly confess it to Him, trusting in His promise to cleanse you?
Day 2: The Poison of Grumbling and Spiritual Entitlement
Grumbling and complaining against God reveal a heart of ingratitude and spiritual entitlement, which God takes seriously as sin. When we focus on what we lack or what we wish God would do differently, we risk forgetting His past faithfulness and questioning His goodness, just as the Israelites did in the wilderness. This attitude can blind us to the blessings we have received and lead us away from trusting God’s plan, ultimately hindering our spiritual growth and relationship with Him. [16:26]
1 Corinthians 10:6-10 (ESV)
“Now these things took place as examples for us, that we might not desire evil as they did. Do not be idolaters as some of them were; as it is written, ‘The people sat down to eat and drink and rose up to play.’ We must not indulge in sexual immorality as some of them did, and twenty-three thousand fell in a single day. We must not put Christ to the test, as some of them did and were destroyed by serpents, nor grumble, as some of them did and were destroyed by the Destroyer.”
Reflection: In what area of your life have you been grumbling or expressing dissatisfaction with God? How can you choose gratitude and trust in His goodness today?
Day 3: The Necessity of Repentance and Confession
True restoration begins when we acknowledge our sin, repent, and confess—using our words to turn back to God and those we have wronged. The Israelites’ plea for Moses to intercede and their admission of sin show that God desires not just sorrow, but a spoken, heartfelt confession that leads to real change. Our words have power both to wound and to heal, and God calls us to use them to confess, repent, and declare our faith, opening the way for His mercy and restoration. [28:40]
Romans 10:9-10 (ESV)
“Because if you confess with your mouth that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved. For with the heart one believes and is justified, and with the mouth one confesses and is saved.”
Reflection: Is there someone you need to confess to or seek forgiveness from today, whether God or another person? What step can you take to make things right with your words?
Day 4: Looking to God’s Remedy, Not Our Own
God’s solution for our sin is not found in our own efforts, but in looking to the remedy He provides—even when it doesn’t make sense to us. Just as the Israelites had to look at the bronze serpent to be healed, we are called to look to Jesus lifted up on the cross, trusting in His provision rather than our own attempts to fix ourselves. This act of faith requires us to take our eyes off the chaos and our own solutions, and instead focus on the supernatural grace and mercy God offers through Christ. [36:08]
John 3:14-15 (ESV)
“And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, so must the Son of Man be lifted up, that whoever believes in him may have eternal life.”
Reflection: What is one problem or area of guilt where you have been relying on your own strength or solutions? How can you intentionally “look up” to Jesus and trust His provision today?
Day 5: Trusting in the Sufficiency of Christ’s Sacrifice
The cross of Christ is the only sufficient remedy for our sin; we must stop trying to earn God’s favor and instead trust fully in what Jesus has done for us. Just as the bronze serpent was only effective for those who looked at it, Jesus’ sacrifice brings forgiveness and eternal life only to those who look to Him in faith, acknowledging their need and accepting His gift. Our salvation is not about what we do, but about receiving what God has done through Christ, who bore our sin so that we might live. [41:48]
Romans 3:22-24 (ESV)
“The righteousness of God through faith in Jesus Christ for all who believe. For there is no distinction: for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, and are justified by his grace as a gift, through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus.”
Reflection: Are you still trying to earn God’s acceptance through your own efforts? What would it look like for you to rest in the sufficiency of Christ’s sacrifice for you today?
Quotes
He said, when Jesus died on the cross, he paid for your sins. He's not there dying for his sins. He's dying for your sins. He is willing to take everything that you've ever done. He says, God provides the solution, but we have to act on it. The snake on the pole was no use to anybody who never looked. If they kept their eyes down and refused to look at the remedy of God, it was of no use to them. [00:39:43] (27 seconds)
In looking at Jesus, you say, I want my sins forgiven. I know they're there. I know I can't fix them myself. I know that Jesus is the only way that I can be fixed. You see, when you look at Christ, you're looking at your guilt. You're not looking at Christ's guilt. In the same way that when the people had to look at the snake, they were reminded of what they'd done to be bitten. And when you look at Jesus, I hope you see sin. Not his sin, but your sin and my sin and the things that I've done wrong. And Jesus is saying, there's no other solution except I will have to give up my life to pay for that sin, but I'm doing it because God loves us so much. [00:40:48] (43 seconds)
It's not just the same disease it's the same remedy the same remedy is found in god the cure for our sins just like the cure for snake bites is found in god alone it's not found in human strength or in wisdom or in activity or us doing a ton of things it's according to the design of god what was the design of god it's jesus on the cross. [00:38:18] (34 seconds)
But he says, I know that you've done this stuff. I know it's in you, but come to me and we can get it cleansed. It will become white as snow. It will be removed. It will be dealt with. Now that wasn't just God giving a private message to Isaiah. It wasn't because on that particular day he was in a good mood. It wasn't just because he felt like using poetic and flowery language. He's saying to all of us for all time, he is there and available and waiting for us to come to him, even though we're burdened by our sin, so that he alone might deal with it. [00:04:41] (34 seconds)
And don't we so often in life look down at the problem? Doesn't God tell us over and over again, where does my help come from? Look up, he says. Look up and remind yourself that on earth there are problems. There are things that are too big for us. But God always reminds us that the solution comes from him. And when we look up, we start to remember to take our eyes off the problem and our eyes onto the solution. [00:35:17] (26 seconds)
It's the necessary place to come to. But here's the good news. God doesn't keep us in that place. Because as soon as we come to God with our mouths closed, aware of what we've done, feeling that guilt, feeling ashamed and knowing that we are accountable to God, as soon as we acknowledge that, then immediately God says, but now a righteousness from God has been made known. Not through you following all the laws and all the rules, but through faith in Jesus Christ. [00:08:02] (28 seconds)
What does the snake represent? The snake represents their guilt and the reason why they were punished. The snake is a reminder of their sin. It's a reminder of the poison of their lips. Look at your sin, says God. Be reminded of it. They're probably thinking we don't want to be reminded of it. We know what we've done. But he's saying, no, you need to look at it. You need to face it. You need to come to that point of accountability for what you've done. Look at what has caused your current problem. [00:31:19] (32 seconds)