Bible reading: John 20:1-18 (ESV)
Now on the first day of the week Mary Magdalene came to the tomb early, while it was still dark, and saw that the stone had been taken away from the tomb. So she ran and went to Simon Peter and the other disciple, the one whom Jesus loved, and said to them, “They have taken the Lord out of the tomb, and we do not know where they have laid him.” So Peter went out with the other disciple, and they were going toward the tomb. Both of them were running together, but the other disciple outran Peter and reached the tomb first. And stooping to look in, he saw the linen cloths lying there, but he did not go in. Then Simon Peter came, following him, and went into the tomb. He saw the linen cloths lying there, and the face cloth, which had been on Jesus' head, not lying with the linen cloths but folded up in a place by itself. Then the other disciple, who had reached the tomb first, also went in, and he saw and believed; for as yet they did not understand the Scripture, that he must rise from the dead. Then the disciples went back to their homes.
But Mary stood weeping outside the tomb, and as she wept, she stooped to look into the tomb. And she saw two angels in white, sitting where the body of Jesus had lain, one at the head and one at the feet. They said to her, “Woman, why are you weeping?” She said to them, “They have taken away my Lord, and I do not know where they have laid him.” Having said this, she turned around and saw Jesus standing, but she did not know that it was Jesus. Jesus said to her, “Woman, why are you weeping? Whom are you seeking?” Supposing him to be the gardener, she said to him, “Sir, if you have carried him away, tell me where you have laid him, and I will take him away.” Jesus said to her, “Mary.” She turned and said to him in Aramaic, “Rabboni!” (which means Teacher). Jesus said to her, “Do not cling to me, for I have not yet ascended to the Father; but go to my brothers and say to them, ‘I am ascending to my Father and your Father, to my God and your God.’” Mary Magdalene went and announced to the disciples, “I have seen the Lord”—and that he had said these things to her.
Observation questions
- What details did the first disciples see in the tomb that made them believe the body wasn't stolen? [36:38]
- What was Mary Magdalene's initial reaction and conclusion when she saw the empty tomb?
- How did Mary finally recognize Jesus, and what was her immediate response? [34:28]
- What did the disciples do after they saw the empty tomb and believed, and what did Mary do after she recognized Jesus?
Interpretation questions
- Why do you think Mary didn't recognize Jesus at first, even though she was very close to him? What does this suggest about how we recognize God's presence in our lives? [34:28]
- The passage says the disciples "did not yet understand the Scripture, that he must rise from the dead" even after seeing the evidence. What might have been going through their minds at that moment?
- What does Jesus telling Mary "do not cling to me" reveal about the nature of his resurrected body and his mission after resurrection?
- Why do you think Mary was chosen to be the first witness of the resurrection, especially considering her past? [32:43]
Application questions
- The empty tomb demands a living trust that reorganizes fear about mortality into hope-driven living. [36:38] What fears about death or the future do you need to reorganize into hope because of the resurrection?
- Recognition of Jesus came through relationship rather than mere appearance when he spoke Mary's name. [34:28] When have you experienced God's presence most clearly - through what you could see or through a personal, relational moment?
- Transformed lives attract others more than argument does. [41:22] What's one simple, sincere story from your own life that shows how Jesus has changed you that you could share with someone this week?
- Honest confession clears the path to receive forgiveness and commune with God without hypocrisy. [47:22] What might you need to confess to God this week to experience more of his cleansing and renewal in your relationships?
- The disciples couldn't keep the resurrection to themselves once they experienced it. [38:04] What's one practical way you could "get the word out" about Jesus this week through loving actions rather than arguments?
- How can we share the potentially offensive truth of the gospel [45:42] in a way that doesn't add unnecessary offense through our attitude or approach?
- Resurrection isn't just a single morning but a way of living. What's one area of your daily life (work, family, finances, relationships) that needs to be reshaped by the reality of resurrection hope?