Empowered Witnesses: Spreading the Gospel Amidst Opposition
Summary
In the early days of the Christian church, the gospel spread despite immense opposition and persecution. The eighth chapter of the Book of Acts marks a pivotal moment when the church began to expand beyond Jerusalem into Judea, Samaria, and eventually to the ends of the earth. This expansion was a fulfillment of Jesus' prophecy that his followers would be witnesses in these regions. The early Christians were a small group surrounded by hostility from both Jews and Gentiles, yet the gospel flourished. This historical account is particularly relevant today as we find ourselves in a similar situation, surrounded by a world that often opposes the pure gospel.
The spread of the gospel in the first century was driven by three main factors. First, the preaching of the apostles was paramount. Preaching has always been God's chosen method for spreading His word, and it remains the greatest need today. Second, persecution played a surprising role in the spread of the gospel. God often uses persecution to further His purposes, as seen in the stories of Joseph and Paul. Finally, the witness of ordinary believers was crucial. These early Christians, scattered by persecution, went everywhere gossiping the word. They didn't rely solely on their experiences but preached the word, a definite and simple message that even ordinary believers could share.
The gospel is both simple and profound. It is a message that can be understood and shared by ordinary people, yet it remains a mystery that the greatest intellects cannot fully comprehend. The early Christians were compelled to share the gospel because of the transformative power it had in their lives. They were filled with the Holy Spirit, which gave them the boldness to speak despite persecution. This same Spirit is needed today to ignite a passion for sharing the gospel in our own lives.
Key Takeaways:
- The early church's expansion beyond Jerusalem was a fulfillment of Jesus' prophecy and serves as a model for us today. Despite being a small group surrounded by hostility, the gospel spread through the power of the Holy Spirit. This reminds us that God's methods remain consistent, and we can trust Him to work in our time as He did in the past. [03:39]
- Persecution, often seen as a setback, can be a tool used by God to further His kingdom. The story of Joseph and the imprisonment of Paul illustrate how God can use adverse circumstances to spread the gospel. This principle encourages us not to be discouraged by opposition but to trust in God's sovereignty. [09:03]
- The witness of ordinary believers is vital in spreading the gospel. The early Christians, though not apostles, were able to share the word effectively. This highlights the importance of every believer being equipped to share their faith and the simplicity of the gospel message. [16:23]
- The gospel is a definite and simple message that can be understood and shared by all believers. While it is profound and mysterious, it is also accessible to ordinary people. This challenges the notion that Christianity is only for the intellectual elite and emphasizes the importance of knowing and sharing the core message of the faith. [32:49]
- Being filled with the Holy Spirit is essential for effective witness. The early Christians were compelled to share the gospel because of the Spirit's work in their lives. This same power is available to us today, and we must seek it to be bold witnesses in our own context. [47:21]
Youtube Chapters:
[00:00] - Welcome
[00:14] - Introduction and Gratitude
[01:27] - The Spread of the Early Church
[03:03] - Fulfillment of Prophecy
[04:49] - The Church in a Hostile World
[06:31] - The Role of Preaching
[08:16] - Persecution as a Catalyst
[10:23] - Joseph's Story
[12:15] - Paul's Imprisonment
[14:36] - The Witness of Ordinary Believers
[17:14] - Historical Examples
[21:28] - Preaching the Word
[25:29] - The Nature of Preaching
[29:03] - The Definite Message
[35:07] - The Simplicity and Mystery of the Gospel
[39:32] - The Compulsion to Share
[47:21] - The Power of the Holy Spirit
[50:10] - Conclusion and Call to Action
Study Guide
Bible Study Discussion Guide
Bible Reading:
- Acts 8:4 - "Therefore they that were scattered abroad went everywhere preaching the word."
- Acts 1:8 - "But ye shall receive power, after that the Holy Ghost is come upon you: and ye shall be witnesses unto me both in Jerusalem, and in all Judea, and in Samaria, and unto the uttermost part of the earth."
- Philippians 1:12-14 - "But I would ye should understand, brethren, that the things which happened unto me have fallen out rather unto the furtherance of the gospel; so that my bonds in Christ are manifest in all the palace, and in all other places; and many of the brethren in the Lord, waxing confident by my bonds, are much more bold to speak the word without fear."
Observation Questions:
1. What was the significance of the early church's expansion beyond Jerusalem as described in Acts 8:4? [01:41]
2. How did persecution contribute to the spread of the gospel according to the sermon? [08:16]
3. What role did ordinary believers play in the spread of the gospel in the early church? [16:23]
4. How does the sermon describe the nature of the gospel message shared by the early Christians? [29:03]
Interpretation Questions:
1. How does the fulfillment of Jesus' prophecy in Acts 1:8 serve as a model for the church today? [03:03]
2. In what ways can persecution be seen as a tool used by God to further His kingdom, as illustrated by the stories of Joseph and Paul? [09:03]
3. Why is the witness of ordinary believers considered vital in spreading the gospel, and how does this challenge the notion that only church leaders are responsible for evangelism? [16:23]
4. How does the sermon reconcile the simplicity and profundity of the gospel message, and what implications does this have for believers today? [32:49]
Application Questions:
1. Reflect on a time when you faced opposition for your faith. How did you respond, and what can you learn from the early Christians' example of boldness? [04:49]
2. How can you be more intentional in sharing the gospel in your daily interactions, similar to how the early Christians "gossiped the word"? [27:29]
3. Identify a situation in your life where you feel discouraged. How can the principle of God using persecution for His purposes encourage you to trust in His sovereignty? [09:03]
4. What steps can you take to ensure you are equipped to share the gospel message clearly and confidently, even if you are not a church leader? [16:23]
5. Consider the role of the Holy Spirit in your life. How can you seek to be filled with the Spirit to become a more effective witness for Christ? [47:21]
6. Think of someone in your life who is curious about faith. How can you engage them in a spiritual conversation this week, using the simplicity of the gospel message? [32:49]
7. How can you cultivate a deeper passion for sharing the gospel, inspired by the transformative power it has had in your life? [39:32]
Devotional
Day 1: Trusting God's Consistent Methods
The early church's expansion beyond Jerusalem was a testament to God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises. Despite being a small group surrounded by hostility, the gospel spread through the power of the Holy Spirit. This historical account serves as a model for us today, reminding us that God's methods remain consistent, and we can trust Him to work in our time as He did in the past. The early Christians' reliance on the Holy Spirit and their unwavering faith in God's plan allowed them to overcome immense challenges. In our own lives, we are called to trust in God's sovereignty and His ability to work through us, even when we face opposition. [03:39]
Acts 1:8 (ESV): "But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you, and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the end of the earth."
Reflection: In what areas of your life do you need to trust God's consistent methods and sovereignty more fully today?
Day 2: Embracing Persecution as a Catalyst
Persecution, often seen as a setback, can be a tool used by God to further His kingdom. The stories of Joseph and the imprisonment of Paul illustrate how God can use adverse circumstances to spread the gospel. This principle encourages us not to be discouraged by opposition but to trust in God's sovereignty. When we face challenges and opposition, we can find comfort in knowing that God can use these situations for His glory and our growth. By embracing persecution as a catalyst, we can become more resilient and effective in our witness. [09:03]
2 Corinthians 12:9-10 (ESV): "But he said to me, 'My grace is sufficient for you, for my power is made perfect in weakness.' Therefore I will boast all the more gladly of my weaknesses, so that the power of Christ may rest upon me. For the sake of Christ, then, I am content with weaknesses, insults, hardships, persecutions, and calamities. For when I am weak, then I am strong."
Reflection: How can you view a current challenge or opposition in your life as an opportunity for God to work through you?
Day 3: The Power of Ordinary Believers
The witness of ordinary believers is vital in spreading the gospel. The early Christians, though not apostles, were able to share the word effectively. This highlights the importance of every believer being equipped to share their faith and the simplicity of the gospel message. The gospel is accessible to all, and each believer has a role to play in its dissemination. By recognizing the power of ordinary believers, we can be encouraged to share our faith confidently, knowing that God can use us in significant ways. [16:23]
1 Peter 3:15 (ESV): "But in your hearts honor Christ the Lord as holy, always being prepared to make a defense to anyone who asks you for a reason for the hope that is in you; yet do it with gentleness and respect."
Reflection: Who is one person you can share your faith with this week, and how can you prepare to do so with gentleness and respect?
Day 4: The Simplicity and Mystery of the Gospel
The gospel is a definite and simple message that can be understood and shared by all believers. While it is profound and mysterious, it is also accessible to ordinary people. This challenges the notion that Christianity is only for the intellectual elite and emphasizes the importance of knowing and sharing the core message of the faith. By embracing the simplicity and mystery of the gospel, we can communicate its truth effectively and authentically. [32:49]
Colossians 1:26-27 (ESV): "The mystery hidden for ages and generations but now revealed to his saints. To them God chose to make known how great among the Gentiles are the riches of the glory of this mystery, which is Christ in you, the hope of glory."
Reflection: How can you embrace both the simplicity and mystery of the gospel in your conversations with others today?
Day 5: Seeking the Holy Spirit's Empowerment
Being filled with the Holy Spirit is essential for effective witness. The early Christians were compelled to share the gospel because of the Spirit's work in their lives. This same power is available to us today, and we must seek it to be bold witnesses in our own context. The Holy Spirit empowers us to overcome fear and speak with boldness, enabling us to share the transformative message of the gospel with others. By seeking the Holy Spirit's empowerment, we can become more effective and passionate in our witness. [47:21]
Ephesians 5:18-19 (ESV): "And do not get drunk with wine, for that is debauchery, but be filled with the Spirit, addressing one another in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing and making melody to the Lord with your heart."
Reflection: What steps can you take today to seek the Holy Spirit's empowerment in your life and witness?
Quotes
The eighth chapter of the book of The Acts of the Apostles is a particularly interesting chapter because it records a kind of new departure in the life of the early the infant Christian Church. Up until this point, the church had been confined to the city of Jerusalem. That, of course, was inevitable because the Holy Spirit had descended on those people in Jerusalem on the day of Pentecost. [00:01:52]
The Christians were a very small group of people, as you know. They were really just a handful of people, and there surrounding them were many that were bitterly opposed to them. The Jews, they hated our Lord and were mainly responsible for his crucifixion, and the Gentiles, the Romans, and others were all opposed to the gospel. [00:04:01]
There were three main factors. The first was the preaching of the Apostles. We've had an account of that in the previous chapters. That must always come first. Nothing can ever replace preaching. It is God's chosen method. He raises up men, he gives them abilities and powers, he gives them the message, he puts his Spirit upon them. [00:06:40]
The second great factor in the spread of the gospel and the extension of the church, the answer is that it was persecution. This is the most amazing thing. At that time, we are told in the first verse there was a great persecution against the church which was at Jerusalem, and they were all scattered abroad throughout the regions of Judea and Samaria. [00:08:29]
Persecution has often been used by God to further his own purposes. Even the imprisonment of Paul opens up the possibility of the presentation of the Gospel in the Imperial Palace. In other words, for me to sum it up, we can put it like this as a psalmist puts it so perfectly: verily the wrath of men shall praise thee. [00:13:06]
The witness and the testimony of these people, these ordinary members of the Christian Church, therefore they that were scattered abroad went everywhere preaching the word. Who were they? Well, we've already been told they were the members of the church in Jerusalem apart from the apostles. [00:15:11]
These people were enlightened by the Spirit. They began to read the scriptures, they began to see the fallacy of the teaching of the Roman Catholic church, and they began to meet together in little groups in their homes and houses to study the scriptures and to pray together. [00:19:37]
The scriptures are very particular, and they're very careful. They remind us that they went everywhere preaching the word. Why do I emphasize this? Well, for this very important reason: if we don't do the same as these people but simply talk about ourselves and our experiences, we shall not be able to withstand the opposition to the Christian faith. [00:22:29]
The Christian message is a very definite message, and I want to emphasize this at the present time. You know, the common idea today is this: that you can't really define the Christian message, but all that matters is that we should be Christians, that we all should be out to do good. [00:29:27]
The gospel is essentially simple. I must also add that at the same time, the gospel is so great, so marvelous, so glorious that the greatest intellect in the world cannot comprehend it. It's the mystery of God, the wisdom of God in a mystery, even the hidden wisdom which none of the princes of this world knew. [00:35:10]
They went everywhere talking about this word because, as we put it, they were full of it. You know, people always talk about what they're interested in. Now, it's not difficult to imagine what's going to be the conversation in most homes in this country tonight. I can tell you now it'll be about one of two things. [00:39:39]
There's only one answer to this: it is to be filled with the Holy Spirit. Did you notice the subsequent reading how Philip, having preached in Samaria, these people believed his preaching, became Christians, and he baptized them, and they were added to the church? But we are told that though they believed and had been baptized, they still had not received this baptism with the spirit. [00:46:09]