Empowered to Disciple: The Great Commission Unveiled

 

Summary

In Matthew 28, we find ourselves at a pivotal moment in the Gospel narrative, where Jesus gives the Great Commission to His disciples. This scene unfolds on a mountain in Galilee, a place rich with memories and teachings shared between Jesus and His followers. The setting is significant, as it marks a return to the region where much of Jesus' ministry took place, away from the recent tumultuous events in Jerusalem. Here, the remaining eleven disciples gather, a poignant reminder of Judas' betrayal and absence. Among them, there are both worshipers and doubters, illustrating the human frailty and complexity within this group chosen to carry forth Jesus' mission.

Jesus, the central figure, receives worship from His disciples, affirming His divine nature. Unlike the portrayal in the Quran, where Jesus denies being worshiped, the Gospel presents Him as the God-man who rightfully accepts worship. This is a profound testament to His deity, underscored by His declaration that all authority in heaven and on earth has been given to Him. This authority forms the foundation of the Great Commission, a universal mandate to make disciples of all nations.

The commission itself is a call to action, emphasizing the need to go, baptize, and teach. It is a task not limited to geographical boundaries but extends to every corner of the earth. The disciples are to baptize in the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, highlighting the Trinitarian nature of God. Teaching is not merely about imparting knowledge but about transforming lives, urging believers to observe all that Jesus commanded.

The promise accompanying this commission is profound: Jesus assures His presence with His followers always, to the very end of the age. This promise of constancy and duration is a source of comfort and strength, reminding us that we are never alone in this mission. Jesus, the compassionate, persecuted, and resurrected Savior, is with us, empowering us through the Holy Spirit to fulfill this great task.

Key Takeaways:

- The setting of the Great Commission on a mountain in Galilee is significant, as it marks a return to a place of deep connection and learning for the disciples. This setting underscores the continuity of Jesus' ministry and the importance of the disciples' experiences with Him. [02:21]

- The presence of both worshipers and doubters among the disciples highlights the human condition of faith mixed with uncertainty. This serves as an encouragement that even in our doubts, we are still called and equipped to fulfill God's purposes. [04:29]

- Jesus' acceptance of worship affirms His divine nature, contrasting with other religious texts that deny His deity. This acceptance is a powerful testament to His identity as the God-man, who holds all authority in heaven and on earth. [09:07]

- The Great Commission is a call to make disciples of all nations, emphasizing the global scope of the Gospel. It challenges us to go beyond our comfort zones, reaching out to those who have yet to hear the message of Christ. [12:18]

- Jesus' promise to be with us always provides assurance and strength as we undertake the task of making disciples. His presence is constant and enduring, offering comfort and empowerment through the Holy Spirit. [27:14]

Youtube Chapters:

- [00:00] - Welcome
- [00:08] - Introduction to the Great Commission
- [00:49] - Setting the Scene in Galilee
- [01:35] - The Significance of the Mountain
- [03:42] - The Eleven Disciples: Worshipers and Doubters
- [06:23] - Jesus' Divine Authority
- [09:07] - Worship and the Deity of Christ
- [10:29] - The Commission to Make Disciples
- [12:18] - A Global Vision for the Gospel
- [14:21] - The Call to Go and Baptize
- [16:57] - The Church's Role in the Great Commission
- [18:00] - The Trinitarian Name
- [19:33] - Teaching to Observe Jesus' Commands
- [25:19] - The Promise of Jesus' Presence
- [32:43] - The Compassionate and Persecuted Savior
- [39:03] - Challenges and Opposition in Making Disciples
- [41:18] - A Great Commission with a Great Promise

Study Guide

Bible Study Discussion Guide: The Great Commission

Bible Reading:
- Matthew 28:16-20

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Observation Questions:

1. What is the significance of the setting in Galilee for the Great Commission, and how does it relate to Jesus' ministry? [01:35]

2. How does the presence of both worshipers and doubters among the disciples reflect the human condition? [04:29]

3. What does Jesus' acceptance of worship from His disciples indicate about His identity? [09:07]

4. What are the key components of the Great Commission as outlined in Matthew 28:19-20? [10:29]

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Interpretation Questions:

1. Why might the setting of a mountain in Galilee be significant for the disciples as they receive the Great Commission? [02:21]

2. How does the presence of doubt among the disciples impact the understanding of faith and mission in the context of the Great Commission? [05:49]

3. In what ways does Jesus' declaration of having all authority in heaven and on earth empower the disciples for their mission? [09:34]

4. How does the Trinitarian formula in the Great Commission (baptizing in the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit) shape the understanding of Christian baptism and teaching? [18:00]

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Application Questions:

1. Reflect on a time when you felt doubt in your faith journey. How can the example of the disciples encourage you to continue in your mission despite those doubts? [05:49]

2. Jesus promises to be with us always. How can this assurance impact your daily life and interactions with others? [27:14]

3. The Great Commission calls us to make disciples of all nations. Identify one person in your life who is curious about faith. How can you engage them in a spiritual conversation this week? [12:18]

4. Consider the Trinitarian nature of God as presented in the Great Commission. How does this understanding influence your view of God and your relationship with Him? [18:00]

5. Jesus' acceptance of worship affirms His divine nature. How does this understanding of Jesus as the God-man influence your worship practices? [09:07]

6. The Great Commission emphasizes teaching others to observe Jesus' commands. What is one command of Jesus that you find challenging to observe, and how can you work on it this week? [21:56]

7. How can you step out of your comfort zone to share the Gospel with someone from a different cultural or social background? What steps can you take to prepare for such an opportunity? [16:25]

Devotional

Day 1: The Mountain of Continuity and Connection
The setting of the Great Commission on a mountain in Galilee is significant, as it marks a return to a place of deep connection and learning for the disciples. This setting underscores the continuity of Jesus' ministry and the importance of the disciples' experiences with Him. The mountain is not just a geographical location but a symbol of the spiritual journey and growth that the disciples have undergone with Jesus. It is a place where they have witnessed miracles, heard profound teachings, and experienced the presence of God. This return to Galilee serves as a reminder of the foundation of their faith and the mission they are about to undertake. [02:21]

Isaiah 2:3 (ESV): "Many peoples shall come, and say: 'Come, let us go up to the mountain of the Lord, to the house of the God of Jacob, that he may teach us his ways and that we may walk in his paths.' For out of Zion shall go the law, and the word of the Lord from Jerusalem."

Reflection: Think of a place in your life where you have experienced significant spiritual growth. How can you revisit this place, either physically or spiritually, to reconnect with the lessons and experiences you had there?


Day 2: Faith Amidst Doubt
The presence of both worshipers and doubters among the disciples highlights the human condition of faith mixed with uncertainty. This serves as an encouragement that even in our doubts, we are still called and equipped to fulfill God's purposes. The disciples, despite their proximity to Jesus and witnessing His resurrection, still grappled with doubt. This duality of faith and doubt is a common human experience, reminding us that our spiritual journey is not about having perfect faith but about trusting God amidst our uncertainties. Jesus' call to the disciples, including the doubters, emphasizes that God can use us regardless of our doubts. [04:29]

Mark 9:24 (ESV): "Immediately the father of the child cried out and said, 'I believe; help my unbelief!'"

Reflection: Identify an area in your life where you struggle with doubt. How can you invite God into that space and ask Him to help you trust Him more fully?


Day 3: The Divine Authority of Jesus
Jesus' acceptance of worship affirms His divine nature, contrasting with other religious texts that deny His deity. This acceptance is a powerful testament to His identity as the God-man, who holds all authority in heaven and on earth. The disciples' worship of Jesus is a recognition of His divine authority and a declaration of His sovereignty. This authority is the foundation of the Great Commission, empowering the disciples to go forth with confidence, knowing that they are backed by the ultimate authority. Jesus' divine nature is central to the Christian faith, affirming His role as Savior and Lord. [09:07]

Colossians 1:16-17 (ESV): "For by him all things were created, in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities—all things were created through him and for him. And he is before all things, and in him all things hold together."

Reflection: Reflect on an area of your life where you need to acknowledge Jesus' authority. How can you submit this area to Him and trust in His divine power and guidance?


Day 4: A Global Mandate
The Great Commission is a call to make disciples of all nations, emphasizing the global scope of the Gospel. It challenges us to go beyond our comfort zones, reaching out to those who have yet to hear the message of Christ. This mandate is not limited by geographical boundaries or cultural differences but is a universal call to share the love and truth of Jesus with the world. The disciples are tasked with baptizing and teaching, not just within their familiar circles but to the ends of the earth. This global vision requires courage, commitment, and a willingness to step into the unknown for the sake of the Gospel. [12:18]

Acts 1:8 (ESV): "But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you, and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the end of the earth."

Reflection: Consider a person or community outside of your usual circle who needs to hear the Gospel. What steps can you take this week to reach out and share the love of Christ with them?


Day 5: The Promise of His Presence
Jesus' promise to be with us always provides assurance and strength as we undertake the task of making disciples. His presence is constant and enduring, offering comfort and empowerment through the Holy Spirit. This promise is a source of encouragement, reminding us that we are never alone in our mission. Jesus, the compassionate, persecuted, and resurrected Savior, is with us, guiding and empowering us to fulfill the Great Commission. This assurance of His presence is a cornerstone of our faith, giving us the confidence to step out in obedience and trust. [27:14]

Deuteronomy 31:8 (ESV): "It is the Lord who goes before you. He will be with you; he will not leave you or forsake you. Do not fear or be dismayed."

Reflection: In what area of your life do you need to be reminded of Jesus' constant presence? How can you lean into His promise and find strength and courage in knowing He is with you always?

Quotes


Now the 11 disciples went to Galilee to the mountain to which Jesus had directed them, and when they saw him they worshiped him, but some doubted. Jesus came and said to them all authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. Go therefore and make disciples of all nations. [00:44:48]

The setting shifts back to that place where through most of Christ's life he was and through most of that time of ministry with the disciples in that region of Galilee. It shifts north. We're not told any specifics in verse 7 of where the disciples are to go to. [02:18:40]

There were worshipers and there were doubters. It's stunning isn't it, absolutely stunning, that among this group of 11 the one who was among them but never of them is removed, but now this is the group of 11 and among them there are doubters. [04:23:36]

Worship is reserved for God alone. Remember in Revelation and John, and we can give him a little bit of a break he's an elderly man and he's experiencing this vision and what does he do he bows down before the angel and what does the angel say get up. [08:22:16]

Jesus doesn't deflect worship, he receives it because he is do it, because he is the God man. I don't miss that the incarnate Jesus is worshipped. It's probably one of the clearest defenses of his divine nature that he has worshiped freely and that he accepts it. [08:56:08]

The main verb as you all know is make disciples as the main emphasis of verses 18 to verses 19 and 20 to make disciples. It's surrounded though by a number of very significant clauses, and it's also very important what we are told that it is disciples of all nations. [10:29:27]

Jesus set the example himself didn't he, he went went to a wedding, he went to a well, the middle of Samaria, he went to the publicans and the sinners, he went to a pool where a blind man was desperately trying to be healed. Jesus went wherever he was needed. [13:18:02]

The great commission is the church's task every single church is a great commissioned church, and every single activity of the church should be aimed like an arrow at the center of the target of obeying the great commission in its worship service. [17:19:75]

It's very interesting and when many people recall from memory the great commission, it tends to get truncated at this point and it tends to become teaching them all that I have commanded you, and sometimes we do it we we just slip to miss the to observe part. [19:41:12]

It's not just fascinating teaching, we are commanded to observe it, we are commanded to observe it, and then notice that that word in there all isn't this what Paul does with the Ephesian elders the whole council of God, we we know our tendency don't we. [22:50:36]

I am with you now there's two things that follow constancy and duration and it's not partially, it's not during your waking hours, it's not when you need me, it's always that's constancy every single moment every single situation always. [27:21:12]

We know the opposition and challenge that is coming to us who are convictional Christians in in this place in this country, we see it, we sense that it's portending of more to come, there's opposition, there's persecution, there's challenge, this is no easy task. [39:20:79]

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