Paul encourages Timothy to rekindle the gift of God within him, reminding him that faith is something passed down and tended, not simply inherited. The image is of embers that need to be breathed upon, a fire that can grow cold if neglected, and a faith that is both a legacy and a living, personal commitment. In a world that often feels overwhelming or discouraging, tending to the embers of faith—through prayer, community, and acts of love—keeps the fire alive, just as Timothy was called to do by remembering the faith of his grandmother Lois and his mother Eunice. [47:49]
2 Timothy 1:5-7 (ESV)
"I am reminded of your sincere faith, a faith that dwelt first in your grandmother Lois and your mother Eunice and now, I am sure, dwells in you as well. For this reason I remind you to fan into flame the gift of God, which is in you through the laying on of my hands, for God gave us a spirit not of fear but of power and love and self-control."
Reflection: Who in your life has passed faith on to you, and what is one way you can intentionally “fan into flame” your faith today—perhaps by reaching out to them, or by practicing a spiritual discipline they modeled for you?
The concept of Han—deep, unresolved pain and longing for justice—shows that brokenness and lament can actually fuel spiritual renewal, not hinder it. Rather than seeking only mountaintop experiences or emotional highs, true faith is often forged in the valleys, in the ordinary and the painful, where God meets us and transforms our suffering into compassion and action. The bread broken for us at communion is a reminder that Christ meets us in our brokenness, and that our hunger for healing and justice is not ignored but honored and used by God. [51:32]
Psalm 34:18 (ESV)
"The Lord is near to the brokenhearted and saves the crushed in spirit."
Reflection: What pain or longing are you carrying today, and how might you offer it to God as “spiritual kindling” to deepen your compassion or motivate you to serve others?
True Christian community requires compromise, humility, and a willingness to embrace differences—whether generational, cultural, or linguistic. The story of a bilingual, intergenerational Korean church illustrates that coming together as one body means giving up personal preferences for the sake of unity, learning to value the gifts and perspectives of all, and recognizing that worship is richer when everyone is included. This unity is not uniformity, but a beautiful, sometimes messy, coming together that reflects the heart of God for all people. [43:08]
Romans 12:4-5 (ESV)
"For as in one body we have many members, and the members do not all have the same function, so we, though many, are one body in Christ, and individually members one of another."
Reflection: What is one preference or comfort you could set aside this week to help someone else feel more included or valued in your community?
Communion is a meal that transcends boundaries, reminding us of the vastness of God’s welcome and the diversity of God’s kingdom. As we gather at the table with people from every nation and background, we remember that Christ’s body was broken for all, and that God’s shalom—peace and wholeness—is meant for the whole world. This meal calls us to open our hearts wider, to see every person as a beloved guest at God’s table, and to participate in God’s work of healing and reconciliation. [01:04:52]
Luke 22:19-20 (ESV)
"And he took bread, and when he had given thanks, he broke it and gave it to them, saying, 'This is my body, which is given for you. Do this in remembrance of me.' And likewise the cup after they had eaten, saying, 'This cup that is poured out for you is the new covenant in my blood.'"
Reflection: As you eat today, how can you make your table—literal or figurative—a place of welcome and inclusion for someone who might feel left out?
God’s vision is for a world where justice, mercy, and peace flow like a river, bringing healing to all nations and peoples. Even in times of violence, division, and despair, we are called to pray and work for shalom, trusting that God’s Spirit is at work to bring new life and hope. Our prayers and actions, no matter how small, are part of God’s movement to heal the world, and we are invited to join in, holding both lament and hope as we seek the flourishing of all. [01:02:40]
Revelation 22:1-2 (ESV)
"Then the angel showed me the river of the water of life, bright as crystal, flowing from the throne of God and of the Lamb through the middle of the street of the city; also, on either side of the river, the tree of life with its twelve kinds of fruit, yielding its fruit each month. The leaves of the tree were for the healing of the nations."
Reflection: What is one concrete step you can take today to be an agent of healing or peace in your family, neighborhood, or the wider world?
World Communion Sunday is a powerful reminder that, across the globe, Christians gather at one table, sharing bread and cup, united in our dependence on God’s grace. This year, our focus on South Korea invites us to reflect on the rich history of the Presbyterian Church there and the ways faith is shaped by culture, language, and generational experience. The story of True Light Community Church in Denver, where worship is intentionally bilingual and intergenerational, challenges us to consider what it means to be one body—especially when unity requires real sacrifice and compromise. The discomfort of worshiping in a language that isn’t our own, or letting children lead worship in ways that might seem irreverent, becomes a living parable of the gospel’s call to embrace difference and to make space for one another.
Drawing from the film “K Pop Demon Hunters,” we see how questions of identity, shame, and belonging are not just pop culture themes but are deeply spiritual. The characters’ struggles mirror our own: What parts of ourselves do we hide? What do we bring to the table? In the church, these questions play out as we navigate generational divides, cultural expectations, and the temptation to seek only what is comfortable or familiar. The research shared by Pastor John Yoo—showing that age-segregated church experiences can actually weaken faith formation—reminds us that true community is forged not in homogeneity, but in the messy, beautiful work of learning from and with one another.
Paul’s words to Timothy, urging him to “fan into flame the gift of God,” speak directly to our context. Faith is not a static inheritance but a living fire that must be tended, especially in a world that often feels cold or hostile to the gospel’s values. The Korean concept of “Han”—a deep, unresolved ache in the face of injustice—teaches us that lament and longing can be spiritual kindling. Our brokenness, our hunger for justice, and our willingness to let our hearts be broken for the world are not signs of weakness, but the very fuel that keeps faith alive.
As we gather at Christ’s table, we are invited to bring our whole selves—our hopes and doubts, our strengths and inadequacies. The bread and cup are not reserved for the perfect, but for the hungry. In sharing this meal, we remember that God’s welcome is wide, and that shalom—God’s peace and wholeness—is possible, even in a fractured world.
2 Timothy 1:5-7 (ESV) — > I am reminded of your sincere faith, a faith that dwelt first in your grandmother Lois and your mother Eunice and now, I am sure, dwells in you as well. For this reason I remind you to fan into flame the gift of God, which is in you through the laying on of my hands, for God gave us a spirit not of fear but of power and love and self-control.
Luke 22:19-20 (ESV) — > And he took bread, and when he had given thanks, he broke it and gave it to them, saying, “This is my body, which is given for you. Do this in remembrance of me.” And likewise the cup after they had eaten, saying, “This cup that is poured out for you is the new covenant in my blood.”
Admittedly, I thought it was weird when John Yoo suggested that I preach about K Pop Demon Hunters on World Communion Sunday. But then I watched it and I admit that I get the connection. Especially for his congregation. A typical Korean church in the US will have one worship service for parents that's only in Korean, a second service for youth that's only in English, a third service for kids, everyone separated and usually speaking a different language. When John arrived at True Light, he did away with this. And now they have one service. It's a bilingual service, and the whole family attends it together. [00:41:24]
He's invited kids to participate in leading the service, which has taken some getting used to, because there's a high value placed on being reverent in worship. And John shared that there's an assumption that kids leading worship isn't reverent because they might stumble over a word, they might giggle. So he keeps asking his congregation, what if you went to your grandma's 80th birthday party? Would you want everybody to sit really appropriately and solemnly and respectfully, or would you want people to have fun? That's how we should approach worship. [00:42:11]
John says he's also getting quite a bit of pushback about worship being bilingual, especially from the 1.0 generation who has to struggle with English all week long in their daily lives and just wants to worship in their mother tongue on Sundays. A number of people left their congregation when they moved worship to being bilingual, which was a grief for the congregation. But John says that now the people who participate in worship understand that it's about coming together as one body. They recognize that that's always going to require some kind of compromise. [00:42:52]
Collectively wrestling with this mixed heritage, with questions about identity and belonging, the themes of that seemingly unrelated K Pop movie, they manifest themselves in almost every decision John's congregation has to make. Who are we? What parts of ourselves are we going to accept? Are we going to make visible? How are we going to receive each other's differences? [00:43:37]
We're all aware that culture is getting less religious and that there's a silent and not so silent exodus from the church. But John shared a study that found that the number one cause of this was youth group. As a generation of churchgoers were segregated by demographics. Kids over here, youth over there, parents over here, singles over here, seniors over there. People were exposed only to people their own age at church, only to age specific activities, music, not to other generations and interests and worship and music styles, compromise, deference to the preferences of others, concessions in order to be part of one body of believers. That wasn't part of the faith formation for so many people. [00:44:15]
And so when people do look for a faith community, it often sounds more like shopping than it does like building a relationship. It can sound like, well, this one doesn't have the features and amenities I want. So I'm moving on rather than like no one person, no one community is going to be perfect and fulfill all my needs. [00:45:15]
It's not that their kids don't want dishes, plates or bowls. They don't want china. They still want something to hold what nourishes them. And it's not that those who have left mainline religion don't have spiritual hungers. They're still looking for something to feed them. Or to switch up the metaphor, they're looking for what will fan the flames of their faith. [00:46:25]
We assume that because of the the passage we just heard from second Timothy, that it's in the Bible that everybody mentioned in it had a robust faith. We assume that because the book is named after Timothy that he must have been a real go getter. But verse six, which we heard read as I remind you to rekindle the gift of God that is within you. Here, here's what it sounds like in Greek. I encourage you to fan into flames the embers, to breathe life into the faltering flames of the gift of God that is within you. [00:46:57]
Young Timothy has had his faith passed down to him from his grandma Lois to his mom Eunice, and now it's his. And Paul says to him, fires go out when they aren't tended. Embers grow cold. Timothy's world wasn't much different than ours. It might have even been more hyper masculine than ours. Empathy and forgiveness and love of enemies. Really pretty much everything that Jesus preached was countercultural, seen as weak, prosecution, probably even girly. [00:47:42]
So it's surprising that when Paul is writing to Timothy, he leans into that. He reminds him he inherited his faith from his grandma and his mom. Paul says, I remember when you cried, Timothy. Paul uses this really emotional, effusive language. But then at the core of what Paul says to Timothy points out the preacher Marianne McKibben Dana. At the core of what Paul is saying is something deeply muscular, even as it's heartfelt, because Paul contrasts this Love and self discipline with cowardice. [00:48:19]
It's courageous, Paul says, to embrace the kind of power that Jesus embodied, a self sufficient, sacrificing power, one that requires self control because otherwise your ego will take over. It's courageous to feel love. It's courageous to let your heart be broken by this world, this world that God loves. Suffering, not strength, is where we see faith. [00:49:04]
So if your heart is broken for this world, good news, Paul says, a broken heart is how you fan the flames of your faith. They'll feed the fire of your faith. They'll motivate you to keep serving God and neighbor. [00:49:37]
And interestingly enough, that's exactly what Peter Choi says happened to him when he looked in the rear view mirror of his upbringing in a Korean American immigrant church. Growing up, his church emphasized these mountaintop moments, emotional highs, spiritual revival, super emotional. He actually spent a lot of time literally on the top of mountains in these prayer stations. He was taught to fear ordinary moments lest it corrupt his faith. He couldn't wait to get out of his home so he could get away from the emotionality of his parents faith. But that doesn't mean he was done with Jesus. [00:49:57]
But then, as happens to all of us, time passed and he gained a little bit more perspective on his parents and realized that in addition to their mountaintop spirituality, they were also really familiar with the valleys and the ordinary planes of life. And then Choi learned about the Korean concept of Han, and it was paradigm shifting for him. [00:50:42]
Han is this feeling of unresolved resentment against the injustices you faced, a sense of helplessness because of the overwhelming odds against you. This feeling, feeling of acute pain in your gut, even in your bowels, an obstinate urge to right a wrong. It's all of those things all tied up into one. Put another way, Han is like angst, but miles deeper because it's a resistance to structural oppression. [00:51:11]
And Choi says once he learned about Han and saw its pervasiveness, he could empathize with his parents with how their rage, how their lament fanned the flames, fueled the fire for their spiritual renewal. It was like their spiritual kindling. Mountaintop moments can't be divorced from the valleys or the ordinary places. [00:51:41]
Soup doesn't need to be held in a china bowl in order to nourish us. In fact, a simple loaf of bread, broken for us, broken for all of us, for the brokenness of this world is probably just what we're hungering for. [00:52:14]
It's easy to forget how truly wide God's welcome is. But when we gather for communion with people throughout the world, we remember how truly diverse God's kingdom is across political lines and economic lines. In places of powerfully protected affluence, and among the poorest of the poor, we gather to share a meal, remembering the One who proves that shalom is possible. [00:59:50]
Come to this table where God intends us to be nourished and and where Christ can make us new. [01:00:32]
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