Small Group Bible Study Guide: The New Covenant in Christ (Based on Hebrews 8 and the sermon summary above)
Bible ReadingHebrews 8:1-13 (ESV) Now the point in what we are saying is this: we have such a high priest, one who is seated at the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in heaven, a minister in the holy places, in the true tent that the Lord set up, not man. For every high priest is appointed to offer gifts and sacrifices; thus it is necessary for this priest also to have something to offer. Now if he were on earth, he would not be a priest at all, since there are priests who offer gifts according to the law. They serve a copy and shadow of the heavenly things. For when Moses was about to erect the tent, he was instructed by God, saying, “See that you make everything according to the pattern that was shown you on the mountain.” But as it is, Christ has obtained a ministry that is as much more excellent than the old as the covenant he mediates is better, since it is enacted on better promises. For if that first covenant had been faultless, there would have been no occasion to look for a second.
For he finds fault with them when he says:
“Behold, the days are coming, declares the Lord,
when I will establish a new covenant with the house of Israel
and with the house of Judah,
not like the covenant that I made with their fathers
on the day when I took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt.
For they did not continue in my covenant,
and so I showed no concern for them, declares the Lord.
For this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel
after those days, declares the Lord:
I will put my laws into their minds,
and write them on their hearts,
and I will be their God,
and they shall be my people.
And they shall not teach, each one his neighbor
and each one his brother, saying, ‘Know the Lord,’
for they shall all know me,
from the least of them to the greatest.
For I will be merciful toward their iniquities,
and I will remember their sins no more.”
In speaking of a new covenant, he makes the first one obsolete. And what is becoming obsolete and growing old is ready to vanish away.
Observation Questions- According to Hebrews 8, what is different about the new covenant compared to the old covenant?
- In the sermon, what does it mean when God “remembers” His people? How is this different from just recalling something to mind? [[04:48]]
- What does the passage say about how God’s law is now given to His people? Where is it written?
- What does God promise regarding our sins in the new covenant? [[16:58]]
Interpretation Questions- The sermon says the new covenant is “not just a better version of the old; it is fundamentally different.” In what ways does this fundamental difference affect how we relate to God? [[07:13]]
- The pastor mentioned that under the new covenant, “God writes His law on our hearts, not just on tablets or scrolls.” What does it look like for someone to be changed from the inside out by the Spirit, rather than just following rules? [[11:08]]
- The sermon describes our access to God as “direct and intimate—no longer mediated by priests or rituals.” How might this change the way someone approaches prayer or worship? [[14:38]]
- The pastor said, “God promises not only to forgive our sins, but to never remember them—to never act on them again.” How does this shape a believer’s sense of identity and freedom? [[16:58]]
Application Questions- The sermon challenges us to “embrace our identity as a royal priesthood.” What would it look like for you to live out this identity in your daily life—at home, at work, or in your community? [[20:10]]
- The pastor said, “Our response to God’s radical generosity should be radical generosity in return.” Is there a specific way you feel called to be generous—with your time, resources, or relationships—because of what Christ has done for you? [[22:40]]
- The sermon described working “from a place of victory and rest, not striving or fear.” Are there areas in your life where you are still striving to earn God’s approval or forgiveness? What would it look like to rest in what Christ has already accomplished? [[09:07]]
- The story of the widow and the jars of oil was used as an example of preparing in faith. What are some “jars” you could bring to God in expectation—areas where you are preparing and trusting Him to move? [[26:54]]
- The pastor asked, “Will we remember what He has done, and will we act on it?” What is one practical way you can remember and act on God’s faithfulness this week? [[30:30]]
- The sermon said, “We are seen as pure and blameless, clothed in the righteousness of Christ.” Do you struggle to see yourself this way? How might believing this truth change the way you see yourself and others? [[18:11]]
- Communion was described as a way to “remember the new covenant.” How can you make the practice of communion (or other spiritual habits) more meaningful as a reminder of what Christ has done for you? [[34:15]]
Close in prayer, asking God to help you remember and live out the blessings of the new covenant this week.