Embracing the New Covenant: Freedom and Transformation

 

Summary

### Summary

Today, we delved into 2 Corinthians 3, exploring the profound truths Paul reveals about the new covenant. Paul refers to believers as "ministers of the new covenant," emphasizing that all Christians are called to ministry in some capacity. This chapter contrasts the old covenant, characterized by the law and death, with the new covenant, characterized by the Spirit and life. The old covenant, established through Moses, involved strict adherence to 613 laws and required animal sacrifices for atonement. Despite these efforts, the people of Israel struggled to maintain their covenant with God.

In contrast, the new covenant, established through Jesus Christ, offers a transformative relationship with God. Jesus, the Lamb of God, became the perfect sacrifice, fulfilling the requirements of the old covenant and establishing a new one based on grace, forgiveness, and the indwelling of the Holy Spirit. This new covenant is not written on tablets of stone but on the hearts of believers, signifying a shift from external regulations to internal transformation.

Living under the new covenant means embracing the freedom and boldness that come from the Spirit of God. Paul writes that "where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is freedom." This freedom allows us to become who God has created us to be, without the veil that Moses had. We are empowered by the Holy Spirit to live victoriously and proclaim the gospel with boldness.

As ministers of the new covenant, we are called to embody the love and grace of Jesus in our interactions with others. Our lives should be living testimonies of the transformative power of the gospel, reflecting the love, compassion, and grace of our Savior. This calling requires humility and dependence on God, recognizing that our sufficiency comes from Him, not from our own abilities.

In summary, the new covenant offers a life characterized by grace, love, and the transformative power of the Holy Spirit. It calls us to live boldly, love deeply, and rely wholly on God, fulfilling our role as ministers of this new covenant.

### Key Takeaways

1. Freedom in the Spirit: The new covenant brings a profound sense of freedom, not just from the bondage of sin and the law, but also the freedom to become who God has created us to be. This freedom allows us to live without the veil that Moses had, enabling us to behold the glory of God and live victoriously through the empowerment of the Holy Spirit. [50:47]

2. Embodying Love and Grace: As ministers of the new covenant, we are called to embody the love and grace of Jesus in our daily interactions. Our lives should be living testimonies of the transformative power of the gospel, reflecting the love, compassion, and grace of our Savior. This is not confined to the walls of the church but extends to all our interactions. [51:44]

3. Humility and Dependence on God: Living under the new covenant requires a deep sense of humility and dependence on God. Our effectiveness in ministry is not based on our abilities but on the grace and power of God working through us. This reliance on God is essential for fulfilling His purpose in our lives. [53:03]

4. The Transformative Power of the New Covenant: The new covenant signifies a radical shift from external regulations to internal transformation. It is characterized by forgiveness, grace, and the indwelling of the Holy Spirit. This transformation is not just a change in behavior but a change in heart, making us new creations in Christ. [46:20]

5. Proclaiming the Gospel with Boldness: As people of the new covenant, we are called to proclaim the gospel with passion and conviction. This involves drawing others into the presence of Christ and relying on the Holy Spirit to enable us to do so. Our ministry is rooted in the power of God's Spirit, not in our own efforts. [56:06]

### YouTube Chapters

[0:00] - Welcome
[26:49] - Introduction and Greeting
[27:45] - Ministers of the New Covenant
[28:46] - Reading 2 Corinthians 3
[31:22] - The Veil and Freedom in Christ
[32:36] - Teaching on Old and New Covenants
[34:19] - Overview of the Old Covenant
[39:11] - The Role of the High Priest
[42:25] - Jesus as the New Covenant
[45:46] - Summary of Old and New Covenants
[50:47] - Freedom in the Spirit
[51:44] - Embodying Love and Grace
[53:03] - Humility and Dependence on God
[56:06] - Proclaiming the Gospel with Boldness
[57:20] - Closing Prayer

Study Guide

### Bible Study Discussion Guide

#### Bible Reading
- 2 Corinthians 3 (Entire Chapter)
- John 3:16
- Hebrews 4:14-16

#### Observation Questions
1. What does Paul mean when he refers to believers as "ministers of the new covenant"? ([27:45])
2. How does Paul describe the difference between the old covenant and the new covenant in 2 Corinthians 3? ([30:39])
3. According to the sermon, what is the significance of the veil that Moses wore, and how does it relate to the new covenant? ([31:22])
4. What role does the Holy Spirit play in the lives of believers under the new covenant? ([50:47])

#### Interpretation Questions
1. How does the concept of freedom in the Spirit, as described in 2 Corinthians 3:17, impact our daily lives as Christians? ([50:47])
2. In what ways are believers called to embody the love and grace of Jesus in their interactions with others? ([51:44])
3. Why is humility and dependence on God essential for living under the new covenant, according to the sermon? ([53:03])
4. How does the transformative power of the new covenant differ from the external regulations of the old covenant? ([46:20])

#### Application Questions
1. Reflect on a time when you felt the freedom of the Spirit in your life. How did it change your actions or perspective? ([50:47])
2. Think of a recent interaction where you could have better embodied the love and grace of Jesus. What could you have done differently? ([51:44])
3. In what areas of your life do you struggle with humility and dependence on God? How can you actively work on these areas this week? ([53:03])
4. The sermon mentioned that our sufficiency comes from God, not from our own abilities. How can you remind yourself of this truth in your daily tasks and responsibilities? ([53:03])
5. Identify one person in your life who needs to experience the transformative power of the new covenant. How can you share the gospel with them this week? ([56:06])
6. How can you cultivate a deeper reliance on the Holy Spirit in your ministry or daily life? ([50:47])
7. What specific steps can you take to ensure that your life is a living testimony of the transformative power of the gospel? ([51:44])

Devotional

Day 1: Freedom in the Spirit
The new covenant brings a profound sense of freedom, not just from the bondage of sin and the law, but also the freedom to become who God has created us to be. This freedom allows us to live without the veil that Moses had, enabling us to behold the glory of God and live victoriously through the empowerment of the Holy Spirit. The old covenant, established through Moses, involved strict adherence to 613 laws and required animal sacrifices for atonement. Despite these efforts, the people of Israel struggled to maintain their covenant with God. In contrast, the new covenant, established through Jesus Christ, offers a transformative relationship with God. Jesus, the Lamb of God, became the perfect sacrifice, fulfilling the requirements of the old covenant and establishing a new one based on grace, forgiveness, and the indwelling of the Holy Spirit. This new covenant is not written on tablets of stone but on the hearts of believers, signifying a shift from external regulations to internal transformation. Living under the new covenant means embracing the freedom and boldness that come from the Spirit of God. Paul writes that "where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is freedom." This freedom allows us to become who God has created us to be, without the veil that Moses had. We are empowered by the Holy Spirit to live victoriously and proclaim the gospel with boldness. [50:47]

2 Corinthians 3:17-18 (ESV): "Now the Lord is the Spirit, and where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is freedom. And we all, with unveiled face, beholding the glory of the Lord, are being transformed into the same image from one degree of glory to another. For this comes from the Lord who is the Spirit."

Reflection: In what areas of your life do you feel bound or restricted? How can you invite the Holy Spirit to bring freedom and transformation into those areas today?


Day 2: Embodying Love and Grace
As ministers of the new covenant, we are called to embody the love and grace of Jesus in our daily interactions. Our lives should be living testimonies of the transformative power of the gospel, reflecting the love, compassion, and grace of our Savior. This is not confined to the walls of the church but extends to all our interactions. The new covenant, established through Jesus Christ, offers a transformative relationship with God. Jesus, the Lamb of God, became the perfect sacrifice, fulfilling the requirements of the old covenant and establishing a new one based on grace, forgiveness, and the indwelling of the Holy Spirit. This new covenant is not written on tablets of stone but on the hearts of believers, signifying a shift from external regulations to internal transformation. Living under the new covenant means embracing the freedom and boldness that come from the Spirit of God. Paul writes that "where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is freedom." This freedom allows us to become who God has created us to be, without the veil that Moses had. We are empowered by the Holy Spirit to live victoriously and proclaim the gospel with boldness. [51:44]

Colossians 3:12-14 (ESV): "Put on then, as God's chosen ones, holy and beloved, compassionate hearts, kindness, humility, meekness, and patience, bearing with one another and, if one has a complaint against another, forgiving each other; as the Lord has forgiven you, so you also must forgive. And above all these put on love, which binds everything together in perfect harmony."

Reflection: Think of a recent interaction where you struggled to show love and grace. How can you approach similar situations differently in the future, embodying the love and grace of Jesus?


Day 3: Humility and Dependence on God
Living under the new covenant requires a deep sense of humility and dependence on God. Our effectiveness in ministry is not based on our abilities but on the grace and power of God working through us. This reliance on God is essential for fulfilling His purpose in our lives. The new covenant, established through Jesus Christ, offers a transformative relationship with God. Jesus, the Lamb of God, became the perfect sacrifice, fulfilling the requirements of the old covenant and establishing a new one based on grace, forgiveness, and the indwelling of the Holy Spirit. This new covenant is not written on tablets of stone but on the hearts of believers, signifying a shift from external regulations to internal transformation. Living under the new covenant means embracing the freedom and boldness that come from the Spirit of God. Paul writes that "where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is freedom." This freedom allows us to become who God has created us to be, without the veil that Moses had. We are empowered by the Holy Spirit to live victoriously and proclaim the gospel with boldness. [53:03]

James 4:6-7 (ESV): "But he gives more grace. Therefore it says, 'God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble.' Submit yourselves therefore to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you."

Reflection: In what areas of your life are you relying on your own strength rather than depending on God? How can you practice humility and dependence on God in those areas today?


Day 4: The Transformative Power of the New Covenant
The new covenant signifies a radical shift from external regulations to internal transformation. It is characterized by forgiveness, grace, and the indwelling of the Holy Spirit. This transformation is not just a change in behavior but a change in heart, making us new creations in Christ. The new covenant, established through Jesus Christ, offers a transformative relationship with God. Jesus, the Lamb of God, became the perfect sacrifice, fulfilling the requirements of the old covenant and establishing a new one based on grace, forgiveness, and the indwelling of the Holy Spirit. This new covenant is not written on tablets of stone but on the hearts of believers, signifying a shift from external regulations to internal transformation. Living under the new covenant means embracing the freedom and boldness that come from the Spirit of God. Paul writes that "where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is freedom." This freedom allows us to become who God has created us to be, without the veil that Moses had. We are empowered by the Holy Spirit to live victoriously and proclaim the gospel with boldness. [46:20]

Ezekiel 36:26-27 (ESV): "And I will give you a new heart, and a new spirit I will put within you. And I will remove the heart of stone from your flesh and give you a heart of flesh. And I will put my Spirit within you, and cause you to walk in my statutes and be careful to obey my rules."

Reflection: Reflect on a specific area of your life where you need internal transformation. How can you invite the Holy Spirit to work in your heart and bring about this change?


Day 5: Proclaiming the Gospel with Boldness
As people of the new covenant, we are called to proclaim the gospel with passion and conviction. This involves drawing others into the presence of Christ and relying on the Holy Spirit to enable us to do so. Our ministry is rooted in the power of God's Spirit, not in our own efforts. The new covenant, established through Jesus Christ, offers a transformative relationship with God. Jesus, the Lamb of God, became the perfect sacrifice, fulfilling the requirements of the old covenant and establishing a new one based on grace, forgiveness, and the indwelling of the Holy Spirit. This new covenant is not written on tablets of stone but on the hearts of believers, signifying a shift from external regulations to internal transformation. Living under the new covenant means embracing the freedom and boldness that come from the Spirit of God. Paul writes that "where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is freedom." This freedom allows us to become who God has created us to be, without the veil that Moses had. We are empowered by the Holy Spirit to live victoriously and proclaim the gospel with boldness. [56:06]

Acts 4:29-31 (ESV): "And now, Lord, look upon their threats and grant to your servants to continue to speak your word with all boldness, while you stretch out your hand to heal, and signs and wonders are performed through the name of your holy servant Jesus. And when they had prayed, the place in which they were gathered together was shaken, and they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and continued to speak the word of God with boldness."

Reflection: Think of someone in your life who needs to hear the gospel. How can you step out in boldness and share the love of Christ with them today?

Quotes

### Quotes for Outreach

1. "So Paul refers to the people as ministers of the new covenant because we're believers. So we're all called to ministry in some way. So we're going to look at these truths that Paul talks about. And in this passage. He talks about this surpassing glory and this freedom that's found in Christ. And he contrasts that with the ministry and life under the old covenant. So we're going to dig into these verses. And as we do that, I ask you to just open our hearts to receive this wisdom that guides us in fulfilling our role as people or as ministers of this new covenant." (41 seconds)(Download raw clip | Download cropped clip)
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2. "Now the Lord is the Spirit, and where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is freedom. And we all, with unveiled face, beholding the glory of the Lord, are being transformed into the same image from one degree of glory to another. For this comes from the Lord, who is the Spirit." (19 seconds)(Download raw clip | Download cropped clip)
Download vertical captioned clip


3. "You see, it's a covenant that's not written as Paul wrote to the Corinthians. It's not written on tablets of stone anymore but it's written on the hearts of believers. It's a covenant that is now characterized by forgiveness and grace and reconciliation and the indwelling of the Holy Spirit in us. It's not characterized by death and punishment and consequence. There's forgiveness and love and grace and mercy and reconciliation and all of those words that we say." (37 seconds)(Download raw clip | Download cropped clip)
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4. "You see, God's grace was in the Old Testament it broke through frequently but God's grace and presence overwhelms the New Testament. See grace that free gift of salvation through Christ it's available to everybody. Not just the Jews and all it asks is that a person repent of their sin and believe in Jesus as their Lord and Savior. That's all it requires. There's not 613 things that we need to do to be loved by God. Repent of our sin and believe in Jesus Christ as our Lord and Savior." (44 seconds)(Download raw clip | Download cropped clip)
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5. "Through the Spirit, we're given life and righteousness and freedom. And that's a privilege, but it's also a responsibility. We've got to believe. We've got to act into that. It's a calling to embrace the freedom and the boldness and love that come only from Christ as our sacrificial lamb who died once and for all for the forgiveness of all people. We're to proclaim the gospel with passion and conviction, drawing others into Christ and to rely wholeheartedly on the power of the Holy Spirit to enable us to do it." (42 seconds)(Download raw clip | Download cropped clip)
Download vertical captioned clip


### Quotes for Members

1. "Living as people under the New Covenant living as ministers of the New Covenant it entails us embracing this freedom and boldness that comes from the Spirit of God. Paul, he wrote in verse 17 of our passage of 2 Corinthians 3 he says where the Spirit of the Lord is there is freedom. See, this freedom isn't just liberation from the bondage of sin and law but it's also the freedom to become who God has created us and called us to be. We don't have a veil over our face like Moses had. We now have the freedom to behold this glory of God. We're not bound by the letter of the law but we're empowered by the Holy Spirit to live victoriously and we can proclaim the gospel with boldness and become who God called us to be." (59 seconds)(Download raw clip | Download cropped clip)
Download vertical captioned clip


2. "Our ministry as people of God is not rooted in our effort but in the power of God's Spirit working through us. Second, as people of the New Covenant we're called to embody the love and the grace of Jesus. Jesus in our interactions with others. Verse 2, Paul says, you are our letter written in our hearts and known by all. So it's how we act. How much do we love others? How much do we care about them? We're called to embody love and grace. Not just for those closest to us but for all people. How we are outside of the walls of this church. Do people see that we're people of the Spirit? Do people see that we love Jesus by how we act? Do people see our lives or living testimonies of the transformative power of the gospel? The transformative power of what Jesus did for us?" (67 seconds)(Download raw clip | Download cropped clip)
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3. "Living as people of the new covenant requires humility and dependence on God. We can't do anything that God has called us to do unless we fully rely on His power to get us through. Verse 5, Paul says, not that we are sufficient in ourselves to claim anything as coming from us but our sufficiency is from God. You know, one of the things that I've always, throughout my past, pastoral career over the last 15 or so years, you want to know what one of my, well, not one of my, but my number one fear is? Any guesses on what that is? It's the same as what most of your number one fear is. Public speaking. I am terrified to get up in front of people and talk. But yet, it's what I've done as not just a job but a calling. And that's the key. When God calls us to do something, He will always equip us to do it. He will always equip us to do it." (76 seconds)(Download raw clip | Download cropped clip)
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4. "Our effectiveness in ministry is not dependent on our own abilities or resources but on the grace and the power of God at work within us. Some of you who I talked to in the back, you know, what was I doing before the service? Kind of pacing a little bit, right? When we were singing that last song, it was, I got up here and I wasn't standing, I was praying, you know, God, give me the power to get up there and proclaim your word to your people who you love. It's the only way that I can get up here is relying on the Holy Spirit and that humility and that dependence on God. You see, it's God who equips us and it's God who empowers us to fulfill His purpose." (46 seconds)(Download raw clip | Download cropped clip)
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5. "This message of 2 Corinthians 3, it's one of profound hope, profound encouragement. The glory of the new covenant far surpasses the old. It's not a ministry of law and death. It's a ministry of grace and love. Through the Spirit, we're given life and righteousness and freedom. And that's a privilege, but it's also a responsibility. We've got to believe. We've got to act into that. It's a calling to embrace the freedom and the boldness and love that come only from Christ as our sacrificial lamb who died once and for all for the forgiveness of all people. We're to proclaim the gospel with passion and conviction, drawing others into Christ and to rely wholeheartedly on the power of the Holy Spirit to enable us to do it." (65 seconds)(Download raw clip | Download cropped clip)
Download vertical captioned clip


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