Bible Study Discussion Guide: The Cost and Freedom of Following Jesus
Bible ReadingLuke 9:51-62 (ESV)> When the days drew near for him to be taken up, he set his face to go to Jerusalem. And he sent messengers ahead of him, who went and entered a village of the Samaritans, to make preparations for him. But the people did not receive him, because his face was set toward Jerusalem. And when his disciples James and John saw it, they said, “Lord, do you want us to tell fire to come down from heaven and consume them?” But he turned and rebuked them. And they went on to another village.
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> As they were going along the road, someone said to him, “I will follow you wherever you go.” And Jesus said to him, “Foxes have holes, and birds of the air have nests, but the Son of Man has nowhere to lay his head.” To another he said, “Follow me.” But he said, “Lord, let me first go and bury my father.” And Jesus said to him, “Leave the dead to bury their own dead. But as for you, go and proclaim the kingdom of God.” Yet another said, “I will follow you, Lord, but let me first say farewell to those at my home.” Jesus said to him, “No one who puts his hand to the plow and looks back is fit for the kingdom of God.”
Galatians 5:13-15, 22-23 (ESV)> For you were called to freedom, brothers. Only do not use your freedom as an opportunity for the flesh, but through love serve one another. For the whole law is fulfilled in one word: “You shall love your neighbor as yourself.” But if you bite and devour one another, watch out that you are not consumed by one another.
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> But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self-control; against such things there is no law.
Observation Questions- In Luke 9:51-62, what are the different reasons people give for hesitating to follow Jesus, and how does Jesus respond to each one?
- According to Galatians 5:13-15, what does Paul say is the true purpose of Christian freedom?
- In the sermon, what examples were given of how following Jesus can lead to discomfort, risk, or rejection? [[32:55]]
- What does Jesus mean when he says, “No one who puts a hand to the plow and looks back is fit for the kingdom of God”? [[41:19]]
Interpretation Questions- Why do you think Jesus is so uncompromising about the cost of following him, even when people have reasonable obligations or attachments? [[41:19]]
- The sermon says that “freedom is not just a national or political ideal, but a spiritual reality that involves making choices—sometimes costly ones.” How does this spiritual freedom differ from the way our culture usually talks about freedom? [[26:05]]
- Paul warns the Galatians against using their freedom for self-indulgence and instead calls them to serve one another in love. What might this look like in a church community that is experiencing division? [[26:41]]
- The sermon mentions that discipleship means “assuming responsibility for others, especially those whom society overlooks or rejects.” Why is this a central part of following Jesus? [[47:55]]
Application Questions- Jesus asks his followers to let go of comfort, attachments, and even reasonable obligations if they get in the way of following him. Is there something in your life right now that you sense is holding you back from fully following Jesus? What would it look like to “let go” of it, even for a season? [[41:19]]
- The sermon challenges us to see freedom as the ability to choose love, justice, and compassion, even when it’s costly. Can you think of a recent situation where you had to choose between your own comfort and standing up for someone who was vulnerable or marginalized? What did you do, and what might you do differently next time? [[36:00]]
- Paul says the fruit of the Spirit includes love, patience, and generosity. Pick one of these qualities. What is one specific way you could practice it this week, especially toward someone you might not naturally care for? [[49:26]]
- The sermon talks about the temptation to “look back” or get distracted from the journey. What are some distractions or “reasonable obligations” in your life that make it hard to keep your hand on the plow? How can you ask God or your community for help with these? [[41:19]]
- The call to follow Jesus is urgent and communal. Who in your life or community might need you to “speak out and act on behalf of the vulnerable,” even if it’s unpopular? What’s one step you could take this week to stand in solidarity with them? [[47:55]]
- The sermon mentions that the Spirit equips us with discernment and courage for the journey. When was the last time you asked God for courage or wisdom in a difficult situation? How did you sense God’s presence or guidance? [[49:26]]
- The journey of discipleship is not a vacation from life’s difficulties. How can you encourage someone else in your group or community who is struggling with the cost of following Jesus right now? [[32:55]]
Closing Prayer Suggestion: God, give us courage to follow you, even when it’s hard. Help us to love, serve, and stand up for others, just as you have loved us. Fill us with your Spirit so we can keep our hands on the plow and move forward together in hope and faith. Amen.