Embracing Life's Gifts Amidst Injustice and Death
Summary
In our ongoing exploration of Ecclesiastes, we delved into the complexities of life under the sun, emphasizing the sovereignty of God and the inevitability of death, yet highlighting the profound gift of life. We began by acknowledging the unpredictable nature of life and death, underscoring that both the righteous and the wicked face the same end, which can seem unjust and perplexing. This led us into a discussion about the seeming prosperity of the wicked and the suffering of the righteous, which often appears unfair and is a source of significant existential wrestling.
As we navigated these themes, we were reminded of the importance of living in the present and enjoying life's simple pleasures as gifts from God. We explored the biblical encouragement to enjoy our daily bread and wine joyfully, to cherish relationships, and to engage fully in our endeavors, as these are the portions allotted to us under the sun. This perspective is not about hedonism but about recognizing and celebrating God's good gifts in the everyday.
We also discussed the importance of submitting to God-given authority, reflecting on how rulers and leaders are placed by God, and our response should be one of respect and obedience, balanced by the higher allegiance to God's commands when human commands conflict with divine directives.
Throughout the sermon, we revisited the theme of death as a great equalizer and teacher, emphasizing that our ultimate hope is not in this life but in the resurrection promised through Jesus Christ. This hope does not negate the grief and pain of death but places it within a context of eternal hope and redemption.
Finally, we concluded with a call to remember that our actions and choices in this life have eternal implications. We are encouraged to live wisely, with a fear of God that informs our ethics and our engagements with both the temporal and the eternal.
### Key Takeaways:
1. The Paradox of Justice and Providence
Observing the prosperity of the wicked and the suffering of the righteous under the sun can lead to significant spiritual dissonance. However, this apparent injustice serves as a reminder of the limitations of human perspective and the ultimate justice of God. It challenges us to trust in God’s sovereign plan and His timing, which transcends our understanding and temporal experiences. [36:48]
2. The Gift of the Present
Despite the enigmas and pains of life, the call to enjoy life's simple pleasures like eating, drinking, and loving is a profound theological assertion that life is a gift from God. This enjoyment is not an endorsement of materialism but a call to gratefully recognize and utilize the blessings God provides daily as means of worship and thanksgiving. [50:45]
3. Authority and Obedience
The discussion on authority in Ecclesiastes and its reinforcement through New Testament teachings reminds us that all authority is instituted by God. This includes civil authorities. Our submission to such authorities reflects our acknowledgment of God’s sovereign rule over all aspects of life, including political and social structures. However, this obedience is not blind; it is always measured against the ultimate authority of God’s word. [26:27]
4. The Inevitability and Instruction of Death
Death, a central theme in Ecclesiastes, is portrayed not only as an inevitable end but also as a teacher. It instructs us about the transient nature of earthly achievements and positions. This perspective is meant to shift our focus towards eternal values and our standing before God, encouraging a life lived in conscious preparation for eternity. [45:55]
5. Joy Amidst Injustice
The preacher commends joy as a vital response to life’s vanity and injustices. This joy is not superficial but is deeply rooted in the recognition of God’s sovereignty and the future justice He promises. It is a joy that sustains believers through the complexities and seeming absurdities of life under the sun. [39:30]
### Chapters:
- 0:00 - Welcome
- 00:04:42 - Opening Prayer and Praise
- 00:19:58 - The Dual Realities of Christian Life
- 00:35:59 - Observing Injustice and Vanity
- 00:44:07 - Sovereignty and Death Discussed
- 00:49:27 - Hope in Resurrection
- 00:50:08 - Embracing Life's Gifts
- 01:26:27 - Authority and Submission
- 01:45:55 - Concluding Reflections on Death and Eternity
Study Guide
### Bible Reading
1. Ecclesiastes 8:1-9:10 - This passage covers the themes of wisdom, authority, the inevitability of death, and the enjoyment of life, which were central to the sermon.
2. Romans 13:1-4 - This passage discusses the importance of submitting to governing authorities, which was a key point in the sermon.
3. Psalm 34:5 - This verse was referenced in the sermon to illustrate how wisdom and joy can change a person's appearance.
### Observation Questions
1. According to Ecclesiastes 8:1, what effect does wisdom have on a person's appearance?
2. In Romans 13:1-4, what reasons does Paul give for submitting to governing authorities?
3. How does the preacher in Ecclesiastes describe the inevitability of death and its impact on both the righteous and the wicked? [31:52]
4. What does Psalm 34:5 say about those who look to the Lord?
### Interpretation Questions
1. How does the preacher in Ecclesiastes reconcile the prosperity of the wicked with the suffering of the righteous? [36:48]
2. What does it mean to enjoy life's simple pleasures as gifts from God, and how does this differ from hedonism? [50:45]
3. How should Christians balance their submission to earthly authorities with their ultimate allegiance to God's commands? [26:27]
4. How does the inevitability of death serve as a teacher, according to the sermon? [45:55]
### Application Questions
1. Reflect on a time when you felt that life was unfair, similar to the preacher's observations in Ecclesiastes. How did you reconcile this feeling with your faith in God's sovereignty? [36:48]
2. What are some simple pleasures in your daily life that you can start to view as gifts from God? How can you incorporate gratitude for these gifts into your daily routine? [50:45]
3. Think about a current authority figure in your life (e.g., a boss, government official). How can you show respect and obedience to them while still maintaining your ultimate allegiance to God's commands? [26:27]
4. How does the reality of death influence your priorities and decisions? Are there changes you feel prompted to make in light of this perspective? [45:55]
5. The sermon emphasized the importance of living wisely with a fear of God. What specific steps can you take this week to cultivate a deeper reverence for God in your daily life? [34:15]
6. How can you find joy amidst life's injustices and uncertainties? Share a personal strategy or practice that helps you maintain joy in difficult times. [39:30]
7. Identify one area of your life where you struggle with control. How can you practice trusting God's sovereignty in that area this week? [31:03]
Devotional
Day 1: Trusting God's Justice Amidst Apparent Injustice
Life's seeming injustices challenge us to trust in God's ultimate justice. The prosperity of the wicked juxtaposed with the suffering of the righteous often perplexes and frustrates us. Yet, these observations are not merely to stir discontent but to deepen our trust in God's sovereign plan. The apparent injustices serve as a reminder that our perspectives are limited and that God's ways and timing transcend our understanding. This trust does not come easily; it requires a steadfast faith in the character of God and His promises, even when our immediate circumstances seem to contradict His justice.
"Though the fig tree should not blossom, nor fruit be on the vines, the produce of the olive fail and the fields yield no food, the flock be cut off from the fold and there be no herd in the stalls, yet I will rejoice in the Lord; I will take joy in the God of my salvation." (Habakkuk 3:17-18)
Reflection: How can you cultivate trust in God's justice in your current circumstances, especially when they seem unfair or difficult?
Day 2: Embracing the Gift of the Present
The call to enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as eating, drinking, and loving, is a profound theological assertion that life is a gift from God. This enjoyment is not an endorsement of materialism but a call to gratefully recognize and utilize the blessings God provides daily as means of worship and thanksgiving. It's about living fully in the present, cherishing each moment and relationship as a gift from above, and using our daily experiences as opportunities to glorify God. This perspective helps us to balance the pains and enigmas of life with a joyful and thankful heart.
"Behold, what I have seen to be good and fitting is to eat and drink and find enjoyment in all the toil with which one toils under the sun the few days of his life that God has given him, for this is his lot." (Ecclesiastes 5:18)
Reflection: What are some simple pleasures in your life that you might have overlooked as gifts from God? How can you start appreciating and enjoying them more consciously as divine blessings?
Day 3: Navigating Authority with Godly Obedience
The discussion on authority in Ecclesiastes and its reinforcement through New Testament teachings reminds us that all authority is instituted by God. This includes civil authorities. Our submission to such authorities reflects our acknowledgment of God’s sovereign rule over all aspects of life, including political and social structures. However, this obedience is not blind; it is always measured against the ultimate authority of God’s word. We are called to respect and obey our leaders while always prioritizing God's commands when human directives conflict with divine directives.
"Let every person be subject to the governing authorities. For there is no authority except from God, and those that exist have been instituted by God." (Romans 13:1)
Reflection: Are there areas in your life where you struggle to submit to authority? How can you improve your response to authority while ensuring it aligns with God's directives?
Day 4: Reflecting on Death to Value Life
Death, as portrayed in Ecclesiastes, is inevitable and serves as a teacher about the transient nature of earthly achievements and positions. This perspective is meant to shift our focus towards eternal values and our standing before God, encouraging a life lived in conscious preparation for eternity. Understanding death as a great equalizer and instructor helps us to prioritize what truly matters and to live each day with an eternal perspective, knowing that our ultimate hope is not in this life but in the resurrection promised through Jesus Christ.
"So teach us to number our days that we may get a heart of wisdom." (Psalm 90:12)
Reflection: How does the inevitability of death influence your daily priorities and decisions? What changes might you need to make to align more closely with eternal values?
Day 5: Finding Joy Amidst Life's Injustices
The preacher commends joy as a vital response to life’s vanity and injustices. This joy is not superficial but is deeply rooted in the recognition of God’s sovereignty and the future justice He promises. It is a joy that sustains believers through the complexities and seeming absurdities of life under the sun. Embracing this joy involves a deliberate choice to trust in God's good purposes, even when we face trials and tribulations that seem to defy explanation.
"Count it all joy, my brothers, when you meet trials of various kinds, for you know that the testing of your faith produces steadfastness." (James 1:2-3)
Reflection: In what ways can you cultivate a deeper joy in your life, even in the midst of challenges and apparent injustices? How can this joy change your perspective on your current struggles?
Quotes
### Quotes for Outreach
1. "If you're still alive, regardless of what you're facing in this life, then there is hope. There is hope. If you're not sure, if you're kind of like the author here and you're teetering between belief and unbelief, or you're just kind of like, I don't know or I don't care, you're alive, there is hope." [47:08]
2. "For the living know that they will die. For the dead know nothing. For they have no more reward, for the memory of them is forgotten. Their love and their hate and their envy have already perished. And forever they have no more share in all that is done under the sun." [45:16]
3. "Seize life! Eat bread with gusto, Drink wine with a robust heart. Oh yes, God takes pleasure in your pleasure. Dress festively every morning. Don't skimp on colors and scarves. Relish life with the spouse you love each and every day of your precarious life. Each day is God's gift." [52:45]
4. "If God is always by your side, then you can always have a deep, deep contentment of knowing that He is near. Even in the darkest times. Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I should fear no evil. And it shall be well ultimately because God will save us." [41:31]
### Quotes for Members
1. "Death is the great equalizer. Regardless of who's got the most money in the room or the least amount of money, or the coolest job or the uncoolest job, or the best spouse or the worst spouse, or the best kids or the worst kids, all of it, like none of that, and it won't matter. We're all going to die. We're all going to face our fate." [47:57]
2. "The Bible speaks of this elsewhere in numerous places. I'm just going to quote one of them. Psalm 34, 5 says, 'Those who look to the Lord are radiant. And their faces shall never be ashamed.' I think this is more than a metaphor. The true wisdom in your life brings about a joy that changes everything, including your appearance." [24:39]
3. "The wisdom of unpredictability and yet again, the inevitability of death. Let's look at chapter nine, verses one through six. But all this I laid to heart, examining it all, how the righteous and the wise and their deeds are in the hand of God. Whether there is love or hate, man does not know. Both are before him." [44:07]
4. "The preacher starts out with another frustration that he's observing in this vain life of the wicked, but then he commends joy. He kind of returns again that the frustrations he's experiencing as he watches the wicked prosper, they are temporary, and that's a reminder for us that they are temporary." [39:51]
5. "No man has power to retain his spirit or power over the day of death. There is no discharge from war, nor will wickedness deliver those who are given to it. All this I observe by applying my heart to all that is done under the sun. When man had power over man, it was heard." [31:52]