Each of us approaches scripture and life with our own set of biases, often shaped by our experiences, culture, and upbringing. Just as Samuel was tempted to judge by outward appearance when seeking Israel’s next king, we too can misjudge situations and people based on what we see on the surface. But God looks deeper—He sees the heart and understands what we cannot. As we interpret scripture and make decisions, it is vital to ask God to help us see as He sees, recognizing our limitations and seeking His perspective over our own. [05:13]
1 Samuel 16:7 (ESV)
But the Lord said to Samuel, “Do not look on his appearance or on the height of his stature, because I have rejected him. For the Lord sees not as man sees: man looks on the outward appearance, but the Lord looks on the heart.”
Reflection: Where in your life do you tend to judge by outward appearances or your own assumptions? Ask God to help you see one person or situation today through His eyes rather than your own.
Individual soul liberty means that every believer has both the freedom and the responsibility to interpret scripture for themselves, rather than relying solely on others to tell them what to believe. This freedom is not a license to do whatever we want, but a call to engage deeply with God’s word, seeking understanding and wisdom through study, prayer, and the guidance of the Holy Spirit. We are not left to figure it out alone; reading and wrestling with scripture in community helps us grow and stay grounded in truth. [10:20]
1 Corinthians 10:23-24 (ESV)
“All things are lawful,” but not all things are helpful. “All things are lawful,” but not all things build up. Let no one seek his own good, but the good of his neighbor.
Reflection: What is one area of your faith where you have relied on others’ opinions instead of seeking God’s guidance through scripture? How can you take a step today to study and discern God’s will for yourself?
When faced with difficult or confusing passages in the Bible, it is essential to keep Jesus and the good news of what He has accomplished at the center of our interpretation. Whether we are reading about miracles, commands, or stories that seem unclear, the ultimate point is always to point us to Christ and the salvation He offers. Letting Jesus be the focus helps us avoid getting lost in debates or distracted by secondary issues, and keeps our hearts aligned with God’s purposes. [11:59]
Luke 10:19-20 (ESV)
“Behold, I have given you authority to tread on serpents and scorpions, and over all the power of the enemy, and nothing shall hurt you. Nevertheless, do not rejoice in this, that the spirits are subject to you, but rejoice that your names are written in heaven.”
Reflection: Is there a passage or teaching that has confused or divided you in the past? How might keeping Jesus and His saving work at the center change the way you understand or respond to it?
Throughout history, believers have sometimes faced situations where obeying God meant going against the expectations or rules of human authorities. The apostles, like Peter, and faithful Christians such as John Bunyan, chose to follow God’s calling even when it led to hardship or persecution. Our ultimate allegiance is to God, and we are called to stand firm in our convictions, trusting Him above all else, even when it is costly or unpopular. [15:03]
Acts 5:29 (ESV)
But Peter and the apostles answered, “We must obey God rather than men.”
Reflection: Is there an area in your life where you feel pressure to conform to others’ expectations or rules that conflict with your understanding of God’s will? What would it look like to courageously obey God in that area today?
It is not enough to simply know or discuss scripture; true faith is demonstrated when our beliefs are embodied in our daily actions. If our understanding of the Bible does not impact how we live, it loses its power to shape us and becomes just another book. We are called to let scripture transform us, allowing it to guide our choices, attitudes, and relationships, so that our actions reflect what we truly believe. [20:38]
James 1:22 (ESV)
But be doers of the word, and not hearers only, deceiving yourselves.
Reflection: What is one specific way you can put your faith into action today, allowing scripture to shape your behavior or decision-making in a tangible way?
Individual soul liberty is the conviction that every believer, having been born again and indwelt by the Holy Spirit, is responsible before God to interpret and apply the Scriptures for themselves. This is not a license to do whatever one pleases, but rather a call to deep engagement with God’s Word, seeking to understand and live out its truths personally and authentically. The freedom to interpret Scripture is inseparable from the responsibility to do so with humility, diligence, and a willingness to be shaped by the Spirit, not merely by personal bias or cultural assumptions.
This principle is rooted in the authority of Scripture itself. No external authority—whether a church hierarchy, tradition, or government—stands between the believer and God’s Word. Each person is called to wrestle with the text, aware of their own limitations and biases, and to seek the perspective of Christ in all things. The example of Samuel anointing David reminds us that God’s perspective often differs from our own, and we must strive to see as He sees, not as we are inclined to see.
Differences in interpretation are inevitable, as illustrated by the story of Paul and the snake in Acts 28. Some may see this as a simple narrative, others as a mandate for miraculous signs. The key is to keep Jesus at the center, allowing the whole counsel of Scripture and the guidance of the Spirit to inform our understanding. We are not left to interpret in isolation; community, tradition, and wise counsel are vital aids in discerning God’s will.
Historically, this conviction has led Baptists and others to stand for religious freedom, sometimes at great personal cost, as in the case of John Bunyan. The right to follow one’s conscience before God is a precious gift, but it is also a weighty responsibility. In our own context, this means embodying our beliefs—allowing Scripture to shape not just our thoughts, but our actions. If our understanding of the Bible does not transform our lives, it ceases to function as Scripture and becomes mere literature.
Ultimately, individual soul liberty calls us to a faith that is both personal and communal, rooted in the authority of Scripture, lived out in the power of the Spirit, and expressed in love for God and others.
1 Samuel 16:7 — "But the Lord said to Samuel, 'Do not consider his appearance or his height, for I have rejected him. The Lord does not look at the things people look at. People look at the outward appearance, but the Lord looks at the heart.'"
2. Acts 28:3-5
"As Paul gathered an armful of sticks and was laying them on the fire, a poisonous snake, driven out by the heat, bit him on the hand. The people of the island saw it hanging from his hand and said to each other, 'A murderer, no doubt! Though he escaped the sea, justice will not permit him to live.' But Paul shook off the snake into the fire and was unharmed."
3. 1 Corinthians 10:23-24
"'You say, "I am allowed to do anything"—but not everything is good for you. You say, "I am allowed to do anything"—but not everything is beneficial. Don’t be concerned for your own good but for the good of others.'"
Individual soul liberty means you don't need to depend on someone else to tell you what to think. But that freedom comes with a big responsibility to be burying yourself in scripture and engage with God's word. [00:01:01]
Individual soul liberty is based in biblical authority because we believe that it's the Bible is the final authority for uh faith and practice, not uh maybe a bishop downtown or a famous bishop in somewhere in Italy. It's your own job to interpret this. [00:02:44]
The human being ability to take the data and make it fit with what I want it to fit is one of the tricky parts of individual soul liberty. It's the responsibility which each believer tackles. You have to tackle the understanding of the word of God to the best of your abilities. [00:04:14]
We all make mistakes. We all come to the text with our own bias. There's no such thing as no bias. We just get used to our own bias. It's like seeing your own nose. Your eyes can always see your nose. It just filters it out because it's a part of you. [00:04:41]
God sees things differently than we do. We have our own biases. Whether we're interpreting social situations or a magazine or scripture, it's really important to try and see things the way Jesus would see it. [00:05:55]
The assumption is that people are engaged and committed to the faith. They're leaning on the Holy Spirit to guide them. And this helps with the bias issue. The more our goal is to be like Jesus, the more we lean on the spirit to guide us, the less problematic our bias should be. [00:06:44]
It's possible two people can look at the same passage and come up with different interpretations. As a bit of a case study I want to look at Acts chapter 28. I'm going to find it too. So you'll have find to catch up. [00:07:12]
Let me say it again. It's up to you to make up your own mind what to do with verses like Paul being uninjured by venomous snakes. But there's good news too. You are not expected to figure it out on your own. [00:10:30]
You are allowed. Yes. In fact you are encouraged to look at each other's papers. We we read in community and make sure you read the whole textbook before you make your answers. You don't want to entrench into a position which just over the page says actually don't do that. [00:11:00]
No matter what the specific issue is we're trying to interpret, you need to keep Jesus at the center of the discussion. Keeping Jesus at the center helps to keep you on the right path. [00:12:17]
And when I met his parents we were outside and his dad was smoking a cigarette. And I remember thinking well I guess his dad isn't a Christian because he's smoking. Because when I grew up I didn't know any Christians who smoked. [00:13:20]
You can do some things differently than how I would do them and still be a Christian. And it's risky business for me to make rules about how other people interpret scripture and live out their faith. [00:14:09]
Peter and the apostles replied, We must obey God rather than any human authority. This is an important part of why Baptists emphasize religious freedoms. [00:14:58]
It's important to emphasize the responsibility of each person to have the freedom to make their own judgment without interference from government or even from a church hierarchy. In very much the same way as Peter and the apostles in Acts chapter 5, John Bunan and the early Baptists were not willing to set aside their faith. [00:17:15]
If my understanding of scripture doesn't impact my life, if scripture doesn't shape me and my behavior, it is no longer functioning as scripture. It becomes history or interesting literature or even a handy rule book. [00:19:41]
If I truly believe that the Bible is the final and authoritative word on faith and practice, there are two key implications. For one, I'll spend time reading it and not just reading it, actually studying it, wrestling with difficult passages, letting it shape who I am and what I am. [00:20:44]
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