In our exploration of Calvinism and its potential pitfalls, we delved into the dangers of hyper-Calvinism, a distortion that can arise when logic is pressed too far, leading to a reluctance to offer salvation freely. This mindset, which has plagued the church at various times, is rooted in a fear of contradicting one's theological system. However, the scriptures clearly instruct us to offer salvation to all, as exemplified by the Apostle Peter on the day of Pentecost and the Apostle Paul in Athens. Both apostles, despite their Calvinistic beliefs, called people to repentance, demonstrating that human responsibility and divine election coexist in scripture.
The challenge for many new converts to Calvinism is reconciling these seemingly contradictory doctrines. The danger lies in becoming paralyzed by logic, leading to a departure from scriptural teachings. The scriptures present an antinomy between divine election and human responsibility, which cannot be reconciled logically but must be accepted as a mystery of faith.
Evangelism, for the Calvinist, should not be a mere duty but an inevitable outflow of a deep, internal urge. It is not about external compulsion but a natural result of the life of grace within. This is akin to the difference between a Christmas tree, with its artificial decorations, and a real tree that bears fruit naturally. The true Calvinist, like the apostles and reformers, is driven by an inner compulsion to share the gospel, not by a sense of obligation.
Historically, Calvinists have been at the forefront of evangelistic and missionary endeavors, driven by a zeal that arises from their understanding of grace. This is evident in the lives of figures like George Whitefield, Jonathan Edwards, and Charles Spurgeon, who were tireless in their efforts to spread the gospel. The Calvinist's belief in the sovereignty of God and the work of the Holy Spirit fuels this zeal, as they look for the Spirit's movement and expect revivals, rather than relying solely on human efforts.
Key Takeaways
- 1. Hyper-Calvinism arises when logic is prioritized over scripture, leading to a reluctance to offer salvation freely. The scriptures, however, command us to preach repentance and offer salvation to all, as demonstrated by the apostles. [23:33]
- 2. The antinomy between divine election and human responsibility is a mystery that cannot be reconciled logically. Accepting this tension is crucial for a balanced theological perspective. [28:15]
- 3. Evangelism should be a natural outflow of the life of grace within, not a mere duty. This internal compulsion is akin to a real tree bearing fruit, as opposed to the artificial decorations of a Christmas tree. [34:02]
- 4. Historically, Calvinists have been zealous evangelists and missionaries, driven by their understanding of grace and the sovereignty of God. This zeal is evident in the lives of figures like George Whitefield and Charles Spurgeon. [42:03]
- 5. The Calvinist's expectation of the Holy Spirit's movement and revivals contrasts with the Arminian focus on human-driven evangelistic campaigns. This reliance on the Spirit is crucial for true spiritual vitality. [47:58]
** [47:58]
Youtube Chapters
- [00:00] - Welcome
- [21:25] - The Danger of Hyper-Calvinism
- [22:29] - Misunderstanding Calvinism
- [23:33] - Scriptural Mandate for Evangelism
- [24:48] - Peter and Paul's Example
- [27:31] - Logic vs. Scripture
- [28:15] - The Antinomy of Faith
- [29:43] - The Free Offer of Salvation
- [31:38] - The Trap of Logical Systems
- [33:26] - Evangelism as an Inevitable Urge
- [34:02] - Real vs. Artificial Faith
- [36:38] - Historical Zeal of Calvinists
- [42:03] - Evangelistic Zeal of Whitefield
- [46:34] - The Commandment to Preach
- [47:58] - Expectation of the Spirit's Movement